Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

Dr．Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects(缺陷)，including me．She did my first operations when I was a baby，which were the most important and 【1】 (effect)．

I don’t remember the first two operations very well．but I do recall 【2】 third．Dr．Barone was kind and eased me into the process．She let me choose my sleep medicine， 【3】 (make)sure that I was okay．I recently saw a picture of me before my operation，and I know 【4】 a big job she did．

Dr．Barone 【5】 (operate)on people with all types of birth defects．She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them 【6】 free．

Many people benefit from her new ways 【7】 (invent)to fix birth defects of the head and face．She has won many awards．A few of the most recent 【8】 (be)Best Doctors in America 2013-2014，America’s Top Plastic Surgery，and many others．

Dr．Barone was my doctor when I was a kid，and even though I was 【9】 (probable) just another patient to her，to me she was 【10】 (much)than just my doctor．She was and is my hero，and she gave me back my smile．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】effective

【2】the

【3】making

【4】what

【5】operates

【6】for

【7】invented

【8】are

【9】probably

【10】more

【解析】

试题分析：Dr．Barone帮助很多出生有缺陷的孩子做手术，她是我心目中的英雄，她给了我微笑。

【1】effective 句意：最重要最有效的。根据句意可知此处用形容词，故填effective。

【2】the 句意：我确实回忆第三次。叙述此前用定冠词the。

【3】making 此处是现在分词做结果状语，故填making。

【4】what 句意：我知道我做了一项多么大的工作。根据句意可知用what引导宾语从句。

【5】operates 句意：Dr．Barone对所有类型的出生缺陷的人动手术。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故填operates。

【6】for 固定词组：for free免费。故填for。

【7】invented 此处是过去分词作后置定语，故填invented。

【8】are 根据句子主语A few of the most recent可知此处填are。

【9】probably 副词修饰整个句子，故填probably。

【10】more 根据后面的than可知此处用比较级，故填more。

【知识拓展】

现在分词短语作结果状语的用法

要掌握好现在分词短语作结果状语的用法，须注意以下几点：

a. 句子的主谓部分与分词之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，关于这一点可以从上述几个句子的翻译中不难看出。如：Winter in India sets in November and continues until February, permitting the cultivation of wheat.

b. 表示结果的现在分词短语通常放在句子的后头，其前常有一逗号隔开，分词短语前有时可加上副词thus或thereby（因而、因此）。如：Carbon burns in oxygen or air, thereby forming carbon dioxide.

c. 这种作结果状语的现在分词短语的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语，也可以前边的整个句子。因而，在前一中情况下现在分词短语相当于由and连接的并列谓语；在后一中情况下现在分词短语相当于一个非限制性定语从句。例如：He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. = … and broke it into pieces. / Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption （=which boosts heart rate and oxygen consumption）.