Question

Is it true that cats have nine lives? One 4-year-old American cat named Sugar definitely seems to have more than one. Sugar fell from the 19th floor of her owner’s home in Boston last month and was only hurt a little on her chest.
“This story isn’t much of a surprise,” said Jake Socha, a scientist at Virginia Tech University, US, in an interview with the BBC. “There have been lots of records of these cats surviving.”
Back in 1987, scientists studied 132 cats. All of them had been brought to a vet’s clinic in New York after falling from tall buildings. Around 90 percent of these cats were alive after their fall and only 37 percent had been seriously injured.
“Being able to survive falls is a critical thing for animals that live in trees, and cats are one of them,” said Socha.
Cats have developed special body structures to survive accidental falls. Their legs are muscular. This can protect their bones from breaking, Professor Andrew Biewener from Harvard University told the BBC. Cats can also spread out their legs like a parachute to reduce their falling speed, he said.
The strange part, according to scientists, is that cats have a better chance of survival if they fall from higher than seven stories. This is because cats have a good sense of which way is down. They can twist their bodies as they fall to make sure they land on their feet. A higher fall means more time for the cat to change its body position.
However, you should not throw your cat out of the window to see how this works. Most pet cats are overweight nowadays. They are not fit enough to change their position in midair, warned Steve Dale, an American cat behavior scientist.
“This cat (Sugar) was lucky,” Dale said. In fact, most cats would suffer serious lung damage, a broken leg or a broken jaw or teeth damage, he said.
【小题1】What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A．Cats really do have nine lives.

B．Many cats can survive falls.

C．Cats are the softest animals in the world.

D．More than half of the cats that fall from high places end up badly injured.

【小题2】What does the underlined word “critical” mean in the context?

A．Important.

B．Easy.

C．Challenging.

D．Serious.

【小题3】Why can cats survive falls according to the article?
a. They have a hidden parachute in their bodies.
b. Their legs have developed in a way that protects their bones from breaking.
c. They can land on their feet.
d. They can twist their bodies to reduce the speed at which they are falling.

A．a, b

B．b, c

C．c, d

D．b, d

【小题4】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．A pet cat that falls out of a tall building is not really at risk.

B．Sugar was lucky that she was only injured in the leg.

C．Cats are confused as to which way is down when they are in midair.

D．A cat that falls from the fourth story of a building is more likely to die than one that falls from the 10th story.

Answer 1

【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】D

解析试题分析：文章介绍了为什么猫从高楼上摔下来不会受很重的伤的原因。
【小题1】B 段落大意题。根据本段内容可知很多猫从高空跌落都不会受很严重的伤，故B正确。
【小题2】A 猜测词义题。根据本句Being able to survive falls is a critical thing for animals that live in trees, and cats are one of them,说明生活在树上的动物都有一种很重要的技能，能从高空跳下来，还不受伤，因为他们经常这样锻炼，故Ａ正确。
【小题3】B 细节题。根据第五段第二行. Their legs are muscular. This can protect their bones from breaking,说明b是原因，根据第六段3,4行They can twist their bodies as they fall to make sure they land on their feet.说明c也是原因，故B正确。
【小题4】D 推理题。根据第六段1,2行The strange part, according to scientists, is that cats have a better chance of survival if they fall from higher than seven stories.说明从7楼以上掉下来猫更容易存活，故D的说法正确。
考点：考查科普类阅读
点评：本文很有趣味性，阅读时关注细节和上下文，抓推理题和细节题。