练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.
    You have to give a speech, and you’re terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble(结巴) over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank goodness, it’s over. I’m just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”
    Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion(场合)? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
    Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.
    If you follow these simple steps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.
    小题1:The main idea of this article is that          .
    A．you can improve your speaking ability
    B．a poor speaker can never change
    C．you should always make a short speech
    D．it is hard to make a speech
    小题2:Paragraph 2 implies that         .
    A．many people are afraid of giving a speech
    B．many people are happy to give a speech
    C．many people do not prepare for a speech
    D．many people talk to long
    小题3:The phrase “talk over their heads” means         .
    A．speaking too loudly
    B．looking at the ceiling
    C．looking down upon them
    D．using words and ideas that are too difficult
    小题4:The title for this passage may be “       ”.
    A．Do Not Make a Long Speech
    B．How to Give a Good Speech
    C．How to Prepare for a Speech
    D．Try to Enjoy a Speech

    小题1:A
    小题2:A
    小题3:D
    小题4:B

    试题分析：本文介绍了我们在人生当中，都会遇到演讲的时候，但是，大多数人的演讲并不够好。作者给出了一些做好演讲的建议。演讲要做好准备，紧扣主题，尊重观众，注意场合等。
    小题1:主旨题：根据第一段中“This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.”本文给出了一些建议如何做一个有效的演讲，这是文章的主旨。故选A。
    小题2:推理题：阅读第二段内容可知这些状况使人们害怕演讲。故选A。
    小题3:推理题：根据划线部分句子“Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them.”不要高谈阔论，超出他们的理解范围，也不要以居高临下的口气对他们说话，由此可知D项符合语境。故选D。
    小题4:主旨题：阅读全文可知者给出了一些做好演讲的建议，如演讲要做好准备，紧扣主题，尊重观众，注意场合等。故选B。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Three engineers and three accountants (会计) are traveling by train to a conference.At the station，the three accountants each buy tickets and watch as the three engineers buy only a single ticket.
    “How are three people going to travel on only one ticket？” asks an accountant.“Watch and you’ll see，” answers an engineer.They all board the train.The accountants take their respective seats but all three engineers cram into a restroom and close the door behind them.
    Shortly after the train has departed，the conductor comes around collecting tickets.He knocks on the restroom door and says，“Ticket，please.” The door opens just a crack and a single arm emerges with a ticket in hand.The conductor takes it and moves on.
    The accountants see this and agree it is quite a clever idea.So after the conference，the accountants decide to copy the engineers on the return trip and save some money.When they get to the station they buy a single ticket for the return trip.
    To their astonishment，the engineers don’t buy a ticket at all.“How are you going to travel without a ticket？”asks one puzzled accountant.“Watch and you’ll see，” answers an engineer.When they board the train the three accountants cram into a restroom and the three engineers cram into another one nearby.The train departs.
    Shortly afterward，one of the engineers leaves his restroom and walks over to the restroom where the accountants are hiding.He knocks on the door and says，“Ticket，please.”
    小题1:The three engineers buy only a single ticket because________.
    A．only one of them need buy a ticket
    B．the three accountants buy tickets for them
    C．they just want to save money
    D．they are too poor to buy more tickets
    小题2:The underlined word departed in the third paragraph means________.
    A．started outB．separated
    C．stoppedD．arrived
    小题3:We can infer from the passage that________.
    A．the accountants are not as clever as the engineers
    B．the accountants are cleverer than the engineers
    C．the engineers are not as clever as the accountants
    D．the engineers are as clever as the accountants
    小题4:Which one of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
    A．Only one engineer is in the restroom when the conductor collects the ticket.
    B．At first the three accountants know why the three engineers buy one ticket.
    C．On the return trip the three accountants buy three tickets again.
    D．On the return trip the three engineers don’t buy any ticket.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Comment on CRI
    Here are the comments on CRI (China Radio International) given by people from different countries on the Internet.
    People
    		Comments
    Yingtian Hu
    Guangzhou, China
    		This is the first time that I participate in CRI. And I like it very much. I hope its website will become the most excellent one with the foreign languages. And I choose the important news which I think has a great influence on our society and our lives. In the end, I hope that more and more persons join in CRI and make it perfect!
    SujanParajuli,
    Select city, Nepal
    		I am both a regular listener of CRI and visitor of its wonderful Website. First of all, I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to CRI for its great efforts to keep the listeners up-to-date during the year 2008. We, the listeners, are greatly grateful to CRI for its praise-worthy efforts to quench the thirst of its dear listeners. During the Year 2008, I found all of your programs quite interesting, informative and educational.  Once again, thanks a lot for offering bonanza of information, news, entertainment and many items which have indeed broaden the horizons of our knowledge and understanding as well.
    Ibrahim
    Rustamov,
    Tajikistan
    		With CRI, I was impressed by China’s rapid development in all spheres. But I felt so sorry to get to know about the snowstorms in China and Wenchuan earthquake. CRI and CCTV play a great role in introducing China to the world! Kudos! My friends and I wish CRI all the best!
    Mike Thatcher,
    London
    		My family and I are all keen on Chinese Culture, especially the beautiful Chinese folk music. Various interesting programs by CRI just open a window for us foreigners, through which we can know more about China and have a better understanding of the Chinese culture. Best wishes to CRI! Best wishes to China!
    小题1:Which of the following benefits of CRI is NOT mentioned above?
    A．CRI helps to keep its listeners up-to-date.
    B．CRI helps its listeners to better understand China.
    C．CRI helps its listeners to practice and improve foreign languages.
    D．CRI helps its listeners broaden their knowledge with its rich contents.
    小题2:The underlined phrase “quench the thirst” refers to _____.
    A．satisfy one’s needB．supply drinks
    C．take care ofD．keep in touch with
    小题3:What can be concluded from the four comments?
    A．CRI has a great influence on our society and lives.
    B．Wonderful though CRI is, there are still many weaknesses.
    C．CRI plays an important role in introducing the world to China.
    D．CRI has made great efforts to make itself better and gained popularity.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A quarter of US adults say they read no books at all in the past year, according to an Associated Press-Ipsos survey. The typical person said that he / she read four books in the last year and, excluding those who had not read any books at all, the usual number of books read was seven.
    Of those who did read, women and pensioners (领养老金者) were the most eager readers, and religious works and popular fiction were the top choices. The number of books read was nine books for women and five for men. The number also showed that those with college degrees read the most, and people aged 50 and over read more than those who are younger.
    People from the West and Midwest are more likely to have read at least one book in the past year. Southerners who do read tend to read more books — mostly religious books and romance novels — than people from other regions.
    Those who said they never attend religious services read nearly twice as many books as those who attend frequently, but the Bible and religious works were read by two thirds of the people in the survey, more than all the other categories. Popular fiction, histories, biographies and mysteries took up about half, while one in five read romance novels. Politics, poetry and classical literature were named by fewer than 5% of readers. More women than men read every major category of books except for history and biography books. Men tend to prefer non-fiction.
    Book sales in the US have been flat in recent years and are expected to stay that way, which, experts think, results from competition from the Internet and other media, and the unsteady economy.
    小题1:The passage mainly tells us ______.
    A．the number of Americans who read books last year dropped
    B．the book sales in the US have been dropping in recent years
    C．the reasons why one in four Americans read no books last year
    D．about region differences in the number and kind of books read last year
    小题2:Which kind of Americans read the most last year according to the survey?
    A．Older men with college degrees from the South.
    B．Older women with college degrees from the South.
    C．Younger educated men from the Midwest.
    D．Younger educated women from the West.
    小题3:What kind of books was read most according to the passage?
    A．Religious works.B．Popular fiction.
    C．Poetry.D．History.
    小题4:Which of the following reasons why people read fewer books is true?
    ①. Competition from the Internet.  
    ②. Competition from other media.
    ③. The unsteady economy.
    ④. People attend religious services
    ⑤. No time for reading.
    A．①②③B．②③⑤C．①③⑤D．②③④

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Do you know how much your children sleep?
    According to the National Sleep Foundation,       should sleep twelve to eighteen hours       of every twenty-four. With a gradual        to twelve to fourteen hours for toddlers(初学走路的孩子) one to three; eleven to thirteen hours for        three to five; and ten to eleven hours for schoolchildren        five to ten.
    But things get really      at adolescence. Not only do teenagers need more sleep than    __---eight and a half to nine and a quarter hours a night, according to the sleep foundation - but the times          which they get sleepy and are able to awaken         and feel rested shift in a       that does not match to the       times at most schools.
    Sleep studies have shown that the typical teenager does not fall asleep readily before 11 p. m. or later.       many have to get up by 6 a. m. or         to get to school for a class         starts at 7:30 or 8 a.m. More than a few        off during that class, and often the         one as well. Even if awake, they're in no condition to learn much of anything.
    In one study, more than 90 percent of teenagers        they slept less than the          nine hours a night, and 10 percent said they slept less than six hours.
          _ James B. Maas, a Cornell University psychologist and Leading sleep researcher, has observed, most teenagers are "walking zombies(僵尸)"        they get far too little sleep.
    小题1:
    A．childrenB．newbornsC．eldersD．youngsters
    小题2:
    A．fromB．withC．outD．up
    小题3:
    A．reductionB．increaseC．growthD．improvement
    小题4:
    A．teenagersB．studentsC．babiesD．preschoolers
    小题5:
    A．relatedB．separatedC．agedD．varied
    小题6:
    A．demandingB．challengingC．satisfyingD．encouraging
    小题7:
    A．adultsB．toddlersC．babies D．schoolchildren
    小题8:
    A．inB．onC．atD．for
    小题9:
    A．excitedlyB．earlyC．casuallyD．naturally
    小题10:
    A．formB．meansC．methodD．way
    小题11:
    A．endB．startC．holidayD．examination
    小题12:
    A．SinceB．ForC．YetD．Then
    小题13:
    A．nicerB．earlierC．cleanerD．better
    小题14:
    A．thatB．itsC．whatD．whose
    小题15:
    A．putB．takeC．dozeD．cut
    小题16:
    A．nextB．otherC．lastD．new
    小题17:
    A．examinedB．surveyedC．reportedD．convinced
    小题18:
    A．regulatedB．recommendedC．analyzedD．reported
    小题19:
    A．LikeB．SinceC．AsD．Furthermore
    小题20:
    A．becauseB．whichC．whileD．still

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When 19­year­old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make­A­Wish Foundation(基金会), nobody understood what she was talking about. But Sophia knew just how important Make­A­Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends. We were interested in finding out more, so we went along to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say.
    Sophia told us that Make­A­Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980. “It's a charity(慈善机构) that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make­A­Wish helps children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true，” Sophia explained.
    We asked Sophia how Make­A­Wish had first started. She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris, who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman. Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris's dream come true—so, with everybody's help, Chris, only seven years old at the time, had been a “policeman” for a day. “When people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too, and that was the beginning of Make­A­Wish，” explained Sophia.
    Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time. A Make­A­Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world. Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. They do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.
    小题1:Sophia found out about Make­A­Wish because her best friend had ________.
    A．benefited from itB．volunteered to help it
    C．dreamed about itD．told the author about it
    小题2:According to Sophia, Make­A­Wish ________.
    A．is an international charity
    B．was understood by nobody at first
    C．raises money for very poor families
    D．started by drawing the interest of the public
    小题3:What is said about Chris in Paragraph 3?
    A．He has been a policeman since he was seven.
    B．He gave people the idea of starting Make­A­Wish.
    C．He wanted people to help make his dream come true.
    D．He was the first child Make­A­Wish helped after it had been set up.
    小题4:Which of the following is true about Make­A­Wish volunteers?
    A．They are important for making wishes come true.
    B．They try to help children get over their illnesses.
    C．They visit sick children to make them feel special.
    D．They provide what is necessary to make Make­A­Wish popular.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    They can be seen more frequently than ever before on college campuses, wearing flannel(法兰绒) and thick­framed glasses while listening to music. One might find them playing unusual musical instruments, shopping at second­hand stores or expressing themselves in other unique ways.
    They call themselves hipsters. Being “hip” used to mean following the latest fashion. But gradually the word has become a sign of “being cool, unique and unusual”．
    Hipsters value independent thinking, progressive politics, an appreciation of creativity and intelligence. Hipsters take pains and pride in not being mainstream. However, their culture has become quite trendy. This irony(讽刺) is central to their culture and offers an interesting conflict.
    “I do take things in the mainstream with a positive attitude，” says Ben Polson, a college student at Brown University. “But sometimes I also question what determines popularity, especially regarding music.” Polson represents many hipsters.
    When less­known bands become popular, they often lose their former fan base in exchange for a new one. There is a famous hipster saying that goes, “I used to like that band before it got popular，” Polson quoted.
    According to Polson, bands' music changes when they go mainstream. They become less experimental, doing things just to save popularity and fans. The original elements that we were drawn to slowly disappear for the sake of popularity.
    Many young adults have started to view hipsters' outlook as cool and they are adopting hipsters' anti­mainstream culture mind to themselves. This has led to specialized brands, stores and music for the hipster consumers. But on the other hand, some such stores, including clothing labels Urban Outfitters and American Apparel, have gained mainstream popularity. This has seemingly made the anti­mainstream culture become weaker.
    “A lot of people that are self­defined hipsters aren't really hipsters. They're just trying to act as hipsters to seem cooler，” says Amanda Leopold, a college student from Oberlin College, US. Although Leopold has many unusual tastes and seems quite individualist, she refuses to classify herself as a hipster.
    小题1:In the passage, hipsters refer to people ________.
    A．who are fans of pop music
    B．who study in different colleges
    C．who appear cool and unusual
    D．who try to attract others
    小题2:According to the author, ________.
    A．hipsters are the pioneers of the mainstream
    B．hipsters are unhappy with the mainstream
    C．hipsters' culture exists mainly in music field
    D．hipsters' culture can also become popular
    小题3:What is the main idea of the seventh paragraph?
    A．Urban Outfitters and American Apparel are famous clothing labels.
    B．Hipster consumers have more specialized brands, stores and music.
    C．Anti­mainstream culture can gain mainstream popularity.
    D．The culture of hipsters is becoming more and more terrible.
    小题4:When describing hipsters, the author speaks ________.
    A．in an ironic voiceB．in an objective voice
    C．in an angry voiceD．in a funny voice

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It all began with a stop at a red light.
    Kevin Salwen was driving his 14-year-old daughter, Hannah, back from a sleepover in 2006 . While waiting at a traffic light, they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other.
    “Dad, if that man had a less nice car, that man there could have a meal.”Hannah protested. The light changed and they drove on, but Hannah was too young to be reasonable. She pestered （纠缠）her parents about inequity, insisting that she wanted to do something.
    “What do you want to do?” her mom responded. “Sell our house?”
    Warning! Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager. Hannah seized upon the idea of selling the luxurious family home and donating half the proceeds to charity, while using the other half to buy a more modest replacement home.
    Eventually, that’s what the family did. The project —crazy, impetuous （鲁莽的） and utterly inspiring — is written down in detail in a book by father and daughter scheduled to be published next month: “The Power of Half.” It’s a book that, frankly, I’d be nervous about leaving around where my own teenage kids might find it. An impressionable child reads this, and the next thing you know your whole family is out on the street.
    At a time of enormous needs in Haiti and elsewhere, when so many Americans are trying to help Haitians by sending everything from text messages to shoes, the Salwens offer an example of a family that came together to make a difference — for themselves as much as the people they were trying to help. In a column a week ago, it described neurological evidence from brain scans that unselfishness lights up parts of the brain normally associated with more primary satisfaction. The Salwens’ experience confirms the selfish pleasures of selflessness.
    Mr. Salwen and his wife, Joan, had always assumed that their kids would be better off in a bigger house. But after they downsized, there was much less space to retreat to, so the family members spent more time around each other. A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-friendly house.
    小题1:The best title for the passage should be “______”.
    A．The Less, the Better
    B．An Expected Satisfaction
    C．Something We Can Live Without
    D．Somewhat Crazy but Inspiring
    小题2:What does the underlined word “inequity” most probably mean in Paragraph 3?
    A．Unfairness.B．Satisfaction.
    C．Personal attitude.D．Reasonable statement.
    小题3: What does the underlined sentence “Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager.” means? ______
    A．Never give a quick answer to an idealistic teenager.
    B．Unless a child is realistic, never give an answer immediately.
    C．Give an answer if the child is reasonable.
    D．Don’t respond to a child's demands firmly without consideration.
    小题4: What can we learn from the last paragraph?
    A．The Salwens regretted selling their house.
    B．The relationship between the family members of the Salwens is much closer.
    C．Small houses can bring happiness.
    D．The Salwens intend to buy another big house.
    小题5:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．Mercedes Coupe is only an ordinary car which is quite cheap.
    B．Unselfishness has nothing to do with people’s primary satisfaction.
    C．Hannah asked her parents to do something charitable and they sold their house.
    D．The writer’s children asked him to sell their house.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A shop worker nicknamed(绰号) Little Fatty told of his shock at becoming a Susan Boyle-like Internet star after a perfect Whitney Houston performance on a TV talent(才能)show. Lin Yuqun, 24, won over the judges and the audience of the Million Star show with perfect performances of Whitney Houston’s I will Always Love You , and has got 480,000 hits on video sharing website You Tube.
    “I am shocked that I can draw so much attention. I'm really moved and happy that people like my performance of Whitney's song,” said Lin, who works part-time at a musical instrument shop. “I've loved singing since I was a little boy and I feel like I am living my dream now. I hope I can pursue(追求) a career in singing,” he told reporters.
    Reporters called him “China’s Susan Boyle”, describing him as “plain-looking and short”, but Lin, who has the nickname “Little Fatty”, told reporters the comparison made him proud. “I am honoured to be compared to Susan Boyle. I am inspired and encouraged by her because she proved that even a person who's seen as an underdog(弱者) and who has ordinary looks can shine on the stage,” Lin said.
    Since his performance was posted on Youtube late last week, he has been the subject of heated conversation in on-line chat rooms on American Yahoo! and other foreign websites. “Lin really is amazing. Whitney couldn’t do it any better today, ” a viewer wrote on YouTube.
    Scottish single Susan Boyle got recognized around the world after she was discovered last year on the British’s Got Talent television show with her performance of I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables, which was the best-selling debut(首演)in British chart history and also topped the US charts.
    小题1:What do we know about Lin Yuqun?
    A．He has a great talent for singing.
    B．He works quite hard as a shop owner.
    C．He sings better than Susan Boyle.
    D．He likes watching TV best.
    小题2:It seemed that Lin Yuqun _________.
    A．was not surprised that he could be famous.
    B．felt lost after the talent show.
    C．learnt to sing at a musical instrument shop.
    D．wants to become a singer.
    小题3:Why does Lin Yuqun speak highly of Susan Boyle?
    A．Because she is as ordinary as him.
    B．Because she is a famous singer now.
    C．Because he gets confidence from her.
    D．Because she brings good luck to him
    小题4:By saying “Whitney couldn’t do it any better today”, the viewer means __________.
    A．Whiteny doesn't sing well any longer.
    B．Lin Yuqun sings as well as Whitney
    C．Lin Yuqun has gone beyond Whitney
    D．Lin Yuqun can develop his singing better
    小题5:On a website, you may read the article in the column of _________.
    A．education.B．fashionC．scienceD．Art

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案