分析 本文作者主要讲述了自己星期天一天的心情以及生活情况.上午9:00,作者和朋友去了书店;他看到了许多新书,因为这些书对他都有用,所以他不知道要买哪一本;10:00的时候,他们去看了电影《唐山大地震》;看过该电影后,他们都很受感动,作者认为这是一部很值得观看并且很精彩的电影;最后,作者感慨今天过得很愉快,希望明天能更好!
解答 Today is Sunday.The sky is full of sunshine,so does my life.At about
is
9:00am,I go to the bookstore with my friends.There was a lot of new books.
went were
I didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful for me.
which
At 10:00,we went to∧cinema.The film was called The Earthquake of Tangshan
加the
but some people were waiting outside the booking office.
and
It took to us about two hours to see it.Having seen the film,everyone was deeply moving.
去掉to moved
Some friends even burst out tears.That's a really wonderful film.It is very worth
out 改为into 或者tears改为 crying well
seeing again.What a happy day!I hope tomorrow I will be even happier!
答案:
1.将does改为is 考查倒装句 so用在分句的开头,表示前一句描述的情况也适合于my life(我的生活);故这里的动词应与前一句保持一致;即应使用系动词,由于my life为单数;故用is;
2.将go改为went 考查时态 结合上下文可知,本文讲述的是今天(星期天)一天的主要活动;所以讲述今天上午9:00发生的事情时,应使用一般过去时;故用went;
3.将was改为were 考查there be 的用法 由于be之后为名词的复数books,而此处描述的是上午9:00时的情况;故用一般过去时were;
4.将what改为which 考查连接代词 本句的意思是:因为这些书对我都有用,所以我不知道要买哪一本;这里指的是"哪一本",故将what改为which;
5.cinema前加the 考查固定短语的用法 固定短语go to the sinema 意为"去看电影";故在cinema前加the;
6.将but改为and 考查连词的用法 前一句"这部电影名叫《唐山大地震》"与后一句"有些人正在售票处的外面等着"不是转折关系,而是并列关系;故改为and;
7.去掉took之后的to 考查固定的句型结构 固定句型结构It takes/took somebody some time to do something"某人花费时间去干某事";故去掉to;
8.将moving改为moved 考查分词的用法 本句的意思是:看过这部电影后,大家都很感动;由于这里的主语everyone指每一个人,故用过去分词作表语;
9.将out 改为into 或者将tears改为crying 考查固定短语的用法 固定短语 burst into tears意为"流泪;突然大哭";burst out crying"突然哭起来";
10.将very改为well 考查固定搭配 固定搭配be well worth doing"非常值得做某事";故用well.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
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