练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    On April 20,2013, a big and powerful earthquake attacked Ya’an, Sichuan Province. A great many buildings and houses collapsed, a lot of people were killed and even more people lost their homes in the earthquake .
    Death toll from the 7.0-magnitude earthquake that hit Ya’an in southwestern China's Sichuan Province has risen to 188 (as of 18:00 pm, April 22, ), according to latest calculations by local Civil Affairs Bureau. At least 11,826 were reportedly injured in the quake while 25 are still missing, the bureau said.
    Experts are anticipating much less casualties in the quake than that from the 8.0 magnitude quake hit Wenchuan on May 12, 2008, also in Sichuan Province, which killed more than 80,000 and injured over 300,000.
    Energy released from Wenchuan earthquake would be 30 times of that from Ya’an quake, according to Zhang Xiaonan, an expert with China's Geophysical Union. Dai Junwu with Harbin-based seismological bureau expects the death toll at less than 1,000, and economic losses from the quake could reach up to 100 billion yuan.
    Police and expert teams have already rushed for rescue in the quick stricken areas, and the State Council has banned unauthorized rescue efforts and individual vehicles from going to the quake zone to avoid congestion(交通阻塞).
    Rescue efforts were carried “timely and orderly”, said Chinese Premier Li Keqiang who flew to the quicken-stricken area on Sunday, the second day of the quake. He was quoted as saying that “the current priority is to save lives”.
    小题1:When did Ya’an earthquake occur?
    A．April 22,2008B．April 20,2013C．May 12,2008D．May.22 2013
    小题2:How many people injured in the earth(as of 18:00 pm, April 22 ) according to the passage?
    A．About188B．At least 11,826
    C．More than 80,000D．Over 300,000.
    小题3:What does the underlined word “ collapsed”( in para.1) mean?
    A．fell down suddenlyB．broke up
    C．burnt to the groundD．turned into pieces
    小题4:Why did the State Council has banned unauthorized rescue efforts and individual vehicles from going to the quake zone?
    A．Because Ya’an earthquake was not as disastrous as Wenchuan earthquake.
    B．Because the people of Ya’an could save themselves.
    C．Because the State Council wanted to avoid being overcrowded.
    D．Because the State Council wanted to protected the rescuing people
    小题5:Which one is NOT true according to the passage?
    A．Wenchuan earthquake released 30 times energy of Ya’an earthquake.
    B．Premier Li Keqiang who flew to the quicken-stricken area on April,21,2013.
    C．Wenchuan earthquake killed around 80000 people.
    D．Zhang Xiaonan expected the economic losses from the quake could reach up to 100 billion yuan.

    小题1:B
    小题2:B
    小题3:A
    小题4:C
    小题5:D 

    试题分析：文章报道雅安地震的发生，介绍人员死亡情况和经济损失，还有求援的情况。
    小题1:细节题：从第一段的句子：On April 20,2013, a big and powerful earthquake attacked Ya’an, Sichuan Province.可知雅安地震发生在2013年4月20号。选B
    小题2:细节题：从第二段的句子：At least 11,826 were reportedly injured in the quake while 25 are still missing, the bureau said.可知截至4月22号下午6点至少11,826受伤。选B
    小题3:猜词题：从第一段的句子：A great many buildings and houses可知房屋在地震中会倒塌。选A
    小题4:细节题：从第四段的句子：the State Council has banned unauthorized rescue efforts and individual vehicles from going to the quake zone to avoid congestion(交通阻塞).可知国务院禁止非官方的救援是为了防止过度拥挤。选C
    小题5:细节题：从第三段的句子： Dai Junwu with Harbin-based seismological bureau expects the death toll at less than 1,000, and economic losses from the quake could reach up to 100 billion yuan. 可知是Dai Junwu 估计经济损失会达到1000亿元，D是错的。 
    点评：文章报道雅安地震的发生，介绍人员死亡情况和经济损失，还有求援的情况。本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息?或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法?即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：单选题

    Michelle Obama made a daring decision to return to the same designer who created her Inaugural（就职）Ball dress four years ago --- and the risk paid off.
    The First Lady looked extremely attractive in a red dress by designer Jason Wu. She teamed the dramatic dress with heels by Jimmy Choo and a diamond ring by Kimberly McDonald.
    She surprised the fashion world by returning to a Wu design which had been made for her.
    Four years ago at her first Inauguration Ball, Michelle shone in a white, one-shouldered floor-length dress by the designer.
    Wu, who was 26 at the time and had only been working in fashion for three years, saw his career take off after the First Lady’s surprise decision to wear one of his dresses.
    He said at the time that he was unaware she had chosen the dress and had been watching at home on his couch and eating pizza when she appeared.
    After her 2013 decision, Wu told Women’s Wear Daily: “Mrs. Obama likes to keep her secrets. She fooled me again.”
    Wu released a women’s clothing and accessories（配饰）collection at Target last year and continues to be popular with the First Lady for official appointments.
    The sleeveless dress with low-cut back flattered （突出）49-year-old Michelle’s arms and neat waist.
    It had been created especially for her by Wu and was a departure from the dark and plain color tone she stuck to at earlier inauguration events.
    Vice-President Joe Biden’s wife Jill also looked attractive in a blue silk dress by Vera Wang at the Inauguration Ball.
    小题1:What does the passage mainly talk about?
    A．Mrs. Obama’s 2013 decision.
    B．Wu, a great designer.
    C．The First Lady’s secrets.
    D．Michelle Obama’s inaugural ball dress.
    小题2: Michelle Obama’s brave decision proved to be a _________.
    A．riskB．successC．surpriseD．danger
    小题3:Which of the following best describes Jason Wu?
    A．Daring and gifted.B．Unusual and cautious.
    C．Talented and lucky.D．Careful and brave.
    小题4:We can infer from the passage that _________.
    A．Wu was aware that Mrs. Obama had chosen his work again
    B．Being First Lady, Mrs. Obama hasn’t stuck to her dark and plain color tone.
    C．Mrs. Obama told Wu to give away her secrets
    D．Mrs. Obama should have told Wu the truth

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A victim of climate change

    A polar bear's dead body found on the Arctic island of Svalbard, the northernmost part of Norway, has shocked experts who say climate change may be to blame for the animal’s death.The starved polar bear in Norway was said to be in good health in April when the Norwegian Polar Institute examined and labeled it． However, the animal was reduced to skin and bones by the time a group of explorers came across its body in July．
    The bear is thought to have been heading north in a desperate search for sea ice that would allow it to hunt for seals.
    "From his lying position in death the bear appears to simply have starved and died where he dropped," polar bear expert Dr. Ian Stirling, a professor at the University of Alberta said, "He had external suggestion of any remaining fat, having been reduced to little more than skin and bone．"
    Stirling believes the bear starved to death as a result of a lack of sea ice which the animals use as a platform for hunting seals． That may also explain why the 16-year-old male bear was found about 155 miles north of where it was seen in April．
    Arctic sea ice reached a record low in 2012, according to a report released this week by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration that pointed to continued signs of climate change．
    The International Union for Conservation of Nature currently classifies polar bears as vulnerable on its Red List of Threatened Species．
    小题1:How did Stirling know the reason for the death of the polar bear?
    A．By the food he ate
    B．By doing further experiments
    C．By observing other polar bears
    D．By his lying position in death
    小题2:The underlined word "vulnerable" probably means _____
    A．easily hurtB．difficult to hunt
    C．dangerousD．amazing
    小题3:What is the author's attitude to the incident?
    A．Favorable．B．Uncaring
    C．Doubtful．D．Concerned
    小题4:Where does this text probably come from?
    A．A novel．B．A guidebook
    C．A news report．D．An advertisement

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Women consistently lie on social networking sites such as Facebook or Twitter to make their lives appear more exciting, a survey has found. The survey was asked to carried out by Pencourage, a new anonymous（匿名的）"diary-style" social media website.  
    Researchers found that at least one in four women exaggerated or twisted what they are doing on social media once a month. The survey of 2000 women found they mostly pretended to be out on the town, when in fact they are home alone, and beautify about an exotic holiday or their job.
    The most common reasons for women to write " fibs" included worrying their lives would seem “ boring", jealousy at seeing other people's more exciting posts and wanting to impress their friends and acquaintances.
    Psychologists suggested that as people attempt to stay connected on social media, they can in fact be left more isolated. They also said that the more we try to make our lives seem perfect, the less perfect we feel. According to the OnePoll survey, one third of women surveyed admitted to dishonesty on social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter at some stage. Almost one in four admitted to lying or exaggerating about key aspects of their life online between one and three times a month while almost one in 10 said they lied more than once a week. Nearly 30 percent of women lied about "doing something when I am home alone", almost a quarter overstated their alcohol consumption while one in five were not truthful about their holiday activities or their jobs. Almost one in five women even lied about their "relationship status".
    "We work very hard presenting ourselves to the world online, pretending and attempting to be happy all the time which is exhausting and ultimately unfulfilling," said Dr Michael Sinclair, a leading British consultant psychologist. "Leaving out the less desirable imperfections of our lives from the conversations with our 'friends online leads to less opportunity to feel empathized(有同感的)with, resulting in a greater sense of disconnection from others. "
    小题1:According to the passage, women tend to lie on social networking sites because        .
    A．they have little fun in their daily lives
    B．they are not satisfied with their present life
    C．they want to entertain their friends and acquaintances
    D．they don't want to go out and communicate with others
    小题2:Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in para. 3 ?
    A．lies.B．posts.C．diaries.D．impressions.
    小题3:In the view of psychologists, people who attempt to stay connected on social media will
    eventually     .
    A．feel better about their lifeB．become a regular liar in the future
    C．get more isolated in lifeD．drink more alcohol in their daily life
    小题4:In Dr Michael Sinclair's opinion,     .
    A．we don't have to feel empathized with our "friends" online
    B．we cannot get satisfaction by lying on social networking sites
    C．it is worthwhile to work hard presenting ourselves to the world online
    D．the imperfections of our lives result in a sense of disconnection from others

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Many French teachers and parents complain that their kids are less bright than they were. They say young people visit museums less often and spend too much time on the Internet. They only read comics and listen to music, and like American culture more than their own. But is this true?  A recent survey shows that many French kids spend their time as other kids always have.
    Most French teens love music, with 86% putting it as their top hobby, above the cinema, sport and television. French kids read a lot and like different things, from Japanese cartoons to American novels. Many French people worry that their children watch too many American films and listen to too much American music. But the results of this survey show that French young people like their own culture.
    As Silvia Berlin, a student from Paris, says, "I love watching American TV, but I watch more French programmes. I love being French!"
    小题1:Many French teachers and parents        
    A．think their kids are as clever as they were
    B．don' t think their kids are as clever as they were
    C．think their kids are more clever than they were
    D．don' t think their kids are clever at all
    小题2:Most French teens' top hobby is       
    A．going to the moviesB．doing sport
    C．watching TVD．listening to music
    小题3:The French kids like all of the following except _________ .
    A．Japanese historyB．Japanese cartoons
    C．American filmsD．American music
    小题4:This passage is mainly about a survey of______.
    A．French parents' complaint
    B．French kids' study
    C．French kids' interests
    D．French teachers' complaint

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Twenty years ago, Americans were a rare sight in China. But decades later, things have changed greatly. Americans are found in every Chinese province and region and in all walks of life. Much of this change is due to the increasing exchange and improving relationship between the two countries, but what attracts many here is China’s rapid development and the huge opportunities that have arisen with that development.
    Erik Nilsson has been working for the English newspaper China Daily as a reporter for five years since his graduation from Central Michigan University. Although his original plan was to become a conflict zone reporter in Latin America, he decided to stay at China Daily
    Robert Brownell, a former IT engineer with Microsoft in Seattle, is now teaching in China and appreciates the different atmosphere in the school. His actions are a lot less restricted here than they would be in the U.S. “For good students, I can give them candy,” he explains. “But in American schools, if you give food to students, they have to be sealed(密封)and tested. In China I can pat them on the back and raise my voice. But in America, everything is regulated so much, you just can’t do anything.”
    Kodi Keith Avila, the 30-year- old Hawaiian is running a business English school, New York Minutes, in Beijing. Avila first came to China in 2007 on a scholarship program as a student of University of Hawaii. It was encouragement from his professor that finally convinced him to go to China. “He thought China would overtake other countries in trade, consumption and technology,” Avila said.“I saw many good opportunities for personal careers or business development in China. So many limousines Audi, Mercedes-Benz, so many businessmen and skyscrapers. One can get a business license in China as long as one has a good business plan”he told China Today.
    “I came to China because I am interested in Chinese medicine. Learning Chinese language will help me learn Chinese medicine,” Caponigro told China Today. She is not alone among Americans in becoming more and more fascinated with Chinese culture.
    小题1:After graduation, Erik Nilsson first planned to __________.
    A．work as an English newspaper editorB．work for China Daily
    C．become a conflict zone reporter in AmericaD．cover his reports in Latin America
    小题2:From Robert Brownell’s story, we know that ________.
    A．He couldn’t find a job and had to come to China
    B．School teachers share more freedom in China than in the U.S.
    C．American teachers are not allowed to give food to their students
    D．American classes are more fun and lively
    小题3:Kodi Keith Avila stays in China running his business because ______.
    A．he is on a scholarship program as a student of University of Hawaii
    B．he was encouraged and seized the business opportunity
    C．he has provided the start-up capital
    D．his professor convinced him to run a school
    小题4:Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
    A．The Fascinating Chinese Culture
    B．China--- A Jobseekers’ Wonderful Place
    C．Starting Business in China
    D．Americans Following Their Dreams to China

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A new report said scientists may not be far from giving apes the ability to think and talk like humans. The report is about experiments which transplant human cells into animals for medical purposes.
    It claimed that concerns about the creation of talking apes should be taken seriously. It should also draw people’s attention to the possibility that the medical research about creating “humanised” animals is going to generate monsters.
    A regulatory（监管的）body is needed to closely monitor any experiments that many risk creating animals with human-like consciousness or giving them any appearance or behavioural traits that too closely resemble humans, the report said.
    Scientists would, for example, be prevented from replacing a large number of an ape’s brain cells with human brain cells until more is known about the potential risks. This has already been done in simpler animals like mice, which is judged to be less risky.
    Under the new UK guidelines, the power to regulate tests on animals containing human material would be transferred to a body with wider responsibility for animal testing in the Home Office.
    While there is no risk from experiments currently being carried out in Britain, it is possible that ethical (道德的) boundaries could be crossed within the next few years if scientists are not careful, the experts said.
    Professor Thomas Baldwin, a member of the Academy of Medical Sciences working group that produced the report, said the possibility of humanised apes should be taken seriously.
    He said, “The fear is that if you start putting very large numbers of human brain cells into the brains of primates（灵长类动物）you might transform the primates into something that has some of the abilities that we regard as distinctly human, such as speech, or other ways of being able to manipulate or relate to us.”
    Professor Martin Bobrow, chair of the academy working group that produced the report, said, “The very great majority of experiments present no issues beyond the general use of animals in research and these should continue to proceed under the current regulations.”
    Lord Willis, chair of the Association of Medical Research Charities, said, “AMRC only supports research that is absolutely necessary and where no suitable alternative methods are available.”
    小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
    A．Ethical rules to limit humanised animals.
    B．The potential results of humanised apes.
    C．The possibility of humanised animals.
    D．The danger of human-like animals.
    小题2:The underlined word “manipulate” in the passage probably means “_______”.
    A．appealB．possessC．controlD．associate
    小题3:Which of the following statements might Professor Thomas Baldwin agree with?
    A．It is necessary to do some experiments about humanised animals.
    B．Experiments about humanised animals should be done within the law.
    C．It would be dangerous to do experiments about humanised animals.
    D．It is urgent to ban experiment about humanised animals.
    小题4:It can be inferred that _______.
    A．people should be careful when creating talking apes
    B．Thomas Baldwin and Lord Willis are from the same organization
    C．creating humanised animals is difficult in Britain now
    D．scientists must be cautious not to cross ethical boundaries

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    South Asia heatwave kills nearly 100
    DHAKA - A heat wave sweeping India, Bangladesh and Nepal has killed nearly 100 people over the past two weeks, officials said on June 3, 2005.
    A third of the people died in northern Bangladesh, mostly women and children from dehydration(脱水), heat stroke and diarrhoea(腹泻).
    "We are getting reports of several deaths due to heat wave and related diseases almost every day," an official said, as temperatures touched 43℃.
    The weather office in Dhaka said the hot weather will last for another week until the monsoon(季风) rains which are normally due by the middle of June.
    Severe heat conditions in the southern Indian have killed at least 55 people, officials in the two states said.
    While temperatures have fallen from a high of 45℃ in Andhra Pradesh to around 40℃, giving a respite（休息） to people, they are still on the rise in Orissa with Talcher town registering 48.5℃, a weather official said.
    At least five people have died in Nepal from extreme heat, the government said.
    小题1:We can infer that the heatwave can cause ______.
    A．heat stokeB．dehydrationC．diarrhoeaD．all above
    小题2:When the monsoon rains come, the temperature will _______.
    A．remain the sameB．go on to rise sharply
    C．begin to drop obviously D．rise a little
    小题3:Which place is the hottest in the early June, 2005?
    A．DhakaB．TalcherC．Andhra PradeshD．Nepal

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Anger at the practice of demanding dowries, which can lead to violence against brides, has caused a takeoff of "Angry Birds" called "Angry Brides" that aims to highlight the illegal practice still common in many South Asian countries.
    Dowries -- such as jewelry, clothes, cars and money -- are traditionally given by the bride's family to the groom and his parents to ensure she is taken care of in her new home.
    The custom was outlawed more than five decades ago. But it is still widely practiced, with the groom's family demanding even more money after marriage, leading to mental and physical abuse that can drive the woman to suicide.
    "The Angry Brides game is our way of throwing a spotlight on the nuisance (陋习) of dowry," said Ram Bhamidi, senior vice president and head of online marketing for Shaadi.com, a matrimonial (婚姻的) website with two million members.
    "According to a 2007 study, there is a dowry-related death every four hours in India. We condemn this and have consistently run campaigns on social media to help create awareness of the issue."
    The name of the app, available on the group's home page, is a spinoff from the globally popular "Angry Birds" game. Its home page shows a red-clad, eight-armed woman resembling a powerful female Hindu goddess. Underneath, there is a caption: "A woman will give you strength, care and all the love you need ... NOT dowry!"
    To play the game, users have to try and hit three dodging grooms -- a pilot, builder and doctor. There is a wide array of weapons to choose from, including a stiletto shoe, a frying pan, broomstick, tomato and loafer.
    Each groom has a price tag, starting at 1.5 million rupees ($29,165). Every time the player hits a groom, his value decreases and money is added to the player's Anti-Dowry Fund, which is saved posted on their Facebook page.
    "Since we launched the game last week, more than 270,000 people have liked the app. Both men and women seem to be playing it," said Bhamidi.
    小题1:What caused "Angry Brides" to appear online?
    A．Women's rights' being seriously abused．
    B．Anger at the practice of demanding dowries．
    C．The bride's giving a great many dowries．
    D．The popularity of Angry Birds online．
    小题2:Which of the following is True about "Dowries"?
    A．The custom of giving dowries has been in practice for five decades．
    B．Lack of abundant dowries may lead to the bride's being in violence．
    C．The illegal practice of dowries is still popular in many African countries．
    D．More dowries the bride gives mean a high social status of her family．
    小题3:The underlined word "spinoff” probably means_____________．
    A．relationB．connectionC．copyD．fake
    小题4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the game "Angry Brides"?
    A．There are a variety of weapons to choose from．
    B．Ram Bhamidi thinks highly of the game．
    C．Men players don't find the game enjoyable．
    D．The game character looks like a Hindu goddess．
    小题5:What is the text mainly about?
    A．Women's unfair treatment in the marriage．
    B．The popularity of the game "Angry Brides"．
    C．The groom's demanding too many dowries．
    D．How to build an equal relation in the marriage．

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案