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    C
    Geniuses amaze us, impress us and make us all a little jealous．How do they differ from the average person? Scientists are working hard to figure out that answer．Tune in to the National Geographic Channel to find out about the discoveries they’re making in the series My Brilliant Brain.
    When Marc Yu was only two years old, he began to play the piano．After a year, he started learning pieces by Beethoven．Now he’s a world-famous concert pianist at age eight．He learns newer and more difficult pieces with ease and can identify any note he hears．He seems to be specially designed for music．In Born Genius, National Geographic looks at the science behind child prodigies (神童) to explain why some children seem to be born without limits.
    Genius didn’t come naturally to Tommy McHugh．His came only after he nearly died from bleeding in his brain．After recovering, McHugh’s head was filled with new thoughts and pictures．So, he began to express them in the form of poetry and art．Now, he’s a seemingly unstoppable creative machine．Sufferers of autism and brain injury have shown that great mental ability can sometimes come from damage or disease．Accidental Genius explores this puzzling relationship.
    Can normal people be trained to be geniuses? Susan Polger has shown no signs of extraordinary intelligence．Yet, during her childhood, she studied thousands of chess patterns and learned to recognize them immediately．As a result, she was able to beat skilled adult players by age 10 and can now play up to five games at the same time without even seeing the boards．Make Me a Genius examines what it takes to turn an ordinary brain into that of a genius.
    If becoming a genius were easy, we’d all be one．Yet, there is much more to super intelligence than simply being born lucky．Learn more about amazing brains this month on National Geographic’s My Brilliant Brain.
    51．My Brilliant Brains is most probably from _______.
    A．a website           B．the radio               C．a magazine          D．a newspaper
    52．The author takes Marc Yu as an example to show that a child prodigy is        .
    A．a person who learns something easily
    B．a child who is eager to learn new things
    C．a student who practices an instrument a lot
    D．a kid who works hard to do well in school
    53．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
    A．New things about the brain are still being discovered.
    B．People without natural abilities can learn to do things well.
    C．Some people naturally have more active brains.
    D．People are usually smarter when they recover from brain injury.
    54．From the passage, we know that ___________
    A．scientists completely understand the brain
    B．people can only be born as geniuses
    C．there’s no such thing as a true genius
    D．there are many factors in being a genius
    55．The author develops the passage mainly by ___________.
    A．providing typical examples
    B．following the natural time order
    C．presenting a cause and analyzing its effects
    D．comparing opinions from different scientists

    51—55：BADDA  
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第二节任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
    请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
    注意：每空格1个单词。
    When we think about education and language learning, we are most likely to think of books. Although there are lots of language learning methods, many people still prefer to learn only by using books. So what are the advantages of learning a language from a book?
    Here are its advantages: firstly, you can take language books wherever you go conveniently and you can use them whenever you want. Secondly, they are easy to follow because the courses in them are usually planned for you in strict order starting from the most basic concepts to the more complex. Thirdly, if you are unsure of something, you can continue to work on it as quickly as you like. Lastly, books are likely to have a lot of vocabulary and a lot of topics so you will get great value out of a book with lots of materials in it.
    Using books to study a language has disadvantages, too. All textbooks and dictionaries usually include some kind of pronunciation guide. These are helpful when there is no other way to learn, but this can't help you practice your pronunciation. With an audio method, you can compare your pronunciation to that of a native speaker. Besides, some words are spoken faster in one sentence or slower in another, so the pronunciation of a word may change according to the emotion or feeling you want to convey. Also, books can’t actually help you hear the language with its unique rhythms spoken by native speakers. With an audio language learning method, you will be able to hear and understand the language better.
    Therefore, if you can supplemental（补充）your book with some other language tools, such as audio tapes, internet radio or resources such as music or television, you will have a much better chance of understanding the books' pronunciation guide and using it to get a good grasp of the spoken language.
    Title: One of the Language Learning 81.__________— Using Books
    Themes
    		To get a good grasp of the spoken language, we need to combine language learning books with an audio component
    82.__________
    		*It’s 83. __________ and easy to take books with you. You can use them at anytime.
    *It’s easy to 84. __________ books because they are arranged with the most basic information at the start to the more complicated concepts later on.
    *You can take your time with a book and use it at our own pace.
    *You will get great 85. __________ out of a book which 86. __________ lots of materials in it.
    Disadvantages
    		*It can’t help you practice and compare your 87.__________ with that of a native speaker.
    *It can’t help you improve your listening 88. __________.
    89. __________
    		We should use other language learning 90. __________ to help us learn a language properly.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    More teachers are starting off the school year with letters to parents and students to introduce themselves and set a tone (基调) for the year．The letters are a good way to start positive communication with parents, several teachers told Education World．
    “I think it’s professional (专业的)，”said Dorothy Peselli, an English teacher at Sparta High School in Sparta, New Jersay, Peselli, who gives out the letters the first day of school, told Education World．“It gives parents an image of you as a professional．If you start communication off in a positive manner, you will have the parents on your side when you need them．”
    In her letter to parents, Peselli encourages them to call or e-mail her with specific concerns about their children．“I want to work as a team to make sure that your child becomes an independent lifelong learner,” Peselli wrote to parents last September．She also telephones the parents of all her students at the beginning of the year．
    Peselli includes with the letter a classroom handbook (手册)listing plans and rules ．And she requires that both parents and students read and sign statements (included in the letter!) that they read the handbook．The student letter also lists needed supplies and gives encouragement．“Please come to class ready to work and learn．This will be an exciting year for all of us,” it says
    Last year, Peselli taught at a different high school and parents there were “shocked”, but appreciative, that she had so much contact with them,“I received roses and a thank-you note from one boy and his mother”．Peselli said．She wished her own children’s teachers would take the time to write notes as well．“I never got a letter home from any of my daughter’s high school teachers．” she said, “It would be nice to know the background of some of the people who are teaching my daughter．”
    小题1:We may learn from the text that            
    A．most teachers are writing letters to parents and students
    B．the handbook is used to list supplies and give encouragement
    C．Peselli believe it important for teachers to exchange information with parents
    D．Peselli mainly introduces her background and teaching experiences in the letters
    小题2:The underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refers to         
    A．the handbookB．the requirement
    C．the schoolD．the letter
    小题3:We can infer from the last paragraph that          
    A．parents were satisfied with Peselli’s way of working
    B．Peselli means to surprise parents by writing students
    C．Peselli seemed to be popular among boy students
    D．all Peselli’s children are studying in high schools
    小题4:The purpose of the text is to          ．
    A．introduce an English teaching method
    B．give advice on how to teach students
    C．encourage teachers to keep in touch with parents
    D．show us how Dorothy Peselli makes teaching plans

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.
    I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don’t know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.”
    He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed(坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.
    Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.
    “Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.
    71. This text is most probably written by ______.
    A. A specialist in teenager studies.      B. a headmaster of a middle school
    C. a parent with teenage children       D. a doctor for mental health problems
    72. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______.
    A. the change from good to bad that’s seen in a child
    B. the way that parents often blame themselves
    C. the opinion that a child has of his parents
    D. the advice that parents want their children to follow
    73. The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as ______.
    A. lazy       B. quiet       C. unusual       D. rude
    74. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______.
    A. pay no attention to them          B. are too busy to look after them
    C. have come to hate them           D. feel helpless to do much about them
    75. What is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?
    A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.
    B. Parents should pay still more attention to the change.
    C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.
    D. Parents are a fault for the change in their children.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
    The world is not coming to an end on December 21, 2012, the US space agency insisted Monday in a rare campaign to dispel widespread rumors fueled by the Internet and a new Hollywood movie．
    The latest big screen offering from Sony Picture, 2012, arrives in theaters on Friday, with a 200-million-dollar production about the end of the world supposedly based on myths backed by the Mayan calendar．It is claimed that the end of time will come as a Planet X---or Nibiru---heads toward or collides with the Earth．
    Some websites accuse NASA of hiding the truth on the planet’s existence, but the US space agency condemned such stories as an “Internet hoax”．“There is no factual basis for these claims,” NASA said in a question-and-anwser posting on this website．“If such a collision were real, astronomers would have been tracking it for at least the past decade, and it would be visible by now to the naked eye．Obviously, it does not exist．Credible scientists worldwide know of no threat associated with 2012,” it insisted．“After all, our planet has been getting along just well for more than four billion years,” added NASA．
    There is another planet, Eris, floating in space．But the small planet similar to Pluto will remain safely fixed in the outer solar system and it can come no closer than four billion miles to the Earth, according to NASA．
    Earlier theories set the disaster for May 2003, but when nothing happened the date was moved forward to the winter in 2012 to coincide with the end of a cycle of the ancient Mayan calendar．
    NASA insisted the Mayan calendar in fact does not end on December 21, 2012, as another period begins immediately afterward．
    And even if the planets were to line up as some have forecast, the effect on our planet would be “negligible（unimportant）”, NASA said．
    “And while comets and asteroids （小行星） have always hit the Earth, big hits are very rare,” NASA noted．The last major impact was believed to be 65 million years ago, resulting in the end of dinosaurs．
    “We have already determined that there are no threatening asteroids as large as the one that killed the dinosaurs,” the space agency said．
    49．______ played a key role in the spread of the rumors．
    A．A new book               B．The Internet and a new Hollywood movie
    C．NASA                   D．An Indian calendar
    50．We can infer that ______．
    A．people didn’t take the rumor seriously
    B．Planet X --- or Nibiru does exist
    C．astronomers have been tracking Planet X for over ten years
    D．the rumor caused a panic among some people
    51．NASA thinks that Eris ______．
    A．might have a threat to the Earth     B．doesn’t have any threat to the Earth
    C．is too far away to be visible       D．is similar to our planet, where life might exist
    52．Which of the following is the best title?
    A．New Hollywood movie 2012
    B．December 21, 2012, Not the end of the world
    C．End of the ancient Mayan calendar
    D．How rumors came into being

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    D
    As they migrate（迁移），butterflies and moths choose the winds they want to fly with，and they change their body positions if they start floating in the wrong direction．This new finding suggests that insects may employ some of the same methods that birds use for traveling long distances．Scientists have long thought that insects were simply at the mercy of the wind．
    Fascinating as their skills of flight are，migrating behavior has been difficult to study in insects because many long distant trips happthousands of feet above ground．Only recently have scientists developed technologies that can detect such little creatures at such great heights．
    To their surprise，though，the insects weren’t passive travelers on the winds．In autumn，for example，most light winds blew from the east，but the insects somehow sought out ones that carried them south and they positioned themselves to navigate directly to their wintering homes．
    Even in the spring，when most winds flowed northward，the insects didn’t always go with the flow．If breezes weren’t blowing in the exact direction they wanted to go，the insects changed their body positions to compensate．Many migrating birds do the same thing．
    The study also found，butterflies and moths actively flew within the air streams that pushed them along．By adding flight speeds to wind speeds，the scientists calculated that butterflies and moths can travel as fast as 100 kilometers an hour．The findings may have real-world applications．With climate warming，migrating insects are growing in number．Knowing how and when these pests move could help when farmers decide when to spray their crops．
    71．What’s the main idea of the text?
    A．Insects migrate with the seasons．     B．Wind helps insects greatly in migrating．
    C．Windsurfing insects have real direction．D．Scientists have trouble in observing insects．
    72．Scientists originally thought that____________．
    A．insects always waited for their favourable winds
    B．insects chose the winds they wanted to ride
    C．insects were just blown about by the wind
    D．insects positioned themselves in the winds
    73．It is not easy to stuay the migrating behavior of the insects because____________
    A．the little creatures can fly very fast     B．they have no regular migrating courses
    C．the wind’s direction is hard to foresee    D．their flight is long and high above ground
    74．We can learn from the text that______________.
    A．insects fly in the way birds do
    B．insects travel more easily in autumn
    C．insects never position themselves when flying low
    D．insects rest a lot when the wind pushes them along
    75．According to the passage，the findings can              ．
    A．increase insects in number         B．instruct farmers when to spray
    C．prevent climate warming       D．help protect insects

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C
    A new study in West Africa shows how farm irrigationsystems powered by the sun can pro-duce more food and money for villagers． The study-in Benin found that solar - powered pumpsare effective in 8upplying water, especially during the long dry season．
    Sub - Saharan Africa is the part of the world with the least food security． The United Na-tions Food and Agriculture Organization estimates that more"than one biillion of the world' s peo-ple faced hunger last year．Around 265 million of them live'south of the Sahara Desert:  Lack of  rainfallis one oftheir main causes offood shortages．．
    Jennifer Bumey from Stanford University in Califomia led the study．The research team helped build three solar - powered drip irrigation -（滴灌） ,systems in northem Benin． Between 30 and 35 women used each system to pump water from the ground or a stream．Each woman was responsible for farming her own 120 sqrurre meters of land． They also farmed other land  collectively．
    The solar - powered irrigation systems produced an average of nearly two tons of vegetables per montb． During the first year, the women．kept a monthly average of almost rune kilograms of vegetables for home use．They sold the surplus produce at local markets． The eamings greatly increased their ability to buy food during the dry season which can last six to nine months． Peo- ple in the'two villages with the systems were able to eat three to five more servingsof yegetables per day．But making the surplus available at markets also had a wider effect．
    The study compared the villages with two others where women farmed with traditional methods like carrying water in buckets． The amount of vegetables eaten in those villages also  increased, though not as much．The researchers note that only four percent of the croplamd in sub - Saharan Africa is irrigated． Using solar power to pump water has higher costs at first． But    the study says it can be more economical in the long term than using fuels like gasoline,  diesel  or kerosene． And solar power is environmentally friendly．
    66．Food security in Sub - Saharan Africa is insufficient mainly because of
    A．lack of rainfall         B．limitation of farmland
    C． a small crop variety   D．little sunlight
    67．From the third paragraph we know that _______．
    A．water is wasted by using the system
    B． the farmers imgate the land together
    C． all farmers use irrigation systems in northem Benin
    D． the solar - powered systems take up more manpower
    68．The underlined word "surplus" in the 4th paragraph most probably means_______
    A．special             B．unnecessary      C．extra      D．abandoned
    69．Usinf．solar power to pump water has advantages EXCEPT that
    A．solar energy has higher cost at first
    B．solar power helps to protect environment
    C．solar power helps farmers increase eanungs
    D． solar energy can be more economical in the long run
    70．What can be the best title for the text?
    A．Manpower affects rainfallin Africa
    B．Irrigation by carrying water in buckets
    C．Solar - powered pumps aid African farmers
    D．Vegetable supply increased in African villages

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    The luxury of eating an apple on Mars could cost as much as US $22,000. That's because it costs about US $120,000 to launch a kilogram of anything into deep space. So getting enough food into orbit is a big problem facing astronauts on a trip to Mars.
    After NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) has no current plans to send astronauts to Mars, related research is being carried out—including the production of food. Astronauts on the international Space Station usually eat primarily freeze-dried food to which they add water. However, the weight of the packaging—almost as much as the food inside—costs a lot of money. The biggest problem of all is a psychological one.
    Scientists believe that astronauts will suffer without the variety offered by fresh vegetables. The answer is to grow at least some of the food. On a short trip it is imagined that astronauts will eat vegetables such as lettuce, spinach and carrots grown in a refrigerator-sized unit known as a "salad machine". On longer journeys they will actually grow vegetables in greenhouses on Mars. Martian astronauts will eat a vegetarian diet since it will not be practical to raise animals. To make up for the lack of meat, recipes have been created to add as much variety to the diet as possible, using only a basic number of products. It uses heat and mechanical force to transform soybeans into meat and cheese substitutes（代替品）. The prized result of this research is a purely vegetable-based pizza with meat and cheese substitutes .
    41. What is the best title for this story?
    A. Space Food                                          B. Astronauts' Problem
    C. The Packaging of Space Food          D. Mars Rover-Spirit
    42. What is the main problem with the diet of astronauts on the international Space Station now?
    A. The packaging is too expensive.
    B. Only fresh vegetables are offered.
    C. Too much water is needed for dried food.
    D. There are not enough choices of food.
    43. What is the "salad machine" in the spaceship for?
    A. It stores vegetables.                 B. It grows vegetables.
    C. It cooks green salad.                D. It mixes green salad.
    44. From the passage we know that the diet plan for Martian astronauts is short of     .
    A. Vegetables.               B. A special kind of Pizza.            C. Meat.         D. Soybeans

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
    　A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increases the risk.
    　Research from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanoma (黑素瘤). They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.
    　Most health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence (发生率) faster than any other cancer in the United States.
    　But questions have been raised about sunscreen and whether it may have the opposite effect by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.
    　The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer---are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.
    　The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study.
    60．The underlined word “flaws” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means _________.
    A．evidences         B．facts         C．faults         D．failures
    61．People with fair skin and freckles ________.
    A．seldom use sunscreen　　　　　　         B．are more in danger of skin cancer
    C．can be free from the harm of the sun　　     D．often expose themselves to the sun
    62．We can learn from the passage that _________.
    A．sunscreen users get skin cancer more often
    B．the volunteers have proved the effect of the sunscreen
    C．the new study has based on the experiences of volunteers
    D．the number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America
    63．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
    A．Sunscreen to Prevent Skin Cancer　      B．Sunscreen to Increase Skin Cancer
    C．Skin Cancer Caused by Sunscreen　      D．Skin Cancer Caused by Freckles

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