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【题目】选词填空

1Don’t worry. I have ____________ everything____________.

2Don’t work so hardor you will ____________.

3She works in education____________ her father.

4____________ everything____________the event was a great success.

5I can’t possibly tell it ____________I would like to write the whole thing in detail.

【答案】

1 put in place

2get burnt out

3following in the footsteps of

4 Taking into consideration

5in brief

【解析】

考查短语辨析。

1考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:别担心。我把一切都安排好了。根据句意可知表示“安排好某事”短语为put sth. in place,且结合上文I have可知为现在完成时。故填putin place

2考查固定短语。句意:别那么拼命工作,否则你会累坏的。根据句意可知表示“耗尽力气;累坏”短语为get burnt out,且will后跟动词原形。故填get burnt out

3考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:她追随父亲的足迹,从事教育工作。根据句意可知表示“跟随”短语为follow in the footsteps of,且本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故follow做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语she构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故填following in the footsteps of

4考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:从各方面考虑,这次活动是成功的。根据句意可知表示“考虑……”短语为take sth. into consideration,且本句中存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故take做非谓语动词,为现在分词作独立成分修饰整个句子。故填Takinginto consideration

5考查固定短语。句意:我不可能简单地说出来;我想把整个事情写得很详细。根据句意可知表示“简单地”短语为in brief。故填in brief

当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第四小题,句意:从各方面考虑,这次活动是成功的。根据句意可知表示“考虑……”短语为take sth. into consideration,且本句中存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故take做非谓语动词,为现在分词作独立成分修饰整个句子。故填Takinginto consideration

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