There was an American writer who often told such a story to his friends and readers:It was an exhibition of the artists’ works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special guest to take par 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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There was an American writer who often told such a story to his friends and readers:
It was an exhibition of the artists’ works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special guest to take part in the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked for my signature(签名).
“I haven’t brought my pen. Is the pencil okay?” I asked. In fact I knew they wouldn’t refuse. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the common readers.
“Certainly,” the young girls readily agreed. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me more pleased with myself. One of the girls handed her notebook to me. I took out my pencil, wrote a few words of encouragement, and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned(皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss?”
“NO,”I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the winner of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
The young girl turned to another one, and said, “Mary, lend your eraser to me.”
At the moment, all my pride turned into a bubble (泡沫) immediately. Since then, I always warn(告诫)myself：Don’t think too highly of yourself even though you are so outstanding（杰出的）.
小题1:The writer went to the exhibition because he .

A．would put out his new book

B．got a special invitation

C．wanted to meet his fans

D．wanted show off (炫耀) that he was an outstanding writer

小题2:We can infer that the two girls were the fans of .

A．the writer

B．Alice Adams

C．Robert Charboss

D．the Red Cross

小题3:The underlined sentence “all my pride turned into a bubble immediately” means that the writer .

A．had realized that he was too proud of himself

B．felt very angry when he heard the girl’s words

C．was so polite to the girls and helped them a lot

D．was regret to sign his name for the girl

小题4:This story teaches us to be a(an) person.

A．careful

B．outstanding

C．modest

D．easy-going

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:C

试题分析：文章介绍了一个故事。我以为两个女孩子是来找我签名的，倒数最后却是找Robert Charboss。并把我的签名擦掉，让我很失望。
小题1:B 细节题。根据第二段第二行. I was invited as a special guest to take part in the exhibition.说明他是特殊的客人，那么应该是被特别邀请的，故B正确。
小题2:C 推理题。The girl read my signature, frowned(皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss?”说明这两个女孩本来想要的是Robert Charboss的签名，说明她们是Robert Charboss的拥趸。故C正确。
小题3:A 猜测词义题。他原以为对方是来要他的签名的，感觉非常自豪。最后两个女孩是想要Robert Charboss的签名，并把他的签名擦掉，这让我很难过。说明之前我太骄傲了，故A正确。
小题4:C 推理题。根据文章倒数第三段“NO,”I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the winner of two Pulitzer Prizes.说明我没有隐瞒，而是据实告之，说明我很诚实。
点评：本文通过一个故事讲述了一个道理做人要诚实，诚实是最大的品质。注意对文章中心思想的把握和细节的理解。

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A．sound

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A．put

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A．after

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A．set

B．way

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小题2:

A．deadly

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A．found

B．played

C．kept

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A．saving

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A．what

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A．at

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A．amused

B．worried

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A．must

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B．doctor

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A．in danger

B．in action

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A．weak

B．powerful

C．youthful

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A．came back

B．closed down

C．went by

D．opened up

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A．hope

B．hardship

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A．constantly

B．shortly

C．hardly

D．nearly

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A．and

B．but

C．or

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A．description

B．statement

C．praise

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A．secretly

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“Beautiful day，isn't it？”I remarked，in passing. Then，I turned back.“I really owe you a debt of gratitude，”I said softly.
His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer．A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby．The woman stepped forward and volunteered, "Sir, but he doesn't speak English．Do you want me to tell him something?" In that moment I felt transformed（改变）．The young man's smile had made a big person of me．My friendliness and good will toward all mankind stood ten feet tall．
"Thank you?" The woman seemed slightly puzzled．
I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave．"Just tell him that," I insisted．"He'll understand．I am sure !"
Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning．From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art anywhere and everywhere, with everybody．
小题1:Why did the author leave the store angrily?

A．The clerk treated him unkindly．	B．He couldn't buy what he wanted．
C．The clerk didn't speak English．	D．The store's goods were too dear．

小题2:By saying "I felt the muscles（肌肉） in my own face happily responding" （in Paragraph 2）, the author means __.

A．he was still angry	B．he did not want to smile
C．he would thank the young man	D．he smiled back at the young man

小题3:The author asked the woman to say "Thank you!" to the young man because the young man_____.

A．had helped the author before	B．taught the author how to smile
C．was a kind employee of the store	D．taught the author a valuable lesson

小题4:In the passage, the author seems to suggest that we should __ ___.

A．be generous to strangers	B．practice smiling every day
C．smile at other people	D．help people in trouble

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed．It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative （合作的）and another is competitive．
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions．They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors．There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought （学派）on the matter have developed．As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory．The controversy（argument) is often referred to as “nature and nurture（教育）”．
Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors．That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory．Taken to an extreme(走极端）, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts（本能）．
Proponents of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act．A behaviorist, B．F．Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings．The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite mechanistic（机械论的）; they maintain that, like machines, humans’ respond to environmental stimuli（刺激） as the basis of their behavior．
Socially and politically, the consequences of these two theories are far-reaching．In the US, for example, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests．This leads some proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically lower in status than whites．Behaviorists, on the contrary, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same responses that whites do．
Either of these theories cannot yet fully explain human behavior．In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain．
小题1:This passage is mainly concerned with ．

A．relation between personality and behavior

B．relation between behavior and environment

C．different accounts of patterns of human behavior

D．different theories of the formation of human behavior

小题2:The underlined word " proponents'' in paragraph 2 means ．

A．creators	B．advisors
C．supporters	D．judges

小题3:In paragraph 5 , the author mainly writes about ．

A．the considerable（值得考虑的） influence of the two theories

B．differences between the blacks and whites

C．racial discrimination in the United States

D．different responds to intelligence tests

小题4:What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?

A．To call our attention to the changes of human behavior．

B．To urge scientists to do more research in social science．

C．To give us a detailed explanation of human behavior．

D．To present an argument in the field of social science．

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