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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once, there lived a young short monk in a temple on top of a hill, caring for his vegetable garden. He had one daily task of carryingtwo   1   of water up the hill from a cold stream. Rain or shine, he never     2   a day carrying water up the mountain to the temple. One day, a thin and tall    3   monk passed the temple and the young monk invited him to     4   . Since they would share the water, they went down the mountain together to fetch water. But the carrying pole is only     5   enough for one bucket. The two monks were unable to     6    the shared load on their carrying pole without shaking the contents of the two buckets all over the short monk. They     7  to retain(保留) only a small     8   of water that the young monk would have carried on his own, not mentioning to    9   the garden. When the young monk began to see his guest as     10  , the other monk began to see his host as unreasonable. Then a     11   monk came. The     12   of the third monk urged everyone to expect that someone else would take on the chore. As a result, no one fetched water though everybody was     13   . One night, a rat jumped and knocked the candleholder(烛台), leading to a devastating(毁坏性的)    14    in the temple. The three monks finally united together to put out the fire. Since then they understood the old saying "unity is strength" and begin to live a     15       life. The temple never lacks water again.
小题1:
A.buckets B.bowls C.bottlesD.cups
小题2:
A.lostB.sparedC.missedD.spent
小题3:
A.travelingB.roamingC.beggingD.hiking
小题4:A. help        B stay.             C. live             D. carry
小题5:A. short       B. straight         C long.             D. strong
小题6:
A.balanceB.fastenC.liftD.hold
小题7:
A.failedB.managedC.triedD.wished
小题8:
A.sumB.numberC.dropD.amount
小题9:
A.look for B.look at C.care withD.care for
小题10:
A.unhappyB.unforgettableC.ungratefulD.unrelated
小题11:
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
小题12:
A.mistakeB.arrival C.deathD.leaving
小题13:
A.tiredB.hungryC.thirsty D.angry
小题14:
A.fire B.floodC.stormD.earthquake
小题15:
A.hardB.poorC.richD.harmonious

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:D
小题9:D
小题10:C
小题11:C
小题12:B
小题13:C
小题14:A
小题15:D
文章讲述了中国著名的“三个和尚没水喝”的故事,告诉人们团结就是力量。
小题1:名词辨析。A桶;B碗;C瓶;D杯子;根据句意可知这里是指和尚每天都提两桶水上山。
小题2:动词辨析。A失去;B抽出;C错过;D花费;这里是指无论刮风下雨,他都不会忘记提水。
小题3:词义辨析。根据文章可知是指一位云游和尚来到这里。
小题4:动词辨析。根据文章内容可知他邀请这位和尚留下来做伴。
小题5:形容词辨析。根据句意可知:挑水的杆只够一只桶的长度,所以两个和尚在抬水的时候,无法避免的要泼掉很多水,最终剩下的水为数不多了。
小题6:动词辨析。A平衡;B系紧,加固;C抬起;D握住;结合句意可知是两个和尚在抬水的时候要维持住平衡。
小题7:上下文串联。这里是指他们成功的剩下一小部分的水,没有全部泼掉。
小题8:固定词组。An amount of许多;
小题9:短语辨析。A寻找;B看;D照顾,关心;喜欢;这里是指他们抬上来的水已经很少了,更不要提照顾花园。
小题10:形容词辨析。A不开心;B难以忘记;C忘恩负义的;D没有联系的;这里是指第一位和尚把第二位和尚当成是忘恩负义的人。
小题11:上下文串联。根据下文可知来了第三位和尚。
小题12:名词辨析。A错误;B到来;C死亡;D离开。这里是指第三个和尚的到来让他们都指望另外一个人去提水。
小题13:形容词辨析。A劳累的;B饥饿的;C口渴的;D生气的。句意:尽管每个人都很口渴,但却没有人去取水。
小题14:上下文串联。根据下文可知是发生了一场大火。
小题15:形容词辨析。这场大火让他们意识到团结就是力量。他们重新过上了和谐的生活。
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A.requestedB. commandedC. gatheredD. recommended
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A.setB.wayC.seriesD.pack
小题2:
A.deadlyB.seriouslyC.terriblyD.fearfully
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小题4:
A.seriousB.painfulC.fierceD.fun
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A.beforeB.whenC.whileD.until
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A.sonB.illnessC.life D.operation
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A.HereB.LaterC.ThusD.Then
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小题15:
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小题17:
A.set outB.get downC.set aboutD.set down
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A.seeB.hearC.enjoyD.touch
小题2:
A.downstreamB.smoothlyC.uphillD.peacefully
小题3:.
A.fruitsB.branchesC.rootsD.leaves
小题4:
A.moveB.bendC.fallD.decline
小题5:
A.goB.turnC.returnD.suffer
小题6:
A.died downB.died offC.died awayD.died out
小题7:
A.honor ofB.reward toC.reference toD.favor of
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A.recoverB.sufferC.comeD.escape
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A.thoughtsB.mindC.bodyD.emotions
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A.startingB.breakingC.standingD.tiring
小题11:
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A.resultB.changeC.wonderD.mixture
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A.butB.howeverC.thoughD.and
小题17:
A.littleB.numberC.measureD.little
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A.ideaB.hopeC.imaginationD.search
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小题1:This passage is mainly concerned with             
A.relation between personality and behavior
B.relation between behavior and environment
C.different accounts of patterns of human behavior
D.different theories of the formation of human behavior
小题2:The underlined word " proponents'' in paragraph 2 means          
A.creatorsB.advisors
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A.the considerable(值得考虑的) influence of the two theories
B.differences between the blacks and whites
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小题4:What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?
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B.To urge scientists to do more research in social science.
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小题12:
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A.losing B.changing C.taking D.giving
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A.comfortableB.suitable C.available D.favorable
小题3:
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A.decided B.wanted C.regretted D.promised
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A.was B.would be C.used to be D.had been
小题6:
A.treatment B.travel C.pleasure D.business
小题7:
A.know B.say C.realize D.recognize
小题8:
A.eat B.feed C.choose D.support
小题9:
A.offering B.needing C.stopping D.trying
小题10:
A.impolite B.far C.close D.fast
小题11:
A.girl B.neighbor C.passenger D.stranger
小题12:
A.unusual B.direct C.important D.shameful
小题13:
A.when B.although C.since D.as
小题14:
A.refused B.wondered C.cried D.did
小题15:
A.had warmedB.had jumped C.had broken D.had cheered
小题16:
A.life B.money C.time D.energy
小题17:
A.below B.through C.across D.beyond
小题18:
A.seldom B.never C.hardly D.sometimes
小题19:
A.separate B.independent C.silent D.upset
小题20:
A.happen B.stretch C.wait D.continue

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空


Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the  36  is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a  37  country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making   38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first   39  one long hot summer when most Germans were   40  on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches,   41  a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t  42   . “What these people also need is warmth and  43  ,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t   44  to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita  45   there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always  46  to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.
The couple were soon  47   all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to   48  donations. Today, over thirty companies  49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help  to  50  them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer   51  new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no   52  for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t  53   money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets   54  . She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a   55  in the world.    
小题1:
A.result B.truthC.reason D.idea
小题2:
A.traditional B.developing C.typicalD.wealthy
小题3:
A.preparationsB.housesC.meals D.suggestions
小题4:
A.began B.met C.called D.left
小题5:
A.asleepB.alone C.acrossD.away
小题6:
A.brought upB.set upC.put aside D.gave away
小题7:
A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive
小题8:
A.fameB.freedomC.courageD.caring
小题9:
A.hesitateB.agreeC.pretendD.intend
小题10:
A.make senseB.found out C.make sure D.worked out
小题11:
A.openB.crowded C.noisyD.near
小题12:
A.costing B.wasting C.taking D.spending
小题13:
A.pay for B.ask for C.look into D.carry out
小题14:
A.completely B.calmlyC.regularly D.roughly
小题15:
A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend
小题16:
A.donatesB.produces C.designsD.collects
小题17:
A.permissionB.payment C.directionD.support
小题18:
A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.expect
小题19:
A.surprisedB.excited C.tired D.amused
小题20:
A.profitB.difference C.decisionD.rule

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