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____,the student insists that he be separated from his desk-mate,who is naughty.
A.To avoid being affectedB.To avoid to be affected
C.Avoiding being affectedD.Avoiding to be affected

试题分析:句意:为了避免受到影响,这些学生坚持要求他应该和他同桌分开,(因为)他同桌非常的淘气。固定短语avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,如果为被动,则为avoid being done,由此排除BD;
从句意来看,逗号前面部分应该是目的状语。而放句首的目的状语一般就是不定式,而不是现在分词。由此排除C,故选A。
insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况:
1)如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”,且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况,此时宾语从句采用正常的陈述语气。
如:He insisted that he was right. 他坚持说/认为他是对的。
2)如果insist翻译为“坚决主张/要求”,即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生,此时宾语从句必须采用虚拟语气,构成为从句谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”,其中should可以省略。
如:He insisted that he (should) be praised for what he had done.
3)此题中的insist所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气,即he be separated... =" he" should be separated...
点评:avoid是高中要求四会的词,考生必须记牢它的用法,此题是综合考查题,既考查了非谓语动词的用法同时又考了词的用法,这是高考命题的趋势。
即学即练:____ the city center, turn right here.
A.To avoid           B. To being avoided
C.Avoiding           D. To be avoid ed
解析:A  句意:要避开市中心,请从这里向右转弯。
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