分析 本文主要讲动物的交流方式.它们会通过身体的不同部位来表达喜、怒、哀、乐.
解答 ABCC
32 A 细节理解题.根据第二段中 Then there are gestures,often unconscious:raising the eyebrows,rubbing the nose,raising the shoulders,tapping the fingers,nodding and shaking the head.可知,点头和摇头都是身势语的一种,属于gesture的范畴.故选A.
33 B 细节理解题.根据第四段中shake their tails to welcome可知狗摇尾巴是表示欢迎.故选B.
34 C 细节理解题.根据第五段And mating itself is commonly done after a special dance which both partners take part in.可知双方在交配前有一段特殊的舞蹈,C选项正确.根据第五段 Color can be an important means of communication for animals.可知对动物而言颜色也是交流的一种重要方式;根据第五段Many birds and fishes change color,for example,to attract partners during the mating(交配) season.可知鸟和鱼都交换颜色是为了吸引对方进行交配.故选C.
35 C 细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中With body movements alone they can tell other bees the direction and distance of a newly discovered food.可知,蜜蜂使用身势语告诉其同伴新发现的食物的方向和距离.故选C.
点评 一、速读全文,了解大意知主题.
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面.阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力.考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质.
二、看题干,带着问题读文章.
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等.其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位.此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率.
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题.
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义.要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全.推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等.
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎.
猜词是应用英语的重要能力.它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇.我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义.
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