【题目】写出下列单词的正确形式填空
【1】He was ___________ (defeat) at chess last night.
【2】She showed me her stamp ____________ (collect).
【3】The doctor asked me to take two _________(tablet) of this medicine each day.
【4】The new edition textbook is ________________ (publish) by the Department for Education.
【5】I cut my finger while cutting the apple and it was ____________ (blood).
【答案】
【1】defeated
【2】collection
【3】tablets
【4】published
【5】bleeding
【解析】
试题分析：写出下列单词的正确形式填空
【1】defeated 句意：昨天晚上在国际象棋的比赛中他被击败了。根据句意可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填defeated。
【2】collection 句意：她让我看她收藏的邮票。根据句意可知，此处用名词形式，故填collection。
【3】tablets 根据前面的two可知，用名词复数形式，故填tablets。
【4】published 句意：新版课本由教育部出版。用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填published。
【5】bleeding 句意：我削苹果时削了手指，它在流血。根据句子结构，可知用过去进行时态，故填bleeding。
【知识拓展】
1.a narrow defeat惜败；
2.They were narrowly defeated.他们勉强被打败。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】If you know something is bad for you, why can’t you just stop? About 70% of smokers say they would like to stop. Drug and alcohol abusers (滥用者) struggle to give up the bad habits that hurt their bodies and destroy families and friendships. And many of us have unhealthy weight that we could lose if only we would eat right and exercise more. So why don’t we do it?
Some scientists have been searching for answers. They’ve studied what happens in our brains as habits form. They’ve found answers to why bad habits, once formed, are so difficult to kick. And they’re developing ways to help us make the changes we’d like to make.
Habits are a normal part of life, and are often helpful. “ We wake up every morning, shower, comb our hair or brush our teeth without being aware of it,” Volkow says. We can drive along familiar routes without really thinking about the directions. “When behaviors become automatic(不加思索的), it gives us an advantage, because the brain does not have to perform the action on purpose.” Volkow says. This frees up our brains to focus on different things.
One way to kick bad habits is to focus on your unhealthy habits. Then try your best to stop them. For example, habits can be linked in our minds to certain places and activities. You could develop a plan, say, to avoid walking down the hall where there’s a candy machine. Try to avoid going places where you’ve usually smoked. Stay away from friends and situations linked to problem drinking or drug use.
Another helpful way is to replace unhealthy habits with new, healthy ones. “It doesn’t work for everyone,” Volkow says. “But certain groups of patients who have a history of taking a drug can do something else like running and it helps them stay away from drugs.”
【1】In the first paragragh the writer mainly wants to tell us ______.
A. we should stop something bad for us
B. most smokers would like to stop smoking
C. bad habits are really difficult to give up
D. eating right and exercise more can lose weight
【2】Scientists studied what happened in our brains as habits form in order to______.
A. find answers to solve the problem
B. find ways to form good habits
C. kick their own bad habits
D. help us see how bad habits form
【3】 If you want to kick bad habits you’d better_______.
A. focus on them on purpose
B. go to the places linked with them
C. do something linked with them
D. ask your friends for help
【4】What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Breaking bad habits.
B. Forming good habits.
C. Finding reasons for bad habits
D. Replacing bad habits with good ones.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意: 1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Senior Three student will face the question after they pass by the college entrance examination．“Should I choose a good major and a good university ？”Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested．It will also make it possibly for them to take their favorite jobs in the future．However，those who think differently believes that the environment is important to one’s development．They also believe that students graduate from leading universities are often more likely to find good jobs．In my opinion ，a best choice is to choose a good major at a good university．But if we couldn’t obtain both，the first thing to consider is a good major，because no matter where we study，they can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best．
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】完形填空
On my way to work every day, I drive down a street lined with pine trees．One tree in particular____my attention．It must have suffered some____．Part of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground, and then in an effort to____its own course of life, the trunk took a 90 degree turn____to stand tall and stretch toward the sun.
Each day as I drove by, I saw this bent but determined tree and I would be____．It was a reminder to me that____I may not have had the best start in life, I could change____in the parts of my life at any time.
I was planning to stop one day to get a perfect____of my kindred-spirit (志趣相同的) tree．But that week I was busy．After that week, I still didn’t take any action．Every time I drove by the tree I would____myself, “Tomorrow, I’ll stop tomorrow to take one.” Then one day, as I drove by “my” tree, I glanced over, and much to my____, I found a sawed-off stump (树桩) where that tree had stood．I had____my plan until “tomorrow” and tomorrow proved to be too____.
What have you been putting off? What would you do today if you knew you would____have the opportunity to do it again? Why not do those things that you have been putting off until tomorrow?
【1】A. caught B. paid C. fixed D. escaped
【2】A. experience B. influence C. defeat D. damage
【3】A. change B. design C. follow D. imagine
【4】A. applying B. attempting C. learning D. happening
【5】A. satisfied B. interested C. encouraged D. educated
【6】A. even though B. as if C. in case D. if only
【7】A. habit B. direction C. plan D. purpose
【8】A. review B. picture C. glance D. knowledge
【9】A. call B. help C. tell D. warn
【10】A. regret B. pleasure C. happiness D. surprise
【11】A. cut off B. taken off C. put off D. called off
【12】A. sad B. far C. good D. late
【13】A. never B. ever C. surely D. almost
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Is there clear boundary between science and the liberal arts as a major for college students? The question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education is not an either / or proposition (命题), although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM (science, technology, engineering, maths) -related fields can make it seem that way．
The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also stresses that the study of the humanities (人文学科) and social sciences must remain central elements of America’s educational system at all levels．Both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative (创新的) leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides．
Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates’ job prospects (前景) as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs．Under this circumstances, it’s natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem．“Major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run．Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily．
Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there is little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers．The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible．The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight - picked up from science, arts, and technology - to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States.
【1】What does the latest congressional report suggest?
A. Higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society．
B. The liberal arts in higher education help enrich students’ spiritual life．
C. STEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society．
D. The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance．
【2】What does the author say about the so called soft subjects?
A. They are essential to students’ healthy growth.
B. They improve students’ communication skills.
C. They broaden students’ range of interests.
D. They benefit students in their future life．
【3】What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?
A. The academic value of the courses.
B. Their interest in relevant subjects.
C. Their chances of getting a good job.
D. The quality of education to receive.
【4】What advice does the author give to college students?
A. Try to take a variety of practical courses.
B. Prepare themselves for different job options.
C. Adopt a flexible approach to solving problems.
D. Seize opportunities to tap their potential．
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last weekend, I helped my grandparents with their trip to the Dalian. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I search the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Dalian, and some hotel informations. In the afternoon, they went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there had a long queue. After dinner, I packed the things into the suitcase, what my grandparents would need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, a map. The next morning, I went to the station to show them off. Waved goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happily for them and wished them a safe journey.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Rather than tell your kid to stop doing something repeatedly, you should find out ________ they are doing it.
A. whoB. whyC. what D. whether
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】语法填空
Once there lived a rich man 【1】_________ wanted to do something for the people of his town. 【2】_________ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed【3】_________ very large stone. Then he 【4】_________ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 【5】_________ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 【6】_________. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 【7】_________ (say) to himself: “The night 【8】_________ (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 【9】_________ (strong) to move it, only 【10】_________ (find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【1】 From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “ small talk ”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries------like the UK or France 【2】
Talks and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; 【3】 The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.
Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; 【4】 We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
People from different parts of the world have different values, 【5】 However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.
A. and sometimes these values are quite against each other.
B. Meeting people from another culture can be difficult.
C. people from both nations keep the rule that work comes first.
D. instead there was an uncomfortable silence.
E. however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.
F. people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.
G. It is quite a common case to meet people from different cultures.
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