分析 文章以作者的邻居一家人食物中毒说明:一些不法商人为了追求利润,致消费者人身安全于不顾.作者希望整个社会都能重视食品安全问题.这些商人应当受到法律的惩罚.
解答 Dear Editor,
I'm writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident.Several day ago,my neighbors ate a bag of food buying from the market.After the meal,they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale.Fortunately,one of their friends found the accident and immediately called on an ambulance,which carried them quickly to a hospital.After several hours'treatment they finally escaped death.
As some illegal businessmen are only interesting in making profits to become rich quickly,we seldom care about the necessary safety measures. Nor do they care about which happens to consumers. They shall be charged with law.Meanwhile,I do hope∧whole society can realize the important of food safety and taking action together to make sure food is safe.
详解:
1.day改为days;考查名词.several意为"几个",修饰可数名词复数.
2.buying改为bought;考查非谓语动词."bought from the market"是定语,修饰food.Food和buy之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语.
3.turn改为turned;考查时态.该句表达是发生在过去的事情.故谓语动词用一般过去时态.
4.去掉on;考查介词.call on sb.意为"号召…",是固定短语.call意为"打电话叫…".该处表示打电话叫了一辆救护车.故on多余,应去掉.
5.interesting改为interested;考查分词形容词.现在分词作形容词形容事物的特点.过去分词作形容词形容人的感受.该处指商人们只对获利感兴趣.故要将interesting改为interested.
6.we改为they;考查人称代词.分析上下文可知,此处用they指代上文提到的"some illegal businessmen".意为"他们很少关心必要的食品安全措施".
7.which改为that;考查名词性从句."what happens to consumers"是介词about的宾语从句.What在从句中做主语,且表示名词意思"发生在消费者身上的事".
8.with改为by;考查介词.by law意为"根据法律".句意:根据法律,他们应该受到指控.
9.whole前面加the;考查冠词.whole意为"整个的",前面经常和定冠词the连用.
10.important改为importance;考查名词.定冠词the后面加名词.the importance of food safety的意思是"食品安全的重要性".
点评 短文改错题首先要整体理解短文意思,抓住中心思想,结合语境和上下文关系,充分运用平时掌握的固定搭配,习惯用法,句型结构等等来发现文章的错误之处,加以修正.
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