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    【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

    There’s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you’re 【1】 only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion 【2】 (roommate) — and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are 【3】 (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类) and viruses, and like it or not, they’re on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not 【4】 (surprise). It’s something you 【5】 (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else’s glass. There are lots of bacteria 【6】 are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria 【7】 (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning 【8】 (realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系) — which is as complex as the ones 【9】 (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and 【10】 do you.

    【答案】

    【解析】

    【1】the 句意：如果在你家里你是唯一的人。故填the。

    【2】roommates 根据several几个，可知后面的名词用复数形式，故填roommates。

    【3】actually 副词修饰形容词，actual是形容词，故填actually 。

    【4】surprising 句意：事实并不是令人惊讶的，故填surprising。

    【5】learned/learnt 句意：你从童年时学到的东西。可知用一般过去时态，故填learned/learnt。

    【6】which/that 此处考查的是定语从句，从句缺少主语和引导词，先行词指物，故填which/that。

    【7】sleeping 句意：在你的床上有和你在一起的细菌。此处考查现在分词作定语，故填sleeping。

    【8】to realize begin to do开始做某事，故填to realize。

    【9】found 此处考查过去分词作定语，the ones和find之间是被动关系，故填found。

    【10】so so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语，表示后面的主语和前面的主语情况是一样的。故填so。

    【知识拓展】

    1.表示情感的现在分词和过去分词作表语

    情感的现在分词表示主语的特点和状态，和句子的主语之间是一种关系。意思是：令人---的。surprising 令人惊讶的；frightening 令人害怕的；boring令人厌烦的； amazing令人吃惊的； interesting 有趣的；moving 令人感动的。表示情感的过去分词和句子的主语之间是一种被动关系。意思是：感到---的。surprised感到吃惊；frightened感到害怕；bored感到厌烦；amazed感到惊讶； interested 感兴趣；moved 受感动。比如，The dog is frightening，so I am frightened.这条狗是令人害怕的，所以我感到害怕。

    2. so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语，表示后面的主语和前面的主语情况是一样的。表示肯定形式，“某人也是”。比如，——He can speak English。——So can I.他会说英语，我也会。

    neither/nor+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语，表示后面的主语和前面的主语情况是一样的。表示否定形式，“某人也不”。——I have never been to the Great Wall.——Neither has he.我从来没有去过长城，他也是。

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