8.When a patient calls for help at Seton Medical Center,"Hi,Mr.Rogers,can I help you?"says a nurse; it's never a problem finding the nurse.It's because they all wear locator tags that are part of a wireless system that tracks their movements on the floor."You can even tell when they are walking down the hallway."says James Hattori.
This system made by Hill-Rom uses infrared(红外线的)signals to detect when nurses enter a room to answer a call.The Hill-Rom devices look like a mini computer mouse.Some hospitals are putting them in nurses'kitchens.Staff can talk and listen through a wall unit to nurses or even to patients in other rooms."We can put the time we were spending hunting staff down,trying to find and locate them to much better use,"says a staff member from Seton.Hill-Rom says it has systems installed in more than 850 U.S.hospitals.
Some nurses worry that the devices will be used to listen in on conversations and scrutinize their movements."I'm not wearing mine.I will still meet my patient's needs but I will not wear this badge."Annette Bearden is among dozens of nurses at Eden Medical Center who staged an active protest two months ago and hid their badges though they were later recovered."You know it makes me not feel like a professional.It makes me feel like that someone has to watch me to make sure I am doing my job."
"The biggest reason we installed this technology is because our old call system is about 25 years old,"says a hospital manager.For hospitals this is a case of technology allowing,perhaps forcing people to better make use of their time.Officials at Eden don't deny they monitor how long it takes nurses to respond to calls but say their main concern is patient care."I think it is one tool that we can use in measuring overall performance but by itself it is not a valid disciplinary tool,"says an Eden spokesperson.
Eden is expanding its system with hopes the nurse will eventually accept the new technology,but back at Seton where it's been in place for about two years,there is no uneasiness."Once the staff actually find out how advantageous it can be for them and the patients,well,actually it became very popular."
In Castro Valley,California,the Eden Medical Center spent almost three hundred thousand dollars to install the Hill-Rom systems on two floors.Eden hopes to get more of the systems for other floors.
73.Why is it easy to find a nurse at Seton Medical Center?B
A.The nurses are on television.
B.The nurses wear locator badges.
C.Every patient has his/her own nurse.
D.Each room has a telephone.
74.How can the staff talk to their patients when they are not in the same room?C
A.With hand signals. B.Through microphones in the pocket.
C.Through a wall unit. D.With infrared signals on the doors.
75.According to the passage,the underlined word"scrutinize"(paragraph 3)probably meansA.
A.watch closely B.see inside
C.scan word by word D.make right
76.How did the nurses at Eden Medical Center react to the badges?D
A.The nurses really liked the badges.
B.They threw the locator badges away.
C.They refused to work.
D.They protested and concealed the badges.
77.According to the administrators of the hospital,Eden Medical Center,the application of the Hill-Rom devices mainly aims atD.
A.introducing modern technology
B.adding a tool for discipline
C.replacing the old call system
D.improving the service for patients.
分析 本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们说明了塞顿医疗中心的护士都会佩戴定位会徽章,因此你会很容易找到他们,而伊甸园医疗中心的护士抗拒并且选择不佩戴这个徽章,他们认为这是对他们的监督.
解答 73.B 细节理解题,根据第一段,"Hi,Mr.Rogers,can I help you?"says a nurse; it's never a problem finding the nurse.It's because they all wear locator tags that are part of a wireless system that tracks their movements on the floor."可知在塞顿医疗中心很容易找到一个护士,因为他们都佩戴定位徽章,故选B.
74.C 细节理解题,根据第二段.Some hospitals are putting them in nurses'kitchens.Staff can talk and listen through a wall unit to nurses or even to patients in other rooms.可知当工作人员与病人不在同一房间时,他们可以通过墙壁单元交流,故选C.
75.A 词义猜测题,根据第三段Some nurses worry that the devices will be used to listen in on conversations and scrutinize their movements.可知一些护士担心设备将被用于听对话以及仔细观察他们的动作,故选A.
76.D 推理判断题,根据第三段I'm not wearing mine.I will still meet my patient's needs but I will not wear this badge."可知伊甸园医疗中心的护士抗拒并且选择不佩戴这个徽章,故选D.
77.D 细节理解题,根据第四段."I think it is one tool that we can use in measuring overall performance but by itself it is not a valid disciplinary tool,"says an Eden spokesperson.根据医院的管理员的话可知伊甸园医疗中心应用这个徽章是为了完善病人服务,故选D.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.