Question

动词填空请用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)

The report suggests that cars with large emissions __1.___ (ban) in order to protect the environment of the city.

__2.___ (Inspire) by their teacher, they decided to write a proposal calling for action and pushing for a clean-air law in Beijing.

If penicillin had not been available, many people __3.___ (die) from sickness or even small wounds.

-- Have you ever been to the United States?

--Yes, only once. I __4.___ (stay) there only for seven days.

Loulan, which used to be a green land, is believed ___5.___ (cover) over gradually by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.

Listen! The song __6.___ (play) is so nice that it is popular with the students.

When __7.___ (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.

That is the only way we can think of __8.___ (reduce) the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.

Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face, they oppose __9.___ (have) telephones in their houses.

One of the engineers gave away top business secrets of the company, thus __10.___ (cost) him his job.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.(should) be banned       

2.Inspired

3.would have died   

4.stayed  

5.to have been covered  

6.being played

7.comparing    

8.to reduce

9.having

10.costing

【解析】

试题分析：

1.suggest表示建议时，其后的宾语从句要用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气。

2.Inspire与其逻辑主语they之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作原因状语。

3.对过去情况的虚拟，条件句中用过去完成时，主句用“would/should/might/could + have + 过去分词”。

4.表示发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。

5.be believed to do ...被认为……是固定用法，动词不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者，用被动形式，且不定式的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，故用不定式的完成式。

6.表示说话时正在进行的动作，用现在分词作定语，“play”与其逻辑主语“The song”之间是被动关系，故用现在分词的被动式。

7.compare与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作时间状语。

8.表示将来，故用不定式。

9.oppose之后用动名词。

10.cost与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。

考点：词汇、语态、时态考查题

点评：做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。