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When I was a child, I once went on camping with my family in summer. We decided to make a barbecue in a valley where lay in a beautiful mountain. So we collected some tree sticks to make the fire. My father ask me if I could try to make a fire. I was happier to take the job. Then I tried to set fire to the wood with a match, and produced only smoke. Then my father said, “That’s the right way. I’ll show you how to do it. First use the small piece of wood because they catch fire easy. Then put the larger ones on the top of them.” My father helped him make a big fire.

小题1:on camping →去掉on
小题2:where→which或that
小题3:make the fire→make a fire
小题4:ask∧→asked
小题5:happier→happy
小题6:and→but
小题7:That’s∧ the →not
小题8:piece→pieces
小题9:easy→easily
小题10:him→me

试题分析:本文叙述了作者小的时候,去野营,在山谷内烤肉需要生火,自己愿意干这个活,可是做法不对,父亲告诉作者如何生火,之后他们生了一场大火来烤肉,作者非常高兴。
小题1:考查固定短语。Go camping 去野营,是固定短语。
小题2:考查定语从句。Where是关系副词,在定语从句中不能做主语,which或that可以在定语从句中能做主语,不能省略。
小题3:考查固定短语。make a fire生火,是固定短语。
小题4:考查动词时态。根据上下文可知这是过去的事情,当然是过去问的事情,故用过去式asked.
小题5:考查形容词。这里没有比较的含义,所以用形容词的原级happy.
小题6:考查连词。And表示前后是并列关系;but表示前后是转折关系。
小题7:考查句意。根据上文可知这种做法是不对的,故用否定句。
小题8:考查名词。因为wood是不可数名词,但是若表示许多块木头只能用piece的复数形式pieces.
小题9:考查副词。Easy是形容词;easily是副词,这里来修饰动词。
小题10:考查代词。根据上下文可知应是父亲帮我生火,故用me.
点评:文中考查了固定短语,名词、副词、代词、连词及动词等的用法及意义,需要考生有扎实的基础知识并能正确理解短文的内容,还需要会分析复杂的句子结构进而判断用该词的什么形式。
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