【题目】选词填空
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【1】Don’t worry. I have ____________ everything____________.
【2】Don’t work so hard,or you will ____________.
【3】She works in education,____________ her father.
【4】____________ everything____________,the event was a great success.
【5】I can’t possibly tell it ____________;I would like to write the whole thing in detail.
【答案】
【1】 put in place
【2】get burnt out
【3】following in the footsteps of
【4】 Taking into consideration
【5】in brief
【解析】
考查短语辨析。
【1】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:别担心。我把一切都安排好了。根据句意可知表示“安排好某事”短语为put sth. in place,且结合上文I have可知为现在完成时。故填put和in place。
【2】考查固定短语。句意:别那么拼命工作,否则你会累坏的。根据句意可知表示“耗尽力气;累坏”短语为get burnt out,且will后跟动词原形。故填get burnt out。
【3】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:她追随父亲的足迹,从事教育工作。根据句意可知表示“跟随”短语为follow in the footsteps of,且本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故follow做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语she构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故填following in the footsteps of。
【4】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:从各方面考虑,这次活动是成功的。根据句意可知表示“考虑……”短语为take sth. into consideration,且本句中存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故take做非谓语动词,为现在分词作独立成分修饰整个句子。故填Taking和into consideration。
【5】考查固定短语。句意:我不可能简单地说出来;我想把整个事情写得很详细。根据句意可知表示“简单地”短语为in brief。故填in brief。
当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第四小题,句意:从各方面考虑,这次活动是成功的。根据句意可知表示“考虑……”短语为take sth. into consideration,且本句中存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故take做非谓语动词,为现在分词作独立成分修饰整个句子。故填Taking和into consideration。
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