练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格里填上适当的单词。

    注意：每空1个单词。

    When it comes to the world of computers, green computing is becoming popular. But what is green computing?

    The term “green computing” is one that is being used in many different markets and areas all over the world in today’s global technology. However, many computer users aren’t sure what it means. Green computing is actually quite easy to explain and to do—it is basically learning to use computer resources more efficiently to protect the environment as well as saving energy. The main goal is to reduce the use of energy and materials that harm the environment.

    Green computing started as early as 1992, when the EPA created Energy Star program that improved computing equipment and technologies. Because of this program sleep pattern appeared and many computer users began to adopt this policy to help save energy when they were not using their computers. In October of 2006, Energy Star made the requirements stricter for computers. Because of these new requirements, there are over 20 states that have now set up a special recycling program for old computers to help with green computing.

    Many of today’s IT systems are beginning to rely on both people and hardware to help push their computer systems toward a more green computing system to help both the company and others. This is a hard balance to achieve, as it has to satisfy users. Many companies are learning the best ways that they call go greener when it comes to their computing and also help their business in the process. While many home computer users may not be quite as familiar with green computing as large firms, this term is starting to become more mainstream all around the world.

    Green Computing

    Definition

    Learning to make 1._______ use of computer resources in order to save energy and protect the environment.

    Main goal

    To reduce the use of energy and materials that do2._____ to the environment.

    3.____

    In 1992 the EPA created Energy Star program , 4.______ improved computing equipment and technologies.

    Then sleep pattern appeared and many computer users 5.__ the policy to save energy.

    In 2006 Energy Star made the computer requirements 6._____.

    At7.___, over 20 states have set up a special recycling program for old computers.

    Present 8._

    Green computing has to make users9.___.

    Green computing is becoming more mainstream 10.__ the world.

     

    【答案】

    1.better      

    2.harm/damage    

    3.History/Development    

    4.which

    5. adopted    

    6.stricter      

    7.present       

    8.situation   

    9.satisfied   

    10.throughout

    【解析】

    试题分析：

    1. better  句意转化。根据第二段第4行use computer resources more efficiently说明是要我们更为高效第使用电脑，及更好地使用make better use of..

    2.harm/damage  同义词转换。根据第二段最后一行harm the environment，把这里的harm转换成do harm/damage to伤害…

    3. History/Development  总结归纳题。根据第三段内容可知是介绍绿色上网的概念发展过程。

    4. which 语法分析题。这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词在句中做主语。

    5.adopted 原词再现。根据第三段第3行many computer users began to adopt。

    6.stricter 原词再现。根据第三段第五行made the requirements stricter。

    7. present  同义词转换。把there are over 20 states that have now set up中的now转换成at present。

    8. situation   总结归纳。根据文章最后一段内容可知是介绍目前的情况。

    9. satisfied   同义句转换。根据最后一段This is a hard balance to achieve, as it has to satisfy users.把这里的satisfy的意思转换成补足语的用法。

    10.throughout 同义词转换，被最后的all around the world.转换成throughout the world.

    考点：考查任务型阅读

    点评：该题型是08年江苏省开始考查的项目，要求学生对于文章的篇章结构有很强的理解能力，熟练运用同义词转换，句式变化，归纳总结等多种方式进行解题。

     

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

       阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

    注意：每空不超过3个单词。

    Television, the most popular and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth – is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and computer technologies.

    The world “television”, derived from its Greek (tele: distant) and Latin (vision: sight) roots, can literally be interpreted as sight from a distance. Very simply put, it works in this way: through a sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the capability of converting an image (focused on a special photoconductive plate within a camera) into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire or cable. These impulse, when fed into a receiver (television set), can then be electronically reconstituted into that same image.

    Television is more than just an electronic system, however. It is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication.

    The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of transmission. First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad – based airwave transmission of television signals. Second, there is no broadcast television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmission techniques.

    Traditionally, television has been a medium of the masses. We are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for about thirty-seven years in a form similar to what exists today. During those years, it has been controlled, for the most part, by the broadcast networks, ABC, NBC, and CBD, who have been the major purveyors（供应商）of news, information, and entertainment. These giants of broadcasting have actually shaped not only television but our perception of it as well. We have come to look upon the picture tube as a source of entertainment, placing our role in this dynamic medium as the passive viewer.

    Title:  76.          

    Current situation

    moving into a new era because of the combination of television and 77.       

    78.        of its name

    tele: “distant” in Greek

    vision:79.         

    80.         

    an image (through a sophisticated system of electronics)→81.        (through a wire or cable) →a receiver→the same image

    82.         

    83.        , a means of expression, a vehicle for communication

    84.          of the television field

    broadcast television and non-broadcast television

    Traditional situation

    people are familiar with broadcast television: some broadcast net works controlled television and thus shaped TV and85.           

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：湖南师大附中高二年级模块六英语模块结业考试 题型：阅读理解

    阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
    注意：每空不超过3个单词。
    Thanksgiving Day
    Many people believe Thanksgiving is a Western holiday, but in fact, it is only an American holiday held every fourth Thursday of November although Canada holds their own unique Thanksgiving on the second Monday of October.
    The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. Some of the family will have to travel by air and others will make long motor trips with the children. Sons and daughters away at college use their four-day holiday to go home, and employees take extra days from their work so as to be able to make the trip for the annual reunion. The Thanks-giving dinner menu today is somewhat the same as it was on Thanksgiving Day in 1863. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts and grapes. There will be pudding (布丁), mince（肉末）pie, other varieties of food and squash（鲜果汁）. The rest and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.
    In true Thanksgiving spirit the family circle is often enlarged to include friends known to be alone, foreign visitors, or servicemen away from home. Orphans, the aged and the homeless also have the traditional turkey dinner, provided either by some charitable (慈善的) individual or a church group.
    Thanksgiving Day

    The dates
    		In the USA
    		Every fourth Thursday of November
    53. ________
    		Every second Monday of October
     
    54. _______
    		The big family dinner
    		Planned months ahead
    All family members
    		Expected to get home for 55. ________
    The dinner menu
    		Roast turkey and pumpkin pie, apples, oranges, chestnuts, grapes, other varieties of food and etc
    The Enlarged spirit
    		People invited to
    Thanksgiving Dinner
    		Friends known to be alone, 56. ________, or
    servicemen away from home
    People provided with
    57. ________
    		Orphans, the aged and the homeless

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2011届山西省河津市第二中学高三九月份月考英语卷 题型：阅读理解

    阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
    You may admire both the romantic love story and the mysterious city of Rome in the movie Roman Holiday. If you are planning to visit Rome, here are some cultural dos and don’ts you should know.
    Coffee Etiquette: Italian breakfast consists of pastry and a cup of Cappuccino or shot of espresso. Cappuccino is generally a morning drink and is not drunk after noon by real Italians. A post-dinner espresso, however, is a common practice.
    Dinner Rules: Guests are expected to arrive for dinner reservations at least fifteen minutes late. In many restaurants, printed menus are for tourists. Regular patrons know to ask for the daily specials, which typically feature the freshest ingredients. Bread, is rarely together with butter or olive oil.
    Drink the Water: Rome has plenty of public water fountains, and real Romans and their dogs always drink directly from them. Many people also refill their water bottle from these fountains.
    Mind the Traffic: Unless there's a traffic light, or you are in a crosswalk, don't expect cars  to stop for you. Though crosswalks go first, in a car – crazy city, still you’d better keep cautious and walk cautiously.
    Money: Always have some euros with you. Most major hotels, restaurants, and shops take credit cards, but many smaller operations either will either be unwilling to accept them for smaller purchases or do not accept credit cards at all. ATMs are available around the city and at the airports.
    About Soccer: Most Italian men are passionate about their soccer. Arm yourself with some knowledge of Italy's soccer scene, and you will find ready conversation partners almost everywhere.
    The Romans: The people here love to share their thoughts, opinions and emotions. They are creative, passionate, playful, occasionally rude or vain but always entertaining, and almost always good – humored.

    Theme
    		Dos and Don’ts in Rome
    Eating
    		▲Always have your breakfast with a cup of drink,
    Cappuccino or espresso (76)          .
    ▲Arrive at least fifteen minutes last if you (77)         for dinner.
    ▲Bread, when served, is rarely (78)       by butter or olive oil.
    ▲(79)     some daily specials in restaurants directly, as regular customers do.
    Drinking
    		▲Public water fountains are always (80)          by real Romans and their dogs.
    ▲Refill your water bottles from the fountains, too.
    Traffic rules
    		▲Never expect cars to stop for you unless in a crosswalk or there is a traffic light.
    ▲When you are in a crosswalk, you’d better keep (81)      .
    (82)         
    		▲Have some euros with you for smaller (83)         , because not all shops take credit cards.
    Communicating
    		▲Start your (84)           with local people by talking about Italian soccer and they will be (85)       to share their opinions with you.
     

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2011-2012学年江苏省重点中学高二5月质量检测英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解

    阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
    Time, a faithful company of our life, is a universal topic. People are always curious about what it is, how it travels and who it meets.
    Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s smartest physicists, once said. “I’m fascinated by time.”
    Many of us are, and the popularity of time travel novels, movies and TV series has proved that. After Palace and Startling by Each Step achieved astonishing ratings last year, Palace 2 aired on January 20, attracting time travel fans back to TV.
    Woody Allen’s movie Midnight in Paris achieved great success. It was nominated for Best Picture, Directing, Original Screenplay and Art Direction for the 2012 Academy Awards.
    Dream of heroism
    Time travel TV series and movies connect both today and the past, thus offering room for imagination. Imagination creates a chance for the young to fulfill a dream that is hard to achieve in reality.
    Chinese writer Xi Juan is a pioneer of time-travel stories in China. In 1993 she published a love story about a young woman time traveling to ancient times. The leading role’s modern personality and perception of love help her win the heart of a cool, handsome martial art master. Such a plot satisfies female fans’ love fantasy.
    Starting from the late 1990s, novels about men traveling back to the past prevailed (盛行), with a Step into the Past as the most popular example. In these stories, the male leading roles accomplish great things with their modern skills and wisdom.
    It is usually “a dream of heroism come true”, along with enviable romances.
    Eye candy
    “I’m hooked by the shows because they are characterized by dramatic and poetic love and have eye-pleasing actors,” Xia Xiaoyan, who works for a foreign-owned enterprise in Shanghai, explained her love for time travel TV series.
    Her comment echoes a 2011 survey by Creat Marketing Research Co Ltd in China. When asked about what is so appealing about time travel TV series, 21 percent of respondents answered, “These attractive characters.”
    A bigger reason behind the popularity of time travel stories, however, is the relaxation they offer, according to the survey.
    Cai Yinong agrees. “Many people are facing tremendous pressure in their fast-paced lives, so this genre is more relaxing than other shows as it provides people with a terrific outlet to escape reality,” Cai told China Daily.
    Cultural homesickness
    “Which dynasty would you like to live in if you could travel to the past?” asked a survey launched by Shanghai University and Shanghai Social Sciences Association last December.
    About 60 percent of the 2,543 respondents chose Tang Dynasty, while Qing Dynasty, and the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods were the other top two destinations.
    The survey results reflects people’s definition of the good days: prosperous economy and culture, steady society, fair and uncorrupted politics, and opening up to the outside world.
    As for the movie Midnight in Paris, it features modernity versus cultural homesickness. The New York Times commented, “The past seems so much more vivid, more substantial, than the present. The good old days are so attractive because we were not around, however much we wish we were.”

    Time  travel  wins  fans
    Phenomenon
    		l Stephen Hawking shows great interest in 【小题1】   _.
    l People prefer 【小题2】____ time travel movies and TV series.
    l Woody Allen was 【小题3】_______ in his time travel movie.
    Reasons for its 【小题4】___
    		Supporting details
    Dream of
    heroism
    		l Chances are offered for the young to fulfill 【小题5】__________ hard to
    l achieve in reality.
    l Xi Juan’s 1993 love story【小题6】_______ a young woman traveling to
    l ancient times, which satisfies females fans.
    l From the late 1990s, novels about 【小题7】________ traveling back to
    l the past became increasingly popular.
    l The male leading role in A Step Into the Past travels back to the past
    l to fulfill great things by using his 【小题8】_______ skills and wisdom.
    Eye candy
    		Attractive actors and travel stories make viewers under pressure
    【小题9】_________.
    Cultural homesickness
    		Most respondents chose to live in a certain dynasty for:
    l Prosperous economy and【小题10】________;
    l Steady society;
    l Fair and uncorrupted politics;
    l Opening up to the outside world.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2011年湖南省、四中）两校高一下学期期末联考英语题 题型：填空题

    阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意：每空不超过三个单词。

    My name is Jane. My job is to write stories and newsletters for a magazine. My hobby is traveling and I hope to visit Great Britain one day. I’d like a pen-pal from London, who is interested in discussing the differences between Europe and Asia. I love listening to pop music and playing football.

    I’m Manuel. I’m a businessman and have a large  company with many workers and clerks. I’d like to find a pen-pal who is also a businessman and lives in North America. I like using the Internet.

    I am working in a university. I speak English, French and Russian. My family name is Jackson but my students usually call me Sarah. I’d like a pen-pal who is fond of language learning working in Oxford University. I don’t like using computers for learning and I believe that true language can only happen in a classroom.

    I’m Peter and interested in the differences bet ween East Europe and North America. I love riding my horse and listening to jazz. I usually get up at 7 o’clock and go to school around 7:30 in the morning. I want to find a pen-pal living in Sydney who has the same interest as me.

    Cindy is my first name. I’m working in a travel agency. Sometimes I am called Mr. Guide as I am working. I’d like to find a pen-pal who comes from Europe. I like playing the piano and listening to jazz. I’m interested in history, but I don’t like to discuss languages.

     

    Name    Vocation(职业)  1.___________   Pen-pal from

    Jane    2._____________ Traveling;

    listening to pop music and 3.____________  

    London

    4. _____________    Businessman Using 5._________   North America

    Jackson 6. _____________    Teaching    Oxford University

    Peter   Student 7.____________ and listening to jazz    8. _____________

    Cindy   9. _____________    Playing the piano; listening to jazz; history   10. _____________

     

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案