Back in the 15th century, in a tiny village in Germany, lived a family with eighteen children. Eighteen! In order to keep food on file table, the father, a goldsmith（金匠）by , worked almost eighteen hours a day at his trade. Despite their seemingly condition, two of the eldest children had a dream. They both wanted to pursue their talent for art, they knew well that their father would never be able to either of them to study at the Academy.
After many long discussions at night in their bed, the two boys finally worked out an agreement. They would toss（掷）a coin. The would go down into the nearby mines and, with his earnings, his winning brother for the academy. Then, in four years, he would support the other one. Then Albrecht Durer won the toss and to Nuremberg. Albert went down into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, his brother, whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation（轰动）- By the time he graduated, he was beginning to considerable fees for himself.
When the young artist home and said to his brother, “And now, Albert, blessed brother of mine, now it is your . Now you can go to the Academy to pursue your dream, and I will you. ”Albert rose and wiped tile from his cheeks. “No, brother. I cannot go to Nuremberg. It is too for me. Look…look what four years in the mines have done to my ! I cannot even hold a glass, much less make delicate lines on canvas （画布） __ a pen or a brush.”
More than 450 years have . By now, among Albrecht Durer’s hundreds of masterful portraits, “The Praying Hands” is one creation that can catch the world’s hearts.
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【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【小题6】A
【小题7】C
【小题8】C
【小题9】D
【小题10】B
【小题11】A
【小题12】B
【小题13】D
【小题14】A
【小题15】B
【小题16】D
【小题17】C
【小题18】A
【小题19】D
【小题20】C
解析试题分析：德国艺术大师Albrecht Durer有一幅名画“祈祷之手”，这幅画的背后有一则爱与牺牲的故事。因为家里不能负担两人的学费，两兄弟通过抛硬币的方式决定谁去学习，另外一个人做矿工支持对方的学业，任何的成功不是单独获得的，是需要别人帮助的
【小题1】考查副词：A. fully充分地，B. merely仅仅，C. completely完全，D. entirely整个，根据上下文的信息句“eighteen children”和“worked almost eighteen hours a day”告诉人们这是个拮据的家庭，故仅能糊口，故选B
【小题2】考查名词：A. heart心，B. profession职业，C. method方法，D. words单词，话语，by profession为常用结构：在职业上。从下文的信息“worked almost eighteen hours a day”也可以找到提示。选B
【小题3】考查形容词：A. hopeless无望的，B. promising有希望的，C. demanding苛刻的，D. careless粗心的，从下文的信息 “their father would never be able…”以及上文提到的贫困的家境，都可以推断出条件是贫困而无望的。选A
【小题4】考查连词：A. so那么，因此，B. but但是，C. however然而，D. and并且，此处为转折关系，选 but。 选B
【小题5】考查动词：A. study学习，B. give给，C. send送，D. offer提供，send sb. to sp.的意思是：送某人去某地；在本句中的意思是：不能把两人中的任何一个送到Nuremberg去学习艺术。选C
【小题6】考查形容词： A. crowded拥挤，B. separated分离，C. new新的，D. unusual不寻常的，既然第一段中提到这一个有18个孩子的大家庭，自然会是拥挤的家舍，选A
【小题7】考查名词：A. winner获胜者，B. old老的，C. loser失败者，D. younger年轻的，从下文的“winning brother”，可以断定两人一个是赢者，另一个是则是输者。选C
【小题8】考查动词：A. expect期待，B. advertise广告，C. support支持，D. require要求，根据本段的最后一句话“he would support the other one.”，可以找到提示：互相轮着支持对方。选C
【小题9】考查动词：A. flew away飞走，B. left behind留下，C. set aside放置一边，D go off to some place的意思是：动身去某地。选D
【小题10】考查动词：A. deserted抛弃，B. financed：提供资金，即：资助。C. desired 愿望，D. envied嫉妒，Albert到危险的地下矿场，四年时间支助他的兄弟，选B
【小题11】考查动词：A. earn挣得，B. save救，C. draw画，D. spend花，earn fees的意思是：挣学费。从上句中的“was almost an immediate sensation.”-很快就有了反响，也可以断定出弟弟的绘画有了回报。 选A
【小题12】考查动词：A. arrived到达，B. returned回到， C. regained重新获得，D. got得到，根据第二段的第一句：Albrecht Durer离开家，可以推断出，毕业后，他又回到了家，故选B
【小题13】考查名词：A. fate命运，B. time时间，C. top顶部，D. turn次序，It’s your turn为常用句式：该轮到你了。在这里指：轮到哥哥去学艺术了或者该轮到弟弟资助哥哥了。选D
【小题14】考查动词：A. take care of照顾，B. make up for弥补，C. make use of利用，D. take charge of负责，根据第二段的最后一句话：四年后，弟弟照顾哥哥，故选A
【小题15】考查名词：A. smiles微笑，B. tears眼泪，C. sweats汗水，D. laughs笑的，从下文的一番话，可以理解哥哥心酸的心情，故会流泪，选B
【小题16】考查形容词：A. tense紧张，B. nervous 紧张，C. tiring令人疲劳的，D. late迟的，从下文来看，哥哥的手已经不能端起一个杯子，可知他的手已经不能再画画了，即晚了。选D
【小题17】考查名词：A. eyes眼睛，B. pictures图画，C. hands手，D. mines矿场，根据后面的“cannot even hold a glass”不能端起一个杯子，可以确定端杯子的该是：hand。选C
【小题18】考查介词：A. with和…，有着，B. of…的，C. upon一…就，D. in在…里面，make lines… with a pen or brush这一结构中的with表示：用(工具)，即：用钢笔或毛笔来绘制线条。选A
【小题19】考查动词：A. changed改变，B. kept保持，C. remembered记得，D. passed通过，传递，根据下文的艺术流传，可以理解为：时间流逝后的经典之作被流传下来。选D
【小题20】考查形容词：A. strange奇怪的，B. surprising令人惊讶的，C. touching令人感动的，D. terrible可怕的，从本句的“catch the world’s hearts”可以确定：这幅画是打动人心的一幅经典之作，故选C
考点：考查故事类短文
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
My friend Michelle is blind, but you’d never know it. She makes such good use of her other , including her “sixth sense”, she rarely gives the impression she’s missed anything.
Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us, except that she doesn’t push too hard on them, who really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude. She knows when to clean the house, she moves around so fast that often the don't realize she's blind.
I realize this the first time after my six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was excited about her finger-painting project.
“Mom, guess what?”said Kayla, all smiles. “I learned how to colors today! Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle with us.”
To my great my child had learnt about color from a blind friend!
Then Kayla continued, “Michelle told me my showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment. She really what I was doing!’’ Kayla said she had never felt how good finger paints felt Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper.
I realized Kayla didn’t know that Michelle was blind. It had just never come up in conversation.
When I told her, she was for a moment. At first, she didn’t believe me. “But Mommy, Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!” Kayla . And I knew my child was because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her artwork. Michelle had also heard Kayla's pride in her work.
We were silent for a minute.Then Kayla said slowly, “You know, Mommy, Michelle really did ‘see’ my picture. She just used my .’’ Indeed, she uses a special type of “vision” that all mothers have.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
There is a small shop about 200 meters from where I live that sells groceries, meat and other basic necessities. About 10 years ago, there was a beggar who would go into the shop every day and ask the owner for a . The owner, although he would love to help, simply didn’t have any jobs available, so he kept the man’s request.
This situation continued for a few months, until the owner to give the homeless man a job which sweeping outside the shop. Every single day from 5 am, the homeless man was there doing the very best he could for the , and it did earn him some pennies. , the owner saw how good a job the man was doing and gave him a job working as a cashier. He was watched closely to make sure that he didn’t any of the money received from the sales. He was still homeless, after all. The homeless man did a/an job as a cashier for over 2 years, and did such a good job that he was promoted to the finance for the whole shop.
To my , this was the arrangement up until 2 years ago, when the owner . In his will, he only had one , to give the whole shop to the now stable, “homeless” man. Now, I could walk into that shop and see him working as hard as ever, with his own business that is still and active 10 years after getting his job as a sweeper.
From this story, we can probably get the inspiration: work hard and give everything your best effort, even if it isn’t your situation, it very well may turn out to be some day in the future.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
The two teachers were sitting in the teacher’s room. For a moment there was . Then one of them, Miss Smith said “I’m afraid I’d have to him.”
“Now, Alice,” said her friend Mrs. Jackson, “is he such a terrible student?”
“That’s just the ,” the other woman replied. “Tom is my best student. The problem is that he’s now so lazy that he never gets done. He hasn’t handed me of his homework for three weeks and I’d be surprised he did now.”
before had Mrs. Jackson seen Miss Smith look so unhappy. “Have you with him about it?” she asked.
“Why should I? He knows he has to prepare his lessons and do his homework. I that clear the first day for class. When the course started , he did so that I considered asking the to give him a scholarship (奖学金). But now he even in class! I’ve never seen such a in a student.”
“You should have a with him. Give him a chance to tell his side of story.”
Miss Smith spoke to Tom and all about it. He was studying all day and most of the night in a factory to pay for his education. Of course he was tired in the and sometimes could hardly keep . Miss Smith soon arranged for him to have a and he was able to give up his and concentrate (集中精力) on his studies .
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
I was 14 when Mr. Ingram hired me as a farmhand. It was the first time I was actually for work. One day Mr. Ingram found an old truck that was in the soft,sandy soil of our field. It was full of melons that someone had tried to from our farm before his truck got caught in the mud.
Mr. Ingram explained that the truck’s owner would be soon, and he wanted me to watch and learn. It wasn’t long a local guy with a terrible reputation for fighting and stealing showed up with his two fully-grown sons. They looked really .
Calmly Mr. Ingram said, “Well, I see you want to some watermelons from us.”
There was a long before the man answered, “Yeah, I guess so. What are you for them?”
“Twenty-five cents each.”
“Well, I suppose that would be enough if you help me get my truck out of here,” the man said.
It turned out to be our biggest sale of the summer, and an awful, perhaps violent incident had been . After they left, Mr. Ingram smiled and said to me, “Son, if you don’t forgive your , you’re going to run out of friends.”
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg a few coins, do you hurry on, not what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly some money? What should our attitude beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems not to give some money to beggars.
, most of the world's great religions order us to be open-hearted and what we have with those less lucky than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their .
First, some believe that many city beggars dress up to look pitiable and actually make a good from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil.
, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs.
Thirdly, there is the opinion there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one's sense of and self-dependence.
There is an opinion that the problem should be handled by the government ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and help.
It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various and we must them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the .
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
As a young social worker in a New York City psychiatric clinic, I was asked to see Roz, a 20-year-old woman who had been referred to us from another psychiatric clinic. It was an referral in that no information was received her first appointment. I was told to “play it by ear”, and to what her problems were and what she needed.
an examination to go on, I saw Roz as an unhappy, misunderstood young woman who hadn’t been listened to in her earlier treatment. Her family situation was unpleasant. I didn’t see her as disturbed, rather as lonely and misunderstood. She responded so to being heard. I encouraged her to start a life worth living — to find a job, a satisfying place to live and new relationships. We hit it off well, and she making important changes in her life.
The records from the previous psychiatric clinic arrived a month after Roz and I began our successful work together. To my complete surprise, her records were several inches thick, a long period of psychiastric hospitalization. Her diagnosis was “paranoid schizophrenic(妄想型精神分裂症)”, with a that she was “hopeless”.
That had not been my experience with Roz at all so I decided to forget those pieces of paper. I never treated her as if she had that “hopeless” treatment. I did find out about the horrors for Roz of the hospitalization, of being drugged, separated and abused. I also learned a lot from her about such deeply and unforgettably shocking circumstances.
First Roz found a job, then a place to live away from her difficult . After several months of working together, she introduced me to her husband-to-be, a successful businessman who adored her.
When we our treatment, Roz gave me the gift of a silver bookmark and a note that said, “Thank you for believing and encouraging me.”
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
A couple of years ago, I decided it was time to take a break. I was about to ,and I wanted to reward myself for all those college years.
As I was curiously different websites and guidebooks, getting ready for my little adventure, I that besides getting all the necessities, I also needed to get a sun .
When I got to the shop, it occurred to me that in the middle of planning my ,I somehow hadn’t paid much attention to the calendar. It was Feb.14, and Valentine’s fever had the whole shopping center.
I finally a rack(货架) with summer hats hanging on it .I walked over and tried on a couple. I really liked one .I just couldn’t decide whether I wanted to get the one with a pink ribbon or a blue ribbon decoratively around it.
“You looked really great on those hats, ”a middle-aged man there waiting to be helped…and said to me.
“Oh, thank you.” I answered and increased my pace. I was in no mood to have a with a stranger. I stopped by a sale rack and looked through colorful shirts.
“Excuse me.” A voice suddenly my dreamy state of mind. I turned around and that man was standing right behind me. He looked but determined.
Before I could do or say anything, he continued with what he wanted to say. “I’m sorry to you, but those hats looked really nice on you. You see, I don’t anybody to buy a Valentine’s gift for this year, so I got you one of the hats. I you don’t mind.” he said while handing me a plastic bag and disappeared immediately.
“Thank you!” I finally breathed out ,feeling quite surprised. Who would imagine that a would walk up to you and give you a present?
I do hope the man found his Valentine .And most of all--I no longer feel blue on Valentine’s Day, even when I’m alone, because I remember my hat story.
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