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    BEIJING, March, 17th --The Japanese automaker Toyota will recall some 4,400 units of FJ Cruiser cars in China over seat belt flaws, China's consumer quality watchdog said Saturday.
    The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) said on its website that Toyota China will recall these imported cars produced between December 2007 and March 2013.
    Toyota is busy working on the solution to the flaw and will release improvement methods before April 15, according to the administration.
    This marks Toyota's second recalling this year after the auto giant announced in January that it would recall 22,869 units of Lexus IS cars in China due to wiper arm problem.
    China's private auto ownership reached 93.09 million units by the end of 2012, up 18.3 percent compared with the year before. Along with the fast expanding auto market, Chinese drivers grow more concerned about the quality of their cars.
    Also on Saturday, the AQSIQ said in a statement on its website that its research has basically confirmed the German automaker Volkswagen's direct shift gearbox (DSG) transmission has defects which may cause engine power failures and urged Volkswagen to recall defective cars after China Central Television (CCTV) exposed Volkswagen's gearbox defect on Friday.
    To better protect the interests of Chinese consumers, the AQSIQ announced late last year that it would formulate a guideline to regulate a recall system for faulty cars.
    小题1:What does underlined the word “recall” in the first paragraph probably mean?
    A．To ask people to return a product.
    B．To bring something into one’s mind.
    C．To remember something from the past.
    D．To ask someone to go back.
    小题2:According to the passage, Lexus IS cars were found to have       .
    A．seat belt flawsB．wiper arm problem
    C．gearbox defectD．engine power failure
    小题3:What is the purpose of regulating a recall system for faulty cars?
    A．To limit the sales of imported cars in China.
    B．For a better development of national automobile industry of China.
    C．In order to show the authority and power of AQSIQ.
    D．For a better protection of rights and interests of Chinese consumers.
    小题4:What was China’s private auto ownership by the end of 2011?
    A．About 93 million units.B．About 110 million units.
    C．About 79 million units.D．About 90 million units.
    小题5:Which of the following statements is probably NOT true according to the news?
    A．Toyota will release its improvements on faulty cars in less than a month.
    B．Chinese put more and more focus on the quality of their cars.
    C．You may get the information about faulty cars on the website of AQSIQ.
    D．It was AQSIQ that first exposed Volkswagen’s DSG defects.

    小题1:A
    小题2:B
    小题3:D
    小题4:C
    小题5:C

    试题分析：本文报道了中国质量监督总局要求日本的丰田公司召回有问题的车辆的消息以及其它一些相关信息。
    小题1:A 推理题。根据第一段BEIJING, March, 17th --The Japanese automaker Toyota will recall some 4,400 units of FJ Cruiser cars in China over seat belt flaws说明是指丰田公司要召回有问题的车辆，故改词是指召回。A项的描述正确。
    小题2:B 细节题。根据文章第四段This marks Toyota's second recalling this year after the auto giant announced in January that it would recall 22,869 units of Lexus IS cars in China due to wiper arm problem.说明Lexus IS是因为arm problem而被召回的。故B正确。
    小题3:D 细节题。根据文章最后一段To better protect the interests of Chinese consumers, the AQSIQ announced late last year that it would formulate a guideline to regulate a recall system for faulty cars.说明这样做是为了更好地保护中国消费者的利益。故D正确。
    小题4:C 计算题。根据第五段1,2行China's private auto ownership reached 93.09 million units by the end of 2012, up 18.3 percent compared with the year before.可知在2012年底，中国的汽车保有量是93.09 million units,比2011年增加了百分之18.3；说明2011年中国的汽车保有量大约为79millon，故C正确。
    小题5:D 细节题。根据文章倒数第二段which may cause engine power failures and urged Volkswagen to recall defective cars after China Central Television (CCTV) exposed Volkswagen's gearbox defect on Friday.说明是中央电视台第一次曝光大众公司的DSG有问题的。故D正确。
    点评：本文讲述了中国的汽车召回的情况。本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息?或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法?即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    The bad weather caused severe disruption. More than 3000 schools had to close as teachers and pupils were unable to get to school. School children weren’t too unhappy about it though as they headed out to play the snow, building snowmen, having snowball fights, sledging and some even snowboarding and skiing.
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    小题1: Which of the following facts is FALSE according to the passage?
    A．More than 3000 schools had to close for the heavy snow.
    B．Major motorways in the country had to close for the bad weather.
    C．Runways were closed at all the UK’s major airports for the amount of snow.
    D．The government organized to clear the snow away with snow-ploughs and gritters.
    小题2: What does the underlined phrase venture out probably mean in last paragraph?
    A．go outB．search out
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    小题3: What can we learn from the passage?
    A．School children seemed happy to head out to play in the snow though schools had to close.
    B．The cost of the lost labor reached around 10 billion yuan to businesses and the economy.
    C．Hundreds of flights couldn’t land because the runways were closed at major British airports.
    D．Tubes and trains in London were cancelled, but drivers were still driving in main motorways.
    小题4:What can we infer from the passage?
    A．The heavy snow is what the British have been expecting for 18 years.
    B．The heavy snow has been a very rare heavy one in the UK for 18 years.
    C．The heavy snow doesn't please school children at all.
    D．The government isn’t ill-prepared for snow.
    小题5:Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
    A．Harsh Winters Visit Britain
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Animal training refers to teaching animals specific responses to specific conditions or stimuli (刺激). Training may be for the purpose of companionship, detection, protection, entertainment or all of the above.
    An animal trainer may use various forms of reinforcement (强化) or punishment to condition an animal’s responses. Some animal trainers may have a knowledge of the principles of behavior analysis and operant conditioning (操作性条件反射), but there are many ways to train animals and as a general rule no legal requirements or certifications are required.

    Training chickens has become a way for trainers of other animals (primarily dogs) to perfect their training technique. Bob Bailey, former director of Animal Behavior Enterprises and the IQ Zoo, teaches chicken training courses where trainers teach chickens to tell different shapes, to successfully pass through a way with obstacles (障碍) and to chain behaviors together. Chicken training is done using operant conditioning, using a clicker and chicken feed for reinforcement.

    Fish can also be trained. For example, a goldfish may swim toward its owner and follow him as he walks through the room, but will not follow anyone else. The fish may swim up and down signaling the owner to turn on its aquarium light when it is off, and it will skim the surface until its owner feeds it. Pet goldfish have also been taught to perform more difficult tasks, such as doing the limbo (a                         kind of dance) and pushing a very small soccer ball into a net.

    Among all animals, they are the third cleverest after monkeys and dolphins. Scientists think the training of pigs is easier than the training of dogs and cats. Pigs have a very good sense of smell. They can find things nearby or faraway. They can also help the police to find out drugs at an airport or at a train station.
    小题1:The aim of training animals is to _________.
    A．detect objects for peopleB．keep people company
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    小题2:Which is True according to the passage?
    A．Most people teach animals general responses to general conditions.
    B．Training animals requires some certifications.
    C．Training chickens is a way to improve the trainers’ skills.
    D．Chickens can be trained to help the police to find out drugs.
    小题3:According to the passage, a fish can _________.
    A．be trained to follow anyone
    B．turn on its aquarium light when it is off
    C．signal its owner to feed it
    D．take part in a football game in the field
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    A．pigs do not bite like dogs
    B．pigs are smart animals
    C．pigs have a good sense of hearing
    D．pigs can help find out drugs at an airport

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