阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A great many people are disappointed because of unrealistic expectations.
Walking up to a department store’s cloth counter, a(n) 26 young woman said,“I want to buy this material for a new dress. How much does it cost?”
“Only one 27 per yard,” replied the smirking (自鸣得意的) male clerk.
Not to be 28 back by the funny words, the woman said,” That’s fine! I’ll take ten yards.”
With 29 written all over his face, the clerk 30 measured out and wrapped the cloth, then held it out teasingly(戏弄地 ), 31 forward to receive his “ 32 ”.
The woman got the package quickly from the clerk and 33 to a little old man standing beside her. “Grandpa will pay the bill instead of me,” she 34 .
He was no 35 disappointed. But in the course of living, many people are 36 when others do not 37 their expectations. In order to be happy, some expectations must be 38 .These three particular 39 and unhealthy expectations are some of the main causes:
1．Expect too much 40 .When others say,“Thank you,” or in any way to show their gratitude, be 41 . It is a gift!
2．Expect others to make you happy. They simply cannot do that. Make yourself happy and 42 your joy with others.
3． Expect not to be 43 . At times, people will simply not come through for you in the way you need. 44 them and move on.
Get rid of these three unrealistic expectations and you can begin to expect more 45 right away!
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【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【小题6】C
【小题7】B
【小题8】C
【小题9】A
【小题10】D
【小题11】B
【小题12】A
【小题13】C
【小题14】D
【小题15】A
【小题16】A
【小题17】B
【小题18】B
【小题19】A
【小题20】A
解析试题分析：在现实生活中，人们往往因为很多不切实际的期望而感到失望不开心。在文中，作者先是讲述了一个小故事以此来证明在人们中普遍存在的这种现象，然后指出人们思想中的三种不现实不健康的期望，建议人们如果想要开心快乐，就要摈弃这些不现实不该有的期望，那么幸福快乐马上就会到来。
【小题1】B形容词辨析。A狡猾的，难对付的；B吸引人的，性感的；C 难看的；D慷慨大方的。从情理推测，男店员应该是看到女顾客漂亮迷人所以才会有了这种不该有的荒唐念头，所以B选项正确。
【小题2】A名词辨析。A 吻；B工资，薪水；C 美元；D 美分。文章中心是讲人们不要有不现实的期望，由此推测男店员应该是做出了超出常理的要求。故可以排除B，C，D选项。选A。句意：男店员自鸣得意的说“仅仅一个吻一码”。
【小题3】D动词辨析。A移动，搬动；B强迫；C战斗，打斗；D带走。从故事发展可知女顾客并没有因为男店员的要求而退缩，所以从语义搭配上D选项正确。
【小题4】C名词辨析。A 幸福；B愉快，乐趣；C期望；D勇气。从上文可知女顾客答应了店员的非份要求，所以此时店员是满怀期待，脸上写满了期望。故C选项正确。
【小题5】A副词辨析。A匆忙地；B缓慢地C耐心地；D好奇地。从情理推测可知男店员为了尽快获得他所期望的，应该是匆忙迅速地做完一切，然后满脸期望的等待自己所要求的“吻”，所以A选项正确。
【小题6】C动词辨析。A放；安排；B坐；C倾斜；D 带，拿。forward意思为“向前”从该词的提示和情理可知店员是前倾身体来接受到他所要求的支付布料的“吻”，所以男店员是凑上前去，故C选项正确。
【小题7】B名词辨析。A 回报；B支付，报偿；C津贴，红利；D钱。从上文可知他不要钱而是要求女顾客kiss 他来支付布料的钱，所以此处用“payment”表示女顾客该支付给他的东西，故B选项正确。
【小题8】C动词辨析。A倾向；B 支付；C 指向；D 点头。从语境可知女顾客应该是指着身边的老人，向男店员说话，所以C选项正确。句意：那位女士迅速从店员手里接过包好的布料，然后指着站在她身边的老人说。。。
【小题9】A动词辨析。A微笑；B 祈求；C 挥手；D想到。从故事可知女顾客自信成功而且不动声色得给了这个男店员一个教训，所以此时应该是优雅得体得微笑着和男店员说话，所以A选项正确。
【小题10】D名词辨析。A 奇迹；B 用途；C好处；D 怀疑。此处的名词应该和句中no的进行搭配，no wonder 难怪；no use没用； no good没好处； no doubt毫无疑问。所以从故事结果可知男店员没有得到钱也没得到他所期望的吻，他应该毫无疑问的感到失望。故D选项正确。
【小题11】B形容词辨析。A 受到鼓励的；B失望的；C恼火的；D惊讶的。文章开头首句A great many people are disappointed because of unrealistic expectations.就讲了人们因为不现实的期望而容易失望，然后用文中的小故事来作为例证，所以此处应该是失望的，B为正确选项。
【小题12】A动词短语辨析。A 不辜负；B 违背；C 没有。。。而勉强应付；D希望。从上文的故事和后面作者的建议可知，人们是因为别人不能满足或者达不到自己的期望而失望，live up to one’s expectations意思是“达到某人期望，不辜负某人期望”，所以A选项正确。
【小题13】C动词辨析。A 设置，放；B 使得，制作；C 放下，放弃；D完成。从下文Get rid of these three unrealistic expectations and you can begin to expect more…判断作者应该是建议人们为了开心快乐要放弃不现实的期望，所以C选项正确。
【小题14】D形容词辨析。A合理的；B 恰当的；C 不重要的；D 不现实的。从上下文可知作者在文中提到的就是人们因为不现实的期望和不该有的期望而感到失望，如文章首句A great many people are disappointed because of unrealistic expectations.和文章末句Get rid of these three unrealistic expectations 。所以正确选项是D。
【小题15】A名词辨析。A利润；B吻；C 感激，欣赏；D 失望。从上文可知此处是作者指出的不该有的期望，所以当你帮助了别人时，不要期望得到回报，不要期望因你帮助了别人而获益，所以A选项正确。
【小题16】A形容词辨析。A高兴的；B 难过的；C 生气的；D 激动的。作者建议人们为了快乐而应该放弃那些不该有的不切实际的期望，所以哪怕是别人一句简单的‘谢谢’也要感到快乐。A选项正确。
【小题17】B动词辨析。A 抽出，匀出；B分享，分担；C 使得，制作；D 控制。从词的搭配上只有share与with搭配表示“与…分享，分担”的意思。此处是指要让自己快乐，并且要把快乐与别人分享。所以B选项正确。
【小题18】B动词短语辨析。A放下B让人失望；C 写下，拿下；D扔下。文章说的是不现实的期望是让人失望的根源，只有let down 意思符合语境，句意：期望别人不要让自己失望。所以B选项正确。
【小题19】A动词辨析。A 忘记；B惩罚；C责怪；D 表扬。从上文可知作者建议人们要放弃那些不切实际的希望，所以对于没能按照你心意和需要做事的人要忽略掉，忘记掉，这样才可以使自己开心快乐，所以A选项正确。
【小题20】A名词辨析。A 幸福，快乐；B 鼓励；C 刺激，兴奋；D 骄傲。文章中心就是讲人们要为了开心快乐，而必须放弃不现实的期望，所以A选项正确。
考点：考查哲理类短文阅读。
备战中考寒假系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people . But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are . Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very . We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. And we can new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you well. If someone cares about you, you take care of yourself.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
During the last fifteen years of my mother's life she suffered with Alzheimer's disease (老年性痴呆). Until then she had been a bright, ____ woman deeply interested and involved in the world around her. I would go home to visit her in Virginia and she would look at me in a(an) ____ way and ask, "Who are you?" I would answer, "I'm your son." "Where do you live?" She would ask. "In California," I would tell her. "Isn't that interesting," she would say, "I have a son in California."
She seemed ____ forgetful and confused at the beginning of the disease, ____ later on she would go ___ periods of intense anxiety. She would pace through the house she had lived in most of her life ____ uneasily that she wanted to go home. Or she would leave home and wander away if she were ____ for a short time.
Hoping to please her and put her mind ____ I would take her for a drive, visiting sites where she had lived as a ____. In the yard of the hillside house in Shipman I sat in the car and admired the view of the old oaks and long green lawn. I ____ my mother there was a little girl playing with the pet lamb she had been so fond of. I looked to her for some ____. She shook her head and said, "I want to go home."
Over the years I have decided that what my mother was calling home was not a ____, but a time. I suspect it was a time when she was much ____, when her children were still underfoot, when her husband was still vigorous and attentive.
Watching my mother's suffering set me wondering ____ I would have in mind if someday I couldn't find ____ and wanted to go there. In this family we tend to be long-lived and we grow fuzzy (糊涂的) minded as the years go by. At eighty I have already noticed some ____ symptoms. My doctor says the forgetfulness is only ____ and that it comes with age. Still the fear of Alzheimer's is haunting there. Someday ____ and when I become even more ____ minded than I am now, unable to drive and unable to tell you where "home" is, my dear son, I expect I will ask you to take me home, I know you will do your best to find the place I need to be. I leave these notes for your ____.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Standing in the driveway, I watched my grown children drive off into the distance. I looked down the road until I could no longer see their 36 _____ .
“They live too far away from me,” I said to myself. “When did they 37 _____ and become parents of small children? 38 _____ that be me?”
I slipped back inside the house and just walked through the rooms for no reason 39 _____.1 was just missing them already and looking for 40 _____ of their having been here. There were pillows on the floor and a few stuffed (填充）animals 41 _____ around where the children had been playing.
I walked into the 42 _____ and there on the back of the sink was a bottle brush that had been left behind. “Ah，even Tessa left something behind,” I 43 _____ Well, I suppose she had help 44 _____ she was just four months old.
As I walked around the house, I picked up a few more 45 _____ on the floor — Tegan’S tooth, a pie pan, and the inside of a turkey fryer.
ttHmmm, things left behind ...’’I thought to myself. It seems there is one thing left behind on every 46 _____ . Memories are always left behind, I reasoned, and what a(n) 47 _____ thing good memories are to us. I thought how each item left behind 48 _____ me of the person it belonged to and the story 49 _____ it.
Memories happen even if we aren’t 50 _____ of it. The stressful and difficult moments often become memories that we 51 _____ later with laughter and joy. The memories of past hurts, bitterness, and anger, 52 . should be left behind 53 _____These are the things that we should never 54 _____ until the next time they come, mail back, or bring with us to 55_____next visit.
As Elizabeth Stone said, “To have a child is to decide forever to have your heart go walking around outside your body.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
As a young girl growing up in rural Alabama, I never understood why my mom spent so much time baking. And she always made my brother and me 36 her. A whole day every other week was devoted to making bread. It always made our small arms tired.
Despite our best efforts, the flour dust always went everywhere. I 37 to be outside with my playmates, and never 38 my mom’s desire for quality family time with her children, at least when it came to spending it in the 39 . Years have gone by, and I have become a mother myself. I prefer to leave most of the cooking to my husband and he loves it. He’s quite 40 at doing it, too.
On one occasion my husband was 41 dinner, and I was at the kitchen table going through the day’s mail when our little son, Cody, asked if he could help 42 . My husband said yes, and I sat there amused, watching them.
“What are you doing?” I asked.
“Helping dad cook.” he replied with a big 43 on his face. I thought back to those 44 when my mom asked me to help her bake bread, and I was 45 , but obeyed. Perhaps she was trying to create something more than just fresh bread—maybe a few lasting 46 .
As I watched Cody do it with all his attention, I realized that he had 47 a lasting moment for me, a moment filled with a deep sense of family. I wanted to hold the moment and make it longer, and appreciate the memories my mom had given me years ago in her kitchen.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
My grandparents built and lived in a small 600-square-foot cottage for most of their adult lives. They actively practiced living a 21 life. Saving and avoiding overspending was their life 22 for their whole life. 23 seeking satisfaction through material items, they chose to spend 24 time together, with family, and in nature.
Over the years my grandparents noticed 25 changes in their community. Every year more farmland was 26 to build larger and larger homes. With houses’ prices 27 , many of their neighbors sold their little homes and lands. 28 only their small house was still on the block, surrounded by a sea of tall buildings. Countless family members 29 my grandparents to expand their home. But they didn’t want a bigger place and were 30 with what they had.
In many ways, I’ve modeled my life after my grandparents. Through their example I learned an important 31 : It is absolutely possible to live a small and fulfilling life.
My grandparents lived in a small home, but they owned a(n) 32 garden. They loved gardening deeply because it not only 33 their grocery bill, but also improved their health and gave them a(n) 34 to be outside. They said, “ 35 you live in a small home or an apartment, you don’t have to give up gardening.”
My grandparents avoided lifestyle creep(攀比) by paying for their own home in cash and building it themselves. They also recycled and 36 everything. For instance, they drove the same car for over 15 years and didn’t buy anything new until their stuff was 37 worn out.
My grandparents taught me that living well on 38 isn’t about feeling bad for myself. 39 , it’s about giving yourself the time, freedom, and money to seek your dreams. You know: Becoming debt free, living in a smaller home, and others are a few ways to 40 your life.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Fill Her Tank First
The summer of 1975 I’d just graduated from college in Southern California and received a 1968 Ford Capri for a graduation present. I had my first job, in Los Angeles. One Sunday night, __36__ myself a very independent grown-up, I left my uncle’s place in South Laguna after a visit, without __37__ to him that I had less than an __38__ of a tank of gas and no cash to buy __39__ on the way to L.A. I pulled onto the Pacific Coast Highway and watched the needle __40__ as I headed north. When I started running on fumes, I pulled into a __41__. There was no self-service __42__; there were no credit cards, no ATMs.
I begged the guy at the station. I __43__ write him a check for gas, I said, or I could sleep in my car and try to __44__ to a town with a bank the next morning. As he was informing me that I could sleep in my car but he’d have me __45__, a station wagon __46__ to the next pump. The driver--- a thin, plain, middle-aged guy---overheard the tail end of my __47__ request. As the attendant went to serve him, he nodded at me. “__48__ her tank first,” he said.
“Really?” I said. Hope __49__. “Oh, thank you. Thank you. But please. I just need two dollars’ __50__. I just need to go home.”
“Fill it,” he __51__ to the attendant. Then to me, “You will do the same one day, for someone else.”
I keep looking for that unlucky young person, __52__ to save her night on the road. Meanwhile, in case she never __53__ up, I try for other acts of random kindness. That __54__ driver is always at the pump a few feet away, __55__ the attendant to fill mine first.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really .And body language is particularly _ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.. ,different societies treat the between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with . People from Latin American countries ，touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in . it may look like a Latino is a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep which the Latino will in return regard as
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from cultures, there's a strong possibility of . But whatever the situation, the best is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be .
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
A man was bitterly envious of his neighbour．He spent long hours in prayer，wanting to be to his neighbour in every aspect of life．
One night，God appeared before him in a dream and said，“I am pleased with your ．Ask for a gift your neighbour will get the same gift in double amount．”
He was glad but sad that his enemy would get a greater gift．He requested，“God， the sight in one of my eyes．”
With his single eye，he peeped at his neighbour but was to see his neighbour's sight was not lost! Confused，he to God，“Why don’t you keep your word?”
God said，“Son，I always keep my word． is not a gift，but a curse．You have the gift of sight in only one eye now，as asked by you．But your neighbour has sight in both of his eyes．I the gift．”
He suddenly from his dream and was sure that it was a message from God．Englightened by the dream，he went to his neighbour and begged his pardon for thinking and acting him．They embraced each other and were good friends thereafter．
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