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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I was a sweet and loving girl during I was very young. Unfortunate, things changed. It all started when I was given smart phone in the eighth grade by a good friend. I became fond of watching movies, chat online and playing addictive games. Naturally, I couldn't make progresses in my study any more. What's worse, I spent fewer time in communicating with my parents. Thus, all of them were worried about what had been happened and turned to my head teacher for help. With their help, I realized what serious the things were and decided to change myself. Now I am grateful to them and became a good girl.

【答案】

【解析】

本文是记叙文。作者曾经有一段时间,因为痴迷智能手机,而陷入麻烦之中。在父母和老师的帮助下,认识到事情的严重性,改变了自己,又成了一个好女孩。

第一处:考查连词。句意:我很年轻的时候,是一个甜美可爱的女孩。I was very young是句子,应使用连词引导,介词只能连接短语。故during改为when

第二处:考查副词。句意:不幸的是,事情发生了变化。此处修饰整个句子,应使用副词。故Unfortunate改为Unfortunately

第三处:考查冠词。句意:这一切都始于我八年级的时候,一个好朋友给了我一部智能手机。此处泛指“一部智能手机”,应使用不定冠词,由smart是辅音因素开头的词,应使用不定冠词a。故在smart phone前加a

第四处:考查非谓语动词。句意:我开始喜欢看电影,上网聊天,玩上瘾的游戏。此处与and playing addictive games是并列成分,做be fond of的宾语,应使用动名词。故chat改为chatting

第五处:考查不可数名词。句意:自然,我在学习上不能再取得进步了。progress是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故progresses改为progress

第六处:考查形容词的比较级。句意:更糟糕的是,我花更少的时间与父母沟通了。few修饰可数名词,而time为不可数名词,此处应使用little的比较级less来修饰。故fewer改为 less

第七处:考查不定代词。句意:因此,他们两个都很担心会发生什么事,于是向我的班主任寻求帮助。all指代三者或三者以上,both指代两个人或物;此处指my parents,是两个人,应使用代词both。故all改为both

第八处:考查动词。句意:因此,他们两个都很担心会发生什么事,于是就向我的班主任寻求帮助。happen 是不及物动词,没有被动语态,应去掉been。故去掉happened前的been

第九处:考查副词。句意:在他们的帮助下,我意识到事情的严重性,决定改变自己。what为代词不能修饰形容词serious,应使用副词how“多么”。故what改为how

第十处:考查时态。句意:现在我很感激他们,我已成了一个淑女了。由Now I am grateful to them可知,此处描述的目前的情况,应使用一般现在时,此处与am是并列成分,也应使用一般现在时。故became改为become

【短文改错参考翻译】

我很年轻的时候,是一个甜美可爱的女孩。不幸的是,事情发生了变化。这一切都始于我八年级的时候,一个好朋友给了我一部智能手机。我开始喜欢看电影,上网聊天,玩上瘾的游戏。更糟糕的是,我花更少的时间与父母沟通了。因此,他们两个都很担心会发生什么事,于是就向我的班主任寻求帮助。在他们的帮助下,我意识到事情的严重性,决定改变自己。现在我很感激他们,我已成了一个淑女了。

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