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完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从以下各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Science is based upon observation. However, observation 1 is not science. Scientists 2 state a problem, which then guides them in their observations. But without observation people generally are not 3 of a problem. This then raises a question 4 comes first, the observation or the problems?

  Curiosity awakens a need 5 observation. Observation will usually 6 specific questions in the mind of a scientist. To 7 his curiosity he begins to make observations. 8 , he formulates a specific statement that can be tested. This statement is called a hypothesis (假设). It is the starting point for an experiment.

   9 experimenting, the scientist tries to show or prove that the hypothesis is true or false. He 10 use good 11 to create an experiment that 12 the problem. The experiment must produce valid information or data. The date 13 during the experiment are observations.

  Observations can be made directly and indirectly. For direct observation, instruments are 14 used. Some instruments used by modern scientists are quite simple; others are very 15 .

  To complete his experiment, the scientist must state his observations in numerical 16 . This means that he has to make measurements. With the results from these he can make more 17 comparisons or descriptions to 18 his hypothesis. The results of a scientific experiment 19 on a valid hypothesis can often 20 a better understanding of the world and the universe.

1.

[  ]

A.alone
B.lonely
C.only
D.itself

2.

[  ]

A.strictly
B.generally
C.formally
D.fortunately

3.

[  ]

A.known
B.regardless
C.aware
D.curious

4.

[  ]

A.who
B.that
C.why
D.which

5.

[  ]

A.at
B.for
C.in
D.on

6.

[  ]

A.raise
B.ask
C.expect
D.answer

7.

[  ]

A.demand
B.lose
C.satisfy
D.discover

8.

[  ]

A.Again
B.Still
C.Thus
D.Then

9.

[  ]

A.On
B.In
C.By
D.At

10.

[  ]

A.can
B.must
C.should
D.shall

11.

[  ]

A.imagination
B.memory
C.equipment
D.machine

12.

[  ]

A.fits
B.proves
C.meets
D.searches

13.

[  ]

A.taken
B.observed
C.gathered
D.realized

14.

[  ]

A.never
B.often
C.seldom
D.frequently

15.

[  ]

A.convenient
B.comfortable
C.modern
D.complex

16.

[  ]

A.state
B.article
C.form
D.information

17.

[  ]

A.clear
B.exact
C.correct
D.satisfactory

18.

[  ]

A.research
B.prove
C.agree
D.improve

19.

[  ]

A.supported
B.built
C.based
D.occurred

20.

[  ]

A.carry out
B.lay off
C.move on
D.lead to
答案:A;B;C;D;B;A;C;D;C;B;A;A;C;B;D;C;B;B;C;D
解析:

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  Mr. Gray traveled a lot on business. He sold machines of various kinds to farmers, which he thought not really a very 1 job , but Mr. Gray had always been interested in 2 , and he was quite satisfied with his life.

He had a big 3 , and usually enjoyed driving it long distances , but he was also quite 4 to go by train sometimes too especially when the weather was 5 . He was a little frightened of driving in the rain or snow , and it was 6 tiring to sit comfortably in a train and look out of the windows without being worried about how one was going to get to the next place.

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1.

[  ]

A.bad
B.hard
C.disappointing
D.exciting

2.

[  ]

A.farming
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C.travelling
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3.

[  ]

A.taxi
B.plane
C.car
D.boat

4.

[  ]

A.satisfied
B.tired
C.excited
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5.

[  ]

A.cold
B.hot
C.cool
D.bad

6.

[  ]

A.more
B.less
C.much
D.so

7.

[  ]

A.problems
B.questions
C.purposes
D.jobs

8.

[  ]

A.room
B.restaurant
C.hotel
D.place

9.

[  ]

A.pleasure
B.comfort
C.quietness
D.peace

10.

[  ]

A.or
B.and
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D.nor

11.

[  ]

A.time
B.day
C.week
D.moment

12.

[  ]

A.cross
B.thirsty
C.sleepy
D.hungry

13.

[  ]

A.large
B.simple
C.rich
D.wonderful

14.

[  ]

A.fire
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C.oil
D.light

15.

[  ]

A.staying
B.walking
C.sitting
D.working

16.

[  ]

A.last
B.best
C.first
D.only

17.

[  ]

A.left
B.returned
C.went
D.missed

18.

[  ]

A.want
B.advise
C.allow
D.permit

19.

[  ]

A.hand
B.arm
C.head
D.back

20.

[  ]

A.whichever
B.whatever
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【小题1】
A.repliedB.scoldedC.laughedD.required
【小题2】
A.secretlyB.shylyC.heavilyD.suddenly
【小题3】
A.usuallyB.hopefullyC.likelyD.luckily
【小题4】
A.backB.headC.noseD.hand
【小题5】
A.shoutedB.leftC.criedD.hesitated
【小题6】
A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.EveryoneD.No one
【小题7】
A.differenceB.advanceC.connectionD.impression
【小题8】
A.suggestedB.apologizedC.explainedD.announced
【小题9】
A.turnedB.sharedC.jumpedD.agreed
【小题10】
A.shoesB.socksC.shirtD.hat
【小题11】
A.took offB.turned downC.put onD.made up
【小题12】
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【小题13】
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【小题14】
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【小题15】
A.watchfulB.carefulC.proud D.fond
【小题16】
A.calmedB.comfortedC.stoppedD.seated
【小题17】
A.woreB.admiredC.comparedD.bought
【小题18】
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【小题19】
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23. A. decoration       B. direction        C. introduction     D. instruction

24. A. made         B. went         C. talked               D. got

25. A. older            B. younger      C. thinner              D. taller

26. A. marriage     B. belief           C. age              D. salary

27. A. while            B. when         C. but              D. and

28. A. Britain          B. Canada       C. America          D. China

29. A. honestly     B. gradually        C. excitedly            D. loudly

30. A. prepared     B. tasted           C. enjoyed          D. swallowed

31. A. continued        B. remained     C. suggested            D. kept

32. A. However      B. Besides      C. Therefore            D. Instead

33.A. For           B. With         C. Over             D. As

34. A. themselves       B. herself          C. ourselves            D. myself

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36. A. came         B. hurried      C. got              D. rose

37. A. day          B. time         C. meal             D. gift

38. A. smile            B. word         C. kiss             D. hand

39. A. touched      B. interested       C. attracted            D. encouraged

40. A. change       B. improve      C. damage           D. break

 

 

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(     )2. A. looked like      
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(     )4. A. wondered          
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(     )17. A. all the time    
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B. choice   
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B. to     
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C. Moved  
C. decided    
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C. farm      
C. his home    
C. joke      
C. brought    
C. Paris       
C. pleased  
C. worthy      
C. visitor    
C. In case of      
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C. turned on  
C. all the same
C. pity      
C. for      
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D. called on          
D. Shared             
D. struggled          
D. excitedly          
D. house              
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D. sent               
D. Cairo              
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D. clever             
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D. big                
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40. A. attention           B. care                   C. love                       D. sight

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51. A. understand          B. remember          C. study              D. finish

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53. A. ever            B. often                 C. seldom                       D. never

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