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    The Beginning of the Civil Rights Movement
    In 1955，bus seats for African Americans and whites were separated in parts of the U．S.. On December 1,1955，in the city of Montgomery，Alabama，a conflict，or disagreement，started when an African American woman named Rosa Parks refused to give her bus seat to a white man and go to the back of the bus. The police took 42­year­old Parks to jail.
    The African American community was extremely angry. They had a meeting and decided to work together to protest discrimination. They agreed to boycott(抵制) the buses on the day that Parks went to court. The day was a success. Empty buses drove through the streets. The city lost money. The community decided to continue the boycott. They elected a man named Martin Luther King，Jr. to be the leader.
    The boycott continued. It was difficult for African Americans to get to work without buses，but they didn’t stop the boycott. The city continued to lose money. Finally，the U．S. Supreme Court decided that Montgomery’s bus laws were unfair and gave the African American community equal right. On December 21,1956，the bus boycott ended.
    The Montgomery Bus Boycott was the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement. The movement eventually led to the Civil Rights Act in 1964，a set of laws that made discrimination a crime. During the Montgomery Bus Boycott，people worked together to change the government. Today，people in the U．S. continue to work together for a change. Now hundreds of organizations and community groups work to protect the rights of U．S. citizens and residents.
    小题1:How is the situation for the black in the U．S. in 1955?
    A．They were treated equally.
    B．They were treated unfairly.
    C．They had no rights to take a bus.
    D．They were not allowed to take the same bus with the white.
    小题2:What is the cause of the Civil Rights Movement?
    A．Bus seats for African Americans and white were separated in parts of the U．S.
    B．Rosa Parks was sent to jail for she refused to give her bus seat to a white man.
    C．The African American community had a meeting to protest discrimination.
    D．A man named Martin Luther King，Jr. was elected to be the leader.
    小题3:How long did the boycott continue?
    A．Less than a year.B．Less than a month.
    C．More than a year.D．More than a month.
    小题4:How did the black people fight for the civil rights?
    A．By refusing to take buses.
    B．By refusing to talk to the white.
    C．Through fights with the white people.
    D．By doing nothing.
    小题5:What is the final result of the Civil Rights Movement?
    A．The U．S. Supreme Court decided that Montgomery’s bus laws were unfair and gave the African American community equal right.
    B．They elected a man named Martin Luther King，Jr. to be the leader.
    C．Black people and white people can take the same bus.
    D．The movement eventually led to the Civil Rights Act in 1964，a set of laws that made discrimination a crime.

    小题1:B
    小题2:B
    小题3:C
    小题4:A
    小题5:D

    试题分析:
    小题1:推理题，由第一段最后一句a conflict，or disagreement，started when an African American woman named Rosa Parks refused to give her bus seat to a white man and go to the back of the bus. The police took 42­year­old Parks to jail可以推出答案，故选B。
    小题2:细节题。由第一段a conflict，or disagreement，started when an African American woman named Rosa Parks refused to give her bus seat to a white man and go to the back of the bus. 可以知道答案，所以选B。
    小题3:推理题，由第一段第二行On December 1,1955，和第三段最后一句On December 21,1956，the bus boycott ended可以推出答案，所以选C
    小题4:细节题，由第三段第二行but they didn’t stop the boycott. The city continued to lose money.可以知道答案，所以选A
    小题5:细节题，由最后一段第二行The movement eventually led to the Civil Rights Act in 1964，a set of laws that made discrimination a crime. 可以知道答案，所以选D
    点评：本文说明了导致独立运动的原因和运动的结果。推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释；细节题要求学生仔细阅读短文；。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
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