When you think of American culture, what first comes to your mind? McDonald’s? Coca Cola? Levi’s? Disneyland? Michael Jordan? Julia Roberts? Many people 1. American culture is a 2. of popular symbols like these. Actually, these symbols are only one 3. part of American culture—pop culture.
What is pop culture? Well, pop is 4. for popular. The origins of pop culture can often be traced to popular movies, television shows, music stars and sports figures. Pop culture is 5. promoted by business and advertising. The most 6. examples of American pop culture appear among high school and college students. Trends (趋势) 7. by famous personalities quickly become part of young people’s 8. .
American pop culture has spread around the world. One major reason for its 9. is that English is a universal language. English is the language of diplomacy, international business and transportation. 10. language and culture go together, learning English means becoming 11. of English-speaking cultures. Besides, America is a world 12. in movies, music and magazines. The kind of American culture 13. in those media is pop culture. Finally, pop culture is easy to package and to 14. . For that reason, it is easy to “sell” to the world.
Many people believe that American pop culture is what American is all 15. . Does pop culture 16. the true culture of America? Yes and no. Pop culture does 17. a portion (比例) of American society — especially the 18. young people that are tuned in to the media. But American pop culture is faddish (流行一时的) and 19. . If you want to learn about real American culture, you’ll have to go a little 20. than McDonald’s.
21. A.wonder B.imagine C.wish D.pretend
22. A.behavior B.signal C.side D.collection
23. A.small B.large C.main D.super
24. A.good B.eager C.known D.short
25. A.never B.only C.also D.just
26. A.famous B.common C.obvious D.helpful
27. A.set B.pushed C.ignored D.caused
28. A.hobbies B.taste C.admiration D.lifestyles
29. A.tendency B.popularity C.influence D.preference
30. A.Although B.Unless C.How D.Since
31. A.aware B.fond C.careful D.tired
32. A.driver B.worker C.leader D.officer
33. A.written B.communicated C.described D.taught
34. A.discuss B.display C.copy D.export
35. A.for B.about C.above D.against
36. A.reflect B.pay C.form D.affect
37. A.combine B.follow C.represent D.demand
38. A.urban B.rural C.quiet D.diligent
39. A.difficult B.simple C.ever-changing D.ever-lasting
40. A.slower B.farther C.nearer D.higher
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.D
9.B
10.D
11.A
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.B
16.A
17.C
18.A
19.C
20.B
【解析】
试题分析:本文主要介绍了美国流行文化的有关知识。美国流行文化的起源,内涵和如何正确理解美国文化。
1.考查动词:A.wonder想知道B. imagine想象C. wish希望D. pretend假装,很多人想象美国文化是这些的集合,选B
2.考查名词:A.behavior行为B. signal信号C. side边缘D. collection收集,很多人想象美国文化是这些的集合,选D
3.考查形容词:A.small小的B. large大的C. main主要的D. super超级的,其实这些元素只是美国流行文化的一小部分。选A
4.考查形容词:A.good好的B. eager渴望的C. known熟知的D. short短的,be short for是…的缩写,Pop是popular的缩写。选D
5.考查副词:A.never从不B. only仅仅C. also也D. just只是,流行文化也被电影和广告推广了。选C
6.考查形容词:A.famous著名的B. common普通的C. obvious明显的D. helpful有帮助的、美国流行文化最普通的例子出现在高中和大学的学生中,选B
7.考查动词:A.set设置B. pushed推动C. ignored忽略D. caused导致,过去分词set做定语修饰Trends A
8.考查名词:A.hobbies爱好B. taste品味C. admiration 羡慕D. lifestyles生活方式,名人开创的趋势很快就成为年轻人的生活方式。选D
9.考查名词:A.tendency趋势B. popularity流行C. influence影响D. preference偏爱,它流行的主要原因是英语是全球的语言。选B
10.考查连词:A.Although虽然B. Unless除非C. How怎样D. Since自从,自从语言和文化结合起来,选D
11.考查形容词:A.aware意识到的B. fond喜欢C. careful仔细D. tired累,学习英语就意味着了解说英语的文化。选A
12.考查名词:A.driver司机B. worker工人C. leader领导D. officer公务人员,美国在电影,音乐方面在世界上处于领导的地位。选C
13.考查动词:A.written写B. communicated交流C. described描写D. taught教,在这些媒体上交流的美国文化就是流行文化。选B
14.考查动词:A.discuss讨论B. display展示C. copy复制D. export出口,流行文化很容易打包出口。选D
15.考查介词:A.for为了B. about关于C. above在…上面D. against反对,很多人认为美国文化就是关于美国人的。选B
16.考查动词:A.reflect反映B. pay付钱C. form形式D. affect影响,流行文化真正反映出美国文化吗?选A
17.考查动词:A.combine结合B. follow跟随C. represent代表D. demand要求,流行文化代表一定比例的美国社会。选C
18.考查形容词:A.urban都市的B. rural农村的C. quiet安静的D. diligent勤奋的,尤其是都市的年轻人。选A
19.考查形容词:A.difficult困难B. simple简单C. ever-changing千变万化的,变幻无穷的,D. ever-lasting持久的,美国文化是流行一时的是多变的。选C
20.考查形容词:A.slower更慢B. farther更远C. nearer更近D. higher更高,如果你想了解美国文化,那肯定不止麦当劳。选B
考点:考查文化类短文
点评:本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力,即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑,不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此,在做题时最好将全文通读一下,了解了全文的意思以后再作答。整个完形填空大题,设空科学合理,考生不难从中领会大意,从而下手会比较顺利,从选项中可以看出,本大题主要还是考查了联系上下文语境的运用。
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完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
There was a stranger at my doorstep this morning. I was a little __36__ at first because my parents warned me not to talk to strangers, __37__ he seemed to be a fellow student in my college so I began to calm down soon after.
__38__ in old but neatly pressed clothes, the tall boy began explaining his __39__. He told me about his school fees and said that the time __40__ his exam was approaching. Though his grades were excellent, he would not be __41__ to take his exams if he failed to __42__ the money for all of the tuition fees. He was studying Computer Applications in my city. __43__ I had friends studying the same course in my college, __44__ meant that I could ask them all about him.
The boy was still $ 2,500 short of the $ 30,000 that his tuition __45__. He was having a hard time, and he had a bad family situation __46__. I didn’t have much money, so I gave him an __47__ foreign book on computer languages. I thought that he __48__ could not afford such a textbook. I also remembered that I had won $ 500 in a contest. I __49__ the entire $ 500 to my newly made friend and __50__ him good luck with his exams.
When you are in college, __51__ is very important __52__ to buy new textbooks or to hang out with friends. When I saw this fellow, I was __53__ of my other friends, many of whom were excellent, but were __54__ to pay for their education. This replaced all the hesitation and __55__ in my mind with generosity.
Since then, I have never wasted even a single coin on anything that I don’t need.
36.A.amused B.interested C.scared D.satisfied
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39.A.question B.study C.aim D.problem
40.A.of B.in C.for D.to
41.A.suggested B.allowed C.asked D.required
42.A.catch hold of B.come up with C.make up for D.take possession of
43.A.Fortunately B.Simply C.Sometimes D.Quickly
44.A.where B.what C.that D.which
45.A.used B.needed C.cost D.took
46.A.as usual B.as well C.as yet D.as a whole
47.A.informal B.ordinary C.extra D.expensive
48.A.surely B.finally C.probably D.regularly
49.A.handed in B.handed over C.handed down D.handed out
50.A.wished B.hoped C.wanted D.told
51.A.friendship B.luck C.money D.health
52.A.whether B.how C.if D while
53.A.charged B.accused C.warned D.reminded
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When you are little,the whole world feels like a big playground.I was living in Conyers,Georgia the summer it all happened.I was a second grader,but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade.Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way.
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A.To introduce Stephanie to her.
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A.was a born artist B.always caused trouble
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A.the rainbow in the sky
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A.encourage children to paint
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A. contact your local law enforcement
B. search our knowledge base for answers to all of your questions about the online world
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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
"A parcel arrived for you today," my father told me, as we were driving home from work."It's quite big." "Oh, really?" I wondered out loud."Have you 36 anything? Maybe from Amazon or eBay or something…?" my father continued."No, Dad.I'm 37 only one thing, but that should arrive in a(n) 38 ."
On Sunday, I will participate in a(n) 39 activity with some friends,' and.I had asked Bluebell if she could send me some of her homemade smile cards to 40 on the day.Since smile cards would have fit into an envelope,'! couldn't imagine what else could be in the 41 I became increasingly 42 as we continued to drive home.As soon as we arrived, I 43 to open the package.It had a neat, hand-written label (标签)on it."There might be something easy to 44 inside," my father said, as he handed me some scissors."Be careful when you open it."
The package was filled with all sorts of kindness 45 I First, some beautiful colorful posters with kindness ideas and 46 fell onto the floor.There were also loads of wrist bands (护腕), which I will 47 at our kindness activity. 48 , there were three envelopes in the package——two of them had the most cleanly and neatly 49 smile cards, and the third had a wonderful card inside, which 50 , "Thank you very much for your kindness...loads of love, Bluebell."
"This is really 51 ," my father said.My mother and sister enjoyed the package as well.Bluebell put .the biggest 52 on all of our faces! When I had asked her for some of her homemade smile cards to 53 some kindness during our activity, I never expected to 54 such a wonderful package filled with all sorts of kindness and inspiration!
You have 55 made my day.Bluebell!
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The first day of university our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a 11 ,little old lady beaming up at me with a smile that 12 her entire being.
She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?” I laughed and enthusiastically 13 , “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant 14 . “Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age?” I asked.
She 15 replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, and have a couple of kids…”
“No seriously,” I asked. I was 16 what may have motivated her to be taking on this 17 at her age.
“I always dreamed of having a 18 and now I’m getting one!” she told me.
Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she 19 made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention bestowed upon her from the other 20 . She was living it up.
At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. I’ll never forget what she taught us. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow 21 because we stop playing.
There are only four 22 to staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your 23 ,you die.
Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or 24 . The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunity in 25 . Have no regrets.”
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