分析 本文属于议论文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者通过介绍一项研究发现,告诉我们孩子的数量是家庭欢乐的源泉,而孩子数量过多会给父母带来过重的负担.
解答 55.B.句意猜测题.上文讲述家庭快乐的秘密是有两个女儿.然而在第二段中,话锋一转"But doubling the number of daughters is a recipe for disaster,with parents of four girls the least happy with their domestic set-up."作者是说,有4个女儿的家庭快乐很少.即孩子数字的翻倍成长却给家庭带来灾难.故须B.
56.C.细节理解题.根据第三段中的"…two-thirds had bought a bigger house or car to accommodate their family."可知有4个孩子的父母更容易背上沉重的负担,故选C.
57.D.细节理解题.根据第四段中的"After two girls,the second most appealing combination of children was one child and one boy,with 86 per cent of parents saying their little boy and little girl were genuine friends."以及第五段中的"The third most favorable combination was two boys,with parents saying their sons pay each other lots of attention and are close friends"可知,两个小孩,不管是同性还是异性,都能友好相处,成为朋友的.故选D.
58.B.主旨大意题.通读全文,我们可找到"…according to a study…; …in a finding that…; …researchers concluded that…; …researchers questioned…; …the researchers claim…."等等.由此可知,作者通过介绍一项研究发现,告诉我们孩子的数量是家庭欢乐的源泉;故选B.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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