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    8．此题要求改正所给短文中错误．对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个"√"；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
        该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉．
        该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词．
        该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线．在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．
        注意：原行没有错的不要改．
        In my hometown there used to have a temple with a history           66．have→be
    of over eight hundred years．It lies in a valley with green hills         67．lies→lay
    around it．It was such beautiful and famous that many                      68．such→so
    tourists came to visit to it every day．They took                                69．去掉第二个to
    photo； they wrote down their names on the walls；                         70．photo→photos
    they brought foods，drinks and left rubbish everywhere．                 71．√
    One day some tourists burnt a fire to cook food near the temple．      72．burnt→made/lit
    All of a sudden，strong wind blew．The wooden temple                     73．strong 前加a
    was caught fire．Soon the whole temple was burned out                     74．去掉第一个was
    but only a few walls remained．The beautiful temple disappeared．    75．but→and．

    分析 文章大意：在我的故乡，过去有一座寺庙．这座寺庙有着八百多年的历史．过去每天有游客来参观．他们拍照，在墙上写名词，买食物等等．有一天，有些游客生火烧食物，突然一阵风吹来，整个木寺庙着火了，很快寺庙烧掉了，只剩几座墙．这个美丽的寺庙消失了．

    解答 In my hometown there used to have a temple with a history  
                                                  be
    of over eight hundred years．It lies in a valley with green hills 
                                                   lay
    around it．It was  suchbeautiful and famous that many 
                                so
    tourists came to visit to it every day．They took         
                                     去掉
    photo； they wrote down their names on the walls；    
    photos       
    they brought foods，drinks and left rubbish everywhere． 
          
    One day some tourists burnta fire to cook food near the temple． 
                                    made/lit
    All of a sudden，∧strong wind blew．The wooden temple    
                             a
    was caught fire．Soon the whole temple was burned out          
     去掉  
    butonly a few walls remained．The beautiful temple disappeared．  
    and

    66．have→be   考查there be 句型．     
    67．lies→lay    考查时态．
    68．such→so      考查副词搭配．
    69．去掉第二个to．考查介词搭配．
    70．photo→photos  考查名词单复数．photo是可数名词，拍照一般用复数形式．
    71．√
    72．burnt→made/lit  考查动词短语搭配．light/make a fire生火的意思．
    73．strong 前加a 考查冠词．wind前面有形容词修饰，所以需要用不定冠词．
    74．去掉第一个was       考查语态．catch fire不可于被动语态，所以去掉was．
    75．but→and 考查连词． 前后之间是顺承关系，所以用and．

    点评 改错题要注意代词，连词以及词性、人称的转化．
    做好短文改错题，可以从以下三方面去考虑：1．快速阅读短文，如抓住中心思想，从整体上对短文有个了解． 2．充分运用语言的基础知识，从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发，进行分析判断，尽快找出错误在何处． 3．重视整体和语境，从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组，判断是递进关系还是转折关系，是因果关系还是让步关系．

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