Question

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 　　Most of us think that when we step under a shower we’re getting clean．We are, but we're also giving a home to lots of tiny little creatures we didn't even know about． 　　A showerhead carries thousands of bacteria(细菌)called Mycobacterium．These can cause problems like coughs and tiredness, and a general feeling of poorliness(身体不舒服)．When you turn on the water, the bacteria go from the showerhead onto and into your body． 　　This is a finding of Norman R．Pace and his team at the University of Colorado, in the US．The scientists investigated bacteria in all kinds of human environment, including showers． 　　Pace's team looked at 45 showerheads in nine American cities．They discovered that 30 percent of them had large amounts of flying Mycobacterium． 　　But Pace said that they pose few threats to the health．Only those with a frail(脆弱的)immune(免疫的)system might need to worry． 　　He told the New York Times that the bactertia are not as unpleasant as might be thought．He said that having a shower is no more dangerous than anything else we do in the morning． 　　But for those who feel sick about the idea of all those microorganisms(微生物), he had some advice． 　　Let the water run for 30 seconds before getting into the shower．Why? The number of bacteria is smaller than when the water is just turned on．If that seems like a waste of water, he added that you could also change your showerhead every few months． 　　But Pace had good news too．He has also been testing the air in US subways．Apart from iron particles(粒子), which are ground off the track by the wheels of trains, subway air is fresh．The reason is that a train's movement pumps fresh outdoor air into the tunnels(隧道)． 　　Pace explained that he wanted to understand the natural microbial(微生物的)environments of public places．This kind of knowledge might help detect the microbes to be used in a bioterrorist(生物恐怖分子)attack． (1) According to the finding of Norman R．Pace, after taking a shower, we might ________． [　　] A． get much dirtier B． be covered by bacteria C． get a frail immune system D． catch a cough or feel tired (2) Pace's research into showers shows that ________． [　　] A． there is no reason to fear microorganism B． shower water contains much less bacteria after being left to run for 30 second C． having a shower in the morning is more dangerous than at other time D． of 45 showerheads surveyed in nine cities, 30 carried large amounts of Mycobacterium (3) According to the research of Pace's team, which of the following contributes to fresh air in US subways? [　　] A． Train wheels． B． Iron particles． C． The movement of the trains． D． Air conditioners on the trains． (4) The word “detect” in the last paragraph probably means “________”． [　　] A． to discover B． to protect C． to make D． to prevent

Answer 1

答案：1．D;2．B;3．C;4．A;
解析：

(1)	考查细节理解。第二段说，淋浴的喷头上有数以千计的细菌，使用者会引起咳嗽、疲劳、身体不舒服的症状。
(2)	考查细节理解。从第八段可知B项陈述正确。
(3)	考查细节理解。第九段说，他们的研究发现，地铁列车的来回移动将外面的空气抽到隧道里，因此地铁的空气很新鲜。
(4)	考查猜测词义。从语境看，划线词表示了解公共场合的自然微生物环境，了解这方面的知识能帮助我们“监测/发现”恐怖分子的生物攻击所使用的微生物。