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    第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
    　 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Once upon a time there was a group of tiny frogs that held a running competition. The 36 was to reach the top of a very high tower. A big crowd had  37  around the tower to see the race and cheer on the  38 .
    The race began,  39 , no one in the crowd really  40  that the tiny frogs would reach the top of the tower. You heard  41  such as, “They will never  42  it to the top.” or “There is no  43  that they will succeed. The tower is too high!”
    The tiny frogs began  44 , one by one, except for those who were climbing  45  in different paces.
    The crowd continued to yell, “It’s too difficult!  46  will make it!”
    47  tiny frogs got tired and gave up,  48  one continued higher and higher.
    49 , everyone else had given up climbing the tower, except for one tiny frog. After a lot of  50 , he was the only one who reached the top! Then all the other tiny frogs  51  wanted to know how this one frog  52  to do it?
    A competitor asked the tiny frog how he had found the  53  to succeed and reach the goal. It turned out that the winner was  54 !
    Never listen to other people’s tendencies to be negative or pessimistic…because they  55  your most wonderful dreams and wishes away from you--- the one you have in your heart!
    36. A. wish         B. goal        C. plan        D. idea
    37. A. looked      B. walked    C. turned     D. gathered
    38. A. competitors        B. holders   C. actors     D. performers
    39. A. Generally  B. Probably        C. Actually   D. Basically
    40. A. wondered  B. believed         C. guessed    D. hoped
    41. A. statements    B. conclusions    C. arguments       D. explanations
    42. A. achieve     B. spot   C. encourage D. make
    43. A. problem   B. chance    C. doubt      D. favor
    44. A. giving up  B. cheering up    C. escaping  D. settling down
    45. A. faster and faster             B. higher and higher  
    C. farther and farther           D. stronger and stronger
    46. A. No one    B. Everyone       C. Anyone    D. Someone
    47. A. Fewer      B. Less        C. More       D. Larger  
    48. A. and   B. but         C. so    D. or
    49. A. At the same time   B. At each time      C. At no time      D. In the end
    50. A. step   B. attempt   C. effort      D. jump
    51. A. naturally   B. weightlessly   C. sadly       D. strangely
    52. A. managed   B. planed    C. intended  D. started  
    53. A. energy      B. force      C. strength   D. power
    54. A. deaf   B. violent    C. foolish     D. religious
    55. A. send         B. pass        C. keep        D. take 

    36-55  BDACB     ADBAB     ACBDC     AACAD
    略
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
    请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
    注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。
    For more than twenty years scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the‘‘sixth sense"of direction．By trying out ideas and solving problems one by one，they are now getting closer to one answer．
    One funny idea is that animals might have a built-in compass(指南针)．
    Our earth itself is a big magnet(磁体)．So a little magnetic needle that swings freely lines
    itself with the big earth magnet to point north and south．When people discovered that idea about athousand years ago and invented the compass，it allowed sailors to navigate (航海)on oceanvoyages, even under
    cloudy skies.
    Actuallly the idea of the living compass came just from observing animals in nature．
    Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes．Some of them fly for thousands of kilometers and mostly at night．Experiments have shown that some birds can recognize star patterns．But they can keep on course even under cloudy skies．How can they do that?
    A common bird that does not migrate but is great at finding its way home is the homing pigeon．Not all pigeons can find their way home．Those that can are very good at it，and they have been widely studied．
    One interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birds’ heads to block their
    magnetic sense—just as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner．On sunny days, that did not fool the pigeons．Evidently they can use the sun to tell which way they are going．But on cloudy days，the pigeons with magnets could not find their way．It was as if the magnets had blocked their magnetic sense．
    Similar experiments with the same kind of results were done with honeybees．These insects also seem to have a special sense ot direction．
    In spite of the experiments，the idea of an animal compass seemed pretty extraordinary．How
    would an animal get the magnetic stuff for a compass.
    An answer came from an unexpected source．A scientist was studying bacteria that live in the
    mud of ponds and marshes．He found accidentally little rod-like bacteria that all swam together in
    one direction—north．
    Further study showed that each little bacterium had a chain of dense particles inside，which
    proved magnetic．The bacteria had made themselves into little magnets that could line up with the
    earth’s magnet．
    The big news was that a living thing，even a simple bacterium，can make magnetite．That led
    to a search to see whether animals might have it.. By using a special instrument called magnetometer，scientists were able to find magnetite in bees and birds，and even in fish．In each
    animal，except for the bee．the magnetic stuff was always in or closer to the brain．
    Thus．the idea of a built—in animal compass began to seem reasonable．
    The Magnetic Sense — The Living Compass
    Passage outline
    		Supporting details
    The existence of the earth magnet and the invention of the navigating compass
    		◇Our earth is a big magnet and a little freely (71)   ▲ 
    magnetic needle lines itself with the earth magnet to point north and south.
    ◇(72)   ▲   on the idea above, the navigating compass was invented.
    The possibility of birds’ built-in compasses
    		◇ One piece of evidence is the (73)   ▲    of many birds between their summer homes and winter homes.
    ◇ Birds can recognize star patterns on clear nights and keep on course (74)   ▲     under cloudy skies 
    The  (75)   ▲     on pigeons’ and bees’ built-in compasses
    		◇Little magnets were tied to the pigeons’ heads to (76)   ▲     their magnetic sense.
    ◇The pigeons’ magnetic sense seemed to be affected on (77)   ▲    days.
    ◇Similar things with the same results were done with bees.
    The  (78)   ▲     of the magnetic stuff for the animal compass
    		◇Little rod-like bacteria were found by chance to swim together in the direction of (79)   ▲    .
    ◇Some animals had a chain of dense magnetic particles in or close to the (80)   ▲     inside their bodies.
     

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    It might never have occurred to 36  to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37  ,For him, writing was a necessity, It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯),people often 39  that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40  . And that is to write.
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    24.A. through     B.together  C.along         D.away
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    27.A.deepen     B.start        C.express     D.settle
    28.A.toured      B.stopped over  C.reached    D.moved to
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    31.A.driven      B.beaten      C.surprised     D.honored
    32.A.never      B.seldom      C.sometimes    D.once
    33.A.realized    B.judged      C.thought      D.expected
    34.A.well       B.often        C.much        D.soon
    35.A.later      B.anyhow      C.too          D.again 
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    39A.believe    B.decide        C.argue       D. forget
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    D. the amount of chothes bought has risen by 5% or 6%
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    B. They are now more easily influenced by stars .
    C. They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion .
    D. They are more interested in clothes because of their old age .
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    D.Boom of the British Fashion Industry

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
    I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.
    I was on my lunch break and had 26  the office to ger something to eat . On the way, I 27 a
    Busker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocker, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on ? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking.
    I  34  and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something  more to come from that moment—a feeling of 37 or satifaction, for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ,”I thought.
    On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)！
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    26.  A. left           B. cleaned           C. prepared           D.searched  
    27.  A. led           B. chose             C. saw               D. fooled    
    28.  A. chocolates     B. coins              C. tins               D. drugs   
    29.  A. almost        B. only              C. rather              D. still     
    30.  A. acted         B. looked             C. sounded           D.smelt   
    31.  A. Though        B. For              C. Therefor           D. But      
    32.  A. declared       B. realized           C. expected           D. guessed   
    33.  A. it            B. all               C. him                D. them     
    34.  A. waited        B. followed          C. stopped            D. arrived    
    35.  A. rag           B. hat               C. pocket            D. counter   
    36.  A. selfish        B. awkward         C. innocent             D. special          
    37.  A. happeiness     B. sadness          C. love                D. hate               
    38.  A. Disappointedly  B. Unfortunately    C. Coincidentally        D. Comfortably      
    39.  A. words         B. effort           C. space                D. money            
    40.  A. moment       B. day              C. break               D. event            
    41.  A. walking around  B. passing by        C. packing up          D. running off        
    42.  A. around        B. in                C. behind             D. to               
    43.A. chief            B. basic            C. actual              D. total            
    44.A.by               B. for             C. on                 D. with             
    45.A.work             B. time           C. energy              D.change           

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    He pretended to be a pilot and got free rides on international airlines to countries around the world. He wrote fake checks and stole several millions of dollars from banks, hotels, and airlines. He lied and got jobs by impersonating a doctor, a lawyer, and a university professor, all before he was twenty-one years old. Does this sound like the story to movie? It is. But it is also tree. This is the story of Frank Abagnale’s life of crime told in Abagnale’s book Catch Me if You Can and in the movie by the’ same name. Although the movie is based on the book, there are several important differences between the two.
    Probably the one thing that really sets apart the book from the movie is the point-of-view of the story. The book, co-written by Abagnale and a professional writer, is told in Abagnale’s own words. In the book, he tells the reader, “I did this. This is how and this is why.” But in the movie, the story is told from a third person’s point-of-view. This point-of-view limits the details available to viewers of the movie.
    Because the writer of the movie could not include many of the details about Abagnale’s crimes and motives, the writer had to change things to make the story understandable for viewers. For example, Agagnale explains in the book how he used his knowledge of the banking system’s number codes to commit fraud (诈骗). In the movie, Abagnale has detailed knowledge of printing and check design, like a kind of criminal genius. The movie’s writer never tells the audience how Abagnale got all of this knowledge.
    Another key difference between the book and movie has to do with the people trying to catch Abagnale. In the book, there are only a few references to an FBI agent named O’Really, the man in charge of Abagnale’s ease. However, the movie gives viewers a lot more information about how an FBI agent, renamed Hanratty, cracks down Abagnale and finally catches him.
    There are a number of other major differences between the book and the movie about Abagnale’s life, some of which seem to make the book more interesting while others make the movie more interesting. In the end, it all comes down to the question, “Which is better?” Like many other books that have been made into movies, the book is better in this case. The fictional parts of the movie may help create dramatic scenes for the movie and help viewers understand the story quickly, but they are fictional. There is an old saying, “Truth is stranger than fiction.” And in this case, the truth is both stranger and more interesting.
    1. Why is Frank Abagnale most famous?
    A. He directed a movie about his life.
    B. He stole a lot of money from the FBI.
    C. He talked his way into many different jobs.
    D. He was trained as a pilot, a lawyer and a professor.
    2. Which is true about the book and the movie?
    A. Both were not use.                                B. Neither was very popular.
    C. There are several major differences.        D. They were written by the same person.
    3. What did Abagnale know about in-real life? He knew ____________.
    A. how to fly a plane                                 B. the number system used by banks
    C. how to direct movies                             D. the working system of the FBI

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Have you ever heard anyone say “It’s raining cats and dogs”? It means “It’s raining hard!”
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    Not so long ago, a country far away had many large rats. The people there said, “ We need cats!” So cats were sent to them by airplane. But the country had many mountains. It was hard for an airplane to land. So the cats came down by parachute(降落伞). Did the cats like the ride? They didn’t say they didn’t! And today they are still catching rats!
    In another country far away, there is snow the year around. People sometimes got lost in it.
    “We need big dogs!” the people said, “The dogs could find people lost in the snow. The dogs could help bring them home. Where can we get big dogs?”
    A man across the sea had big dogs to sell. “I will send dogs to you,” he said. “ I have some very big ones. They can find people lost in the snow.”
    He sent the dogs by airplane.
    But the airplane did not land in the snow. The dogs came down by parachute ---- you guessed it !
    Did the dogs like the ride? They didn’t say they didn’t! And today they are well and happy.
    They find anyone who gets lost in the snow. Then they help him get home. Good dogs!
    Remember it, so you can say, “ Yes, it does rain cats and dogs sometimes. They came down by parachute!”
    1.The underlined word “ it” In Paragraph  2  refers to __________.
    A．the weather 
    B．the saying “It’s raining cats and dogs.”
    C．the saying “It’s raining hard.”
    D．the fact that real cats and dogs drop from the sky.
    2. Cats and dogs drop from the sky because ______.
    A．there are many mountains in the country.
    B. it snows the year around in the country.
    C. was hard for a plane to land in the two countries.
    D. coming down by parachute could save money.
    3．The main purpose of the passage is to _________________.
    A．tell the readers cats and dogs do drop from the sky
    B．tell the readers of a new meaning about an old saying.
    C．show cats and dogs are our good friends.
    D．show parachute is an important

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    III．阅读理解：（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
    第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项
    Until the invention of the steam engine, humans travelled the earth on foot．The slow travel meant explorers frequently returned with stories about distant lands: some of them wild tales, some honest descriptions.
    Barbara Klion, who has retired, knows what that’ like．As a walker who has toured Australia ,Kenya and China on foot ,her trips are the modern edition of an ancient tradition for years．Klion and her husband ,now 75 and 80 years old travelled independently.
    Walkers know seeing the world on foot gives them a rare experience．Often travelers are attracted by local people and customs．They also get a  beautiful and lasting impression of the scenery．Walking tours can be done in one’s backyard, but there are several destinations around the world that expose travelers to the best of nature and culture
    What to look for ? A famous guide says the essential of a quality walk are great scenery, tolerable weather ,suitable level of difficulty and something like ecology ,history or culture．These may seem like unclear instructions , but the fun of walking tours is that many things are determined by the traveler.
    Someone who appreciates hot climates ,wildlife and flat areas could choose a walking tour in Zambia’s South Luangwa National Park．Travelers who don’t mind the cold and enjoy adventure could hike Patagonia, an area of southern Argentina  east of the Andes.
    In general ,independent travelers can decide how far to go each day, while guests of a tour agency should expect to walk an average of four to eight miles a day．At the Fordland National Park ,for example, there are several easy-to-difficult hikes, giving travelers many choices.
    1．Which of the following does NOT make a quality walking ?
    A．Great scenery           B．Tolerable weather
    C．A helpful companion    D．Suitable level of difficulty
    2．According to the passage, compared with guests of a tour agency, independent travelers______.
    A．can walk farther         B．have more choices
    C．face more difficulties    D．spend less
    3．What is the author’s attitude to walking tours?
    A．Indifferent         B．Negative      C．Worried       D．Supportive
    4．The best title of the passage might be _____
    A．See the World on Foot    B．Barbara Klion ,a great Traveler
    C．What to Look for        D．The Fun of Walking

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Computerised trading agents may help humans build better markets
    THANKS to declining markets, investment banks are getting rid of many of their highly-paid traders. When markets recover, the banks might be tempted to replace them with rather cheaper talent. One alternative has been around for a while but has yet to catch on: autonomous trading agents-computers programmed to act like the human version without such annoying costs as holidays, lunch breaks or bonuses. Program trading has, of course, been done before; some blamed the 1987 stock market crash on computers instructed with simple decision-making rules. But robots can be smarter than that.
    Dave Cliff, a researcher at Hewlett-Packard Laboratories in Bristol, England, has been creating trading robots for seven years. In computer simulations he lets them evolve "genetically", and so allows them to adapt and fit models of real-world financial markets. His experiments have suggested that a redesign of some markets could lead to greater efficiency. Last year, a research group at IBM showed that Mr Cliff's artificial traders could consistently beat the human variety, in various kinds of market. Nearly all take the shape of an auction(拍卖). One well-known type is the English auction, familiar to customers of the salesrooms(拍卖场)of Christie's and Sotheby's, where sellers keep mum on their offer price, and buyers increase their bids by stages until only one remains.
    At the other extreme is the Dutch auction, familiar to 17th-century tulip-traders in the Netherlands as well as to bidders for American Treasury bonds. Here, buyers remain silent, and a seller reduces his price until it is accepted. Most markets for shares, commodities, foreign exchange and derivatives are a mixture of these two types: buyers and sellers can announce their bid or offer prices at any time, and deals are constantly being closed, a so-called "continuous double auction".
    Mr Cliff's novel idea was to apply his evolutionary computer programs to marketplaces themselves. Why not, he thought, try and see what types of auction would let traders converge(趋同) most quickly towards a balance price? The results were surprising. In his models, auctions that let buyers and sellers bid at any time like most of today's financial exchanges were less efficient than ones that required relatively more bids from either buyers or sellers. These "evolved auctions" also withstood big market shocks, such as crashes and panics, better than today's real-world versions. Mr Cliff's most recent results, which will be presented in Sydney, Australia, on December 10th, show that the best type of auction for any market depends crucially on even slight differences in the number of buyers and sellers.
    Bank of America has been investigating these new auctions, along with robotic traders, for possible use in electronic exchanges. The hope is that today's financial auctions and online marketplaces might work better by becoming more like their English and Dutch ancestors.
    1.What is the passage mainly about?
    A. A review of two kinds of auctions.     B. An introduction of trading robots.
    C. A survey of the trading market.        D. About trading alternatives.
    2.Which of the following is true according to the text?
    A. Mr Cliff’s robot traders have now been used in real-world markets.
    B. Robot traders can evolve like creatures.
    C. There is room for improvement in efficiency in trading markets.
    D. The English auction is the most popular trading form.
    3.What can we infer from the text?
    A. Existing auctions cannot withstand market shocks
    B. The Dutch auction is better than the continuous double auction
    C. It’s hard for traders to reach a balanced price
    D. The best type of auction takes place when the number of the buyers is equal to that of sellers
    4.What’s the author’s attitude toward robot traders?
    A. Prejudiced         B. Objective            C. Critical                D. Optimistic

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