阅读理解 This Thursday, Irena Sendler will be honoured for her work as a smuggler．During World WarⅡ, the Polish social worker smuggled nearly 2500 Jewish children out of the Warsaw ghetto．She gave them n 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

阅读理解

　　This Thursday, Irena Sendler will be honoured for her work as a smuggler(偷运者)．During World WarⅡ, the Polish social worker smuggled nearly 2500 Jewish children out of the Warsaw ghetto(聚居区)．She gave them new identities, found them safe places with good-hearted Christians, and kept the children’s real names buried in jars in her neighbours’ gardens．(The play, Life in a Jar, based on her story, is being performed．)At 93, Sendler lives in a Warsaw nursing home and is too weak to travel to Washington D．C．to receive the 2003 Jan Karski Award for Valor and Compassion from the American Center of Polish Culture．One of the children she saved will accept the award for her．

　　You risked your life to save the children．

　　I was taught by my father that when someone is drowning, you don’t ask if they can swim, you just jump in and help．During the war, everyone was drowning, but mostly the Jewish children．

　　How did you persuade parents to give up their children?

　　I had to answer honestly that I didn’t even know if we would get past the grades．

　　What was the most frightening moment?

　　When I saw a priest(牧师)in charge of an orphanage for Jewish children in the ghetto walk with them out to be killed．The children were in their best Sunday suits．The priest was killed with them．

　　How did you get the children to behave as you smuggled them out?

I told the older children to act as if they were sick and sometimes gave the younger ones a sleeping pill．They were told to remember their new names．I also told the children to tell guards they had only been visiting a servant in the ghettoand were going back to their real homes outside．

　　Did you tell your own two children what you did?

　　I never told them．Only when my daughter went to Israel did she learn all about me．I thought it was only normalto do so．And it was a very painful subject．It was always on my mind that I couldn’t do more．

－Samantha Levine

(1)

We can learn from the passage that Irna Sendler ________．
[　　]
A．	will go to Washington to accept the award with her daughter
B．	was caught a few times while she was rescuing the Jewish children
C．	told those parents that their children’s lives would be guaranteed
D．	saved thousands of Jewish children at the risk of her own life

(2)

The expression “everyone was drowning” can best be replaced by “________”．
[　　]
A．	everyone was involved in the war
B．	all the people were drowned
C．	people were facing danger and death
D．	Jewish children were being killed

(3)

Which of the following could NOT be expected when Sendler was smuggling the Jewish children?
[　　]
A．	Some children were told to pretend to be sick in front of the guards．
B．	Some children pretended to be returning home after visiting servants in the ghetto．
C．	The children were asked to remember and use new names instead of real ones．
D．	The children pretended to be brothers and sisters from one big family．

(4)

Sendler didn’t tell her own children what she did in the war because ________．
[　　]
A．	she thought it was the most frightening experience
B．	the topic was too painful and heart breaking to mention
C．	it was already recorded and made known to the public
D．	she planned to bury the secret in her heart until her death

答案：1．B;2．C;3．D;4．B;
提示：

(1)	这是一道细节推断题。根据第一段“During World WarⅡ, the Polish social worker smuggled nearly 2500 Jewish children out of the Warsaw ghetto．”可推断出Irena Sendler冒着生命危险挽救了数千个孩子的生命。
(2)	这是一道短语理解题。在战争中每个人都处于危险和死亡状态中。
(3)	这是一道正误判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可判断出孩子们并没有假装成一个家庭的兄弟姐妹。
(4)	这是一道细节推断题。根据最后一段“And it was a very painful subject．It was always on my mind that I couldn’t do more．”可推断出Sendler没有把真情告诉自己的孩子的原因是她认为这是一段令人心碎的经历。

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