分析 改错题要注意代词,连词以及词性、人称的转化.
做好短文改错题,可以从以下三方面去考虑:1.快速阅读短文,如抓住中心思想,从整体上对短文有个了解. 2.充分运用语言的基础知识,从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发,进行分析判断,尽快找出错误在何处. 3.重视整体和语境,从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组,判断是递进关系还是转折关系,是因果关系还是让步关系.
解答 An English club will be set up on Dec.16 in our school.It aims to arouse our interests in English and broaden
interest
our horizons.
The club provides a platform,when we English lovers can improve our English proficiency through various
where
activities.Firstly,we were to discuss some hot topics and express our opinions free.Secondly,English
are freely
speech competitions and English debates∧going to be held to promoting our speaking ability.Therefore,
are promote Moreover/Besides/Futhermore
there will be some lectures about western cultures.
I am sure English lovers will benefit a lot from a club.Those who are interested are welcome to join in us.
the in去掉
Please sign up for one in Room 306of the library building.
it
1.interets-interest 考查名词单复数 interest作"兴趣、关注"讲时为不可数名词,作"业余爱好"讲时为可数名词.本处表达意思为"激发我们对英语的兴趣",故应用不可数名词interest;
2.when-where 考查定语从句 先行词为"platform"意为"平台"指地点,故引起定语从句应用关系副词where;
3.were-are 考查时态 由第一段第一句"An English club will be set up on Dec.16 in our school"可知该English club还未成立,所以"我们讨论热点话题"也未发生,故此处应该使用一般将来时;
4.free-freely 考查副词"express our opinions "意为"自由发表观点","自由"修饰动作"发表",修饰动词应使用副词,故应该用freely;
5.debates 和going 之间加are 考查谓语 该句谓语部分使用了表示一般将来时的结构"be going to do"缺少了be,又由于主语为"English speech competitions and English debates"表示复数,故be动词应该用are;
6.promoting-promote 考查非谓语动词 此处表达意思为"来提高我们的口语技能",是举办英语演讲比赛和辩论赛的目的,所以应该用不定时表目的,将promoting改为promote;
7.Therefore-Moreover/Besides/Futhermore 考查逻辑关系"将举办英语演讲赛和辩论赛来提升我们的口语技能"与后一句"还将有关于西方文化的讲座"为递进关系,therefore意为"因此"表达因果关系,moreover/besides/futhermore意为"此外、另外"表示递进关系;
8.a-the 考查冠词 此处"club"即为前文"English club",对于前文已出现事物,应使用定冠词the修饰限定表特指;
9.去掉in 考查固定搭配 join为"加入某团体、组织成为其中一员"而join in为"参加某活动"此处应为"加入我们成为我们中一员"故应用join;
10.one-it 考查代词 one"代指前文所指事物一类中的任一个"而it"代指前文所指事物本身",此处"在图书馆306室报名参加"的应该是本文所介绍的"English club",故应该用it来指代.
点评 考生在做题时需理清文章的事理,注意词性、语态、时态的转换,分析句子结构.
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