分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了加拿大精神病学家Michael R.Phillips与景军关于中国自杀率的调查的不同观点,同时分析了近几年中国自杀的数据,告诉我们可知通过改善社会政策来进一步降低自杀率.
解答 41.C 推理判断题.根据第一段the country has been ranked among those with the highest suicide rates in the world可以看出Michael R.Phillips的研究报告中指出中国的自杀率位居世界最高,而由第二段"Though the suicide rate was comparatively high in the early years,his study shows it has dropped in recent years,as opposed to the ascending trend in the rest of the world."可知Jing的研究看出近几年自杀比率已经下降,由此推断两人观点不同,故选C.
42.A 推理判断题.根据第二段They collected data from the Health Statistics Annuals of the World Health Organization (sample size 10million),and the country's Health Statistics Annuals (which cover 100million people).可知本段主要说明Jing及其团队在权威数据库的基础上,进行计算和对比分析得出自己的观点.由此可见这些数据是为了证明结果是可信的,故选A.
43.C 细节理解题.根据第四段"one of the main reasons why the suicide rate has dropped was the steady and big decline in the number of suicides committed by rural women."可知自杀率下降的一个重要原因就是农村女性自杀的数量大幅的下滑,故选C.
44.B 细节理解题.根据最后一段As a sociologist,Jing regards suicide as a social issue,and believes improvement of social policies will reduce the suicide rate even further.可以看出社会政策的改善将会进一步减少自杀率,故选B.
45.B 推理判断题.通读全文可知本文讲解了Jing及其团队所做的关于中国自杀率的研究,由此可以看出这是一份研究报告,故选B.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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