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16.Editor,
I am certain that my teachers are good and hard-working people,not lazy or (76)greedy(贪婪的)or unskillful,as some American officials have declared.They arrive early,stay(77)late/upand spend their free hours(78)preparingfor class.Some officials are making a(79)mistake by blaming all teachers and trying to limit (80)their salaries.Teachers who guide students and(81)encourage(鼓励)them to be the best they can be are the key (82)tothe future of our country.We should remember that (83)withoutteachers,there wouldn't be any engineers,(84)lawyers(律师),doctors,or governors in our society.Let's be(85)thankful to our teachers!
Yours,
Sarah Simon.

分析 本文是一篇书信.在信中,Sarah Simon向编辑表示了自己对教师辛勤付出的感谢,同时,也呼吁大家要感恩教师的付出.

解答 76.greedy  考查形容词的用法.在系动词后面作表语来说明主语的特征,状态,要用形容词形式,同时根据lazy,unskillful可知,要填greedy.
77.late/up  考查副词.根据句意及前文的arrive early可知,这里要表示待到很晚,故用stay late.此外,还可以直接用"熬夜"来表示,stay up.
78.preparing  考查非谓语动词(固定搭配).表示花时间在做某事上,要用spend time (in) doing sth.,故填preparing.
79.mistake  考查固定搭配.  根据句意,这里表示一些官员烦了一个错误,犯错误要用make mistakes或make a mistake表示,故填mistake.
80.their  考查代词.修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词,根据前文的all teachers 可知,表复数,故填their.
81.encourage 考查动词的时态.根据句子成分分析可知,who引导的是一个定语从句,该空和guide作并列的谓语动词,根据主谓一致原则和前文的guide,故填encourage.
82.to  考查介词的固定搭配.表示"…的关键或答案"只能用the key to来表示,故填to.
83.without  考查介词.根据句意可知,这里表示没有老师的话,就没有工程师、律师、医生和政府官员,故填without.
84.lawyers  考查名词单复数.由engineers,doctors,or governors 可知,这里表示律师这一职业,且表复数,故填lawyers.
85.thankful  考查形容词的用法.根据前面的be动词可知,这里要接一个表语,故填thankful.

点评 1.形容词的用法:a.作定语,修饰名词    b.作表语.位于系动词后面说明主语的特征、状态等
2.表花费:sb.spend time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.
                It takes sb.time to do sth.
                sth.cost sb.money
                sb.pay money for sth.

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