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Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17,1706 in Boston,America. In his life he built a successful printing and publishing business in Philadelphia;he conducted scientific studies of electricity and made several important discoveries;he was a diplomat (外交官) and statesman;he helped establish Pennsylvania’s first university and America’s first city hospital;he also organized the country’s first subscription library (收费图书馆).
Franklin was also unequaled in America as an inventor until Thomas Edison. Ben had poor eyesight  and needed glasses to read. He got tired of always taking them off and putting them back on,so he decided to figure out a way to make his glasses let him see both near and far. He had two pairs of glasses cut in half and put half of them together. Today,we call them bifocals (双光眼镜).Another invention of his,an iron stove,allowed people to warm their homes.
He loved to learn about new things. He also thought it was important to make life better with the things that he invented. Electricity was one of the things he experimented with when he retired from his business. Ben discovered that lightning (闪电) and electricity were the same thing. The lightning rod was an important invention that we still use today to protect buildings and ships from lightning damage.
Franklin preferred to have his inventions used freely for the comfort and convenience of everyone. Thomas Jefferson,the third president of America,called Benjamin Franklin “the greatest man of the age and country in which he lived”.To Benjamin Franklin there was no greater purpose in life than to “live usefully”.
小题1:Benjamin Franklin was NOT a________.
A.diplomatB.scientist
C.businessmanD.president
小题2:The underlined word “unequaled” in Paragraph 2 means________.
A.better than any otherB.worse than any other
C.the same as othersD.confident as others
小题3:Which of the following is NOT Benjamin’s invention?
A.Bifocals.B.The iron stove.
C.Printing.D.The lightning rod.
小题4:What was Benjamin Franklin’s purpose in life?
A.To live comfortably every day.
B.To be useful to others.
C.To be a famous person in the world.
D.To earn a lot by inventing things.

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B

试题分析:本文介绍了富兰克林的成就、贡献、人生格言以及美国总统对他的高度评价。
小题1:根据he was a diplomat (外交官) and statesman,排除A,根据he conducted scientific studies of electricity and made several important discoveries;排除B,根据In his life he built a successful printing and publishing business in Philadelphia;排除 C,故选D。
小题2:“unequaled”意为无与伦比的,故选A。
小题3:根据He had two pairs of glasses cut in half and put half of them together. Today,we call them bifocals (双光眼镜).排除A,根据Another invention of his,an iron stove,allowed people to warm their homes.排除B,根据The lightning rod was an important invention that we still use today to protect buildings and ships from lightning damage.排除D,故选C。
小题4:根据To Benjamin Franklin there was no greater purpose in life than to “live usefully”.故选B。
点评:这篇阅读文章非常简单,可以根据问题,在文章找到讲述相关内容的段落,从中寻找有效信息,可以使用排除法来解答此类题目。
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A.To be a teacher was one of Annes’ dreams.
B.Both Anne and Diana studied hard for the special examination.
C.Matthew and Marilla were Anne’s parents.
D.Anne was adopted by Matthew and Marilla.
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C.it wasn’t mentioned in the passage D.their parents were enemies
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B.What will Anne talk about her college life with Diana
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A.excitedB.tiredC.drunkD.pleased
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A.stopB.get out ofC.driveD.get into
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A.telephoneB.callC.doorbellD.question
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A.twoB.manyC.fourD.one
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小题14:
A.stoodB.foundC.putD.took
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A.troubleB.testC.dangerD.accident
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A.driveB.testC.timeD.line
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A.dayB.morningC.afternoonD.night
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A.similarB.familiarC.policeD.damaged

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Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.
Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.
By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”
小题1: Frank took a short business course in order to _________.
A.get away from the farmB.learn something from a salesman
C.earn more money for his familyD.get enough to eat.
小题2: Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _________.
A.he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way.
B.he cut down the price by half
C.he knew how to get people to buy his goods.
D.the sign he put on the table was well designed.
小题3: The price of the knives was cut down by half because ________.
A.the factory workers worked 24 hours a day.
B.knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory.
C.the knives were made in Germany, where labour was cheap.
D.the knives were produced in one factory.
小题4: ________ make Woolworth a world-famous man.
A.His business skills and his wealth
B.The low price of the goods he sold
C.His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives
D.His natural skill for showing things
小题5: The belief that “ The customer is always right” suggests that ________.
A.whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customers are always right.
B.If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way.
C.stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they want to make more money.
D.stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if they want to be successful.

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