阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A group of frogs was traveling through the woods and two of them fell into a pit(坑). All the other frogs gathered around it and watched as the two frogs tried to jump out. The pit was very deep and it looked as if there was no way , so they started yelling at the two frogs to . "The pit is too deep. You will die," they said together. When the frogs kept trying, the crowd yelled . After a while, one of the frogs believed what the others were saying, and fell down and .
But , the second frog kept jumping hard the negative remarks of those that kept yelling at her to accept the and just die. Finally, with one big leap, she it out of the pit!
In fact, the second frog was and unable to hear what the others had been saying. She thought they had been her on the entire time they were yelling! What she had considered as encouragement her to try harder and succeed. And that made all the !
With a positive and being deaf to others' opinions, the second frog reached her goals by using such as encouragement, instead of being by others like the first frog, who failed to develop her to struggle for survival. , when we overcome others' criticism or comments, we can do anything we set our minds to, just as the second frog did.
1.A. away B. out C. on D. over
2.A. give up B. give out C. drop out D. drop in
3.A. lost B. missed C. trapped D. tired
4.A. higher B. louder C. clearer D. bigger
5.A. died B. stopped C. rested D. watched
6.A. obviously B. disappointingly C. undoubtedly D. amazingly
7.A. besides B. for C. despite D. except
8.A. problem B. life C. chance D. fate
9.A. made B. jumped C. took D. saved
10.A. dumb B. deaf C. lame D. blind
11.A. calling B. holding C. cheering D. pushing
12.A. mistakenly B. Brightly C. roughly D. perfectly
13.A. let B. attracted C. inspired D. kept
14.A. result B. difference C. achievement D. progress
15.A. expression B.Emotion C. soul D. attitude
16.A. possibility B. certainty C. cruelty D. negativity
17.A. influenced B. threatened C. suspected D. advised
18.A. energy B. spirit C. potential D. mood
19.A. However B. Thus C. Finally D. Actually
20.A. surprising B. annoying C. discouraging D. confusing
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.C
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.D
16.D
17.A
18.C
19.B
20.D
【解析】
试题分析：两只青蛙同时掉入一个深坑，上面的青蛙劝他们放弃，一直认命死了，而另一只不信，拼命跳，终于挑出了深坑。由此我们知道：无论别人说什么，请一定别放弃自己的奋斗目标。努力一定会成功。
1.考查名词辨析。前面说坑很深，用and连接前后表意思一致，，所以应该是看起来好像没办法跳出来。away表距离；out出来；on上去；over过去。故选B。
2.考查动词短语辨析。根据后面判断，他们冲着两个青蛙喊是让他们放弃。give up放弃；give out分发、公布、发出；drop out 退出，脱离；drop in顺便拜访。故选A。
3.考查过去分词辨析。这里应该是被困在深坑里的青蛙。lost丢失的；missed想念、错过；trapped被困的；tired疲倦的。故选C。
4.考查形容词辨析。当两只青蛙一直在那里跳的时候，青蛙们喊得声音应该是更大了。higher更高；louder更响；clearer更清楚； bigger更大。故选B。
5.考查动词辨析。过了一会儿，其中一只认为它们说得对，应该是就倒下来死了。died死；stopped停下来；rested休息；watched观看。故选A。
6. 考查副词辨析。 从but一词判断是另一只青蛙不认可它们的喊叫。obviously明显地；disappointingly令人失望地；undoubtedly毫不怀疑地；amazingly令人惊奇地。故选D。
7.考查介词辨析。前后对比可知，另一只不管别的青蛙怎么喊就是一直跳。Besides除了…还有；for为了、因为； despite尽管；except除了…。（整体去除部分）。故选C。
8.考查名词辨析。 这里应该是劝她任命吧。problem问题；life生活；chance机会；fate命运。故选D。
9.考查动词辨析。 终于，用一大跳她跳出了深坑。make it表示做成； jumped 跳；took out 拿出；saved挽救。故选A。
10.考查形容词辨析。从后面解释说她听不到可知是聋子。dumb哑的；deaf聋；lame瘸；blind瞎。故选B。
11.考查动词辨析。她认为他们在给她加油助威所以一直跳。calling打电话、喊；holding抓；cheering 加油；pushing推。故选C。
12.考查副词辨析。她误认为是鼓励，而实际上前面是让他们听天由命。mistakenly 错误地；brightly明亮地；roughly大约；perfectly完美地。故选A。
13.考查动词辨析。她认为的鼓励在激励她一直跳。let让；attracted吸引；inspired激励；kept一直。故选C。
14.考查名词辨析。前后两只青蛙对待他人的意见的反应的差异导致了结果大相径庭。 make a difference产生差异。result结果；difference差异；achievement成就；progress进步。故选B。
15.考查名词辨析。 用了积极的态度以及对他人的态度听不进使得第二只青蛙达到了目标。 expression表达; emotion感情； soul心灵；attitude态度。故选D。
16.考查名词辨析。把否定当作鼓励。possibility可能；certainty确定；cruelty残酷； negativity消极否定。故选D。
17.考查动词辨析。应该理解为：没有像第一只青蛙那样受影响。influenced影响；threatened威胁；suspected怀疑；advised建议。故选A。
18.考查名词辨析。第一只青蛙没有开发出自己的潜能为了生存而奋斗。energy能量；spirit精神；potential潜能；mood情绪。故选C。
19.考查副词辨析。通过这个寓言告诉我们一个道理。所以因此的意思在这里更合适。However但是；Thus因此；Finally最后；Actually事实上。故选B。
20.考查形容词辨析。当我们克服了别人的批评或令人困惑不解的评价时，我们就能做我们想做的任何事情。surprising令人惊奇的；annoying令人恼火的；discouraging令人灰心丧气的；confusing令人困惑不解的。故选D。
考点：故事类阅读。
科目：高中英语 来源：西藏拉萨中学2009-2010学年高二第一次月考（藏文班）试题（英语） 题型：阅读理解
第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选山最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
1. Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?
A. Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.
B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C. Wish their guests to save money
.
D. Want their guests to use more disposable things.
2. Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with ____.
A. cheap food and drink B. disposable things
C. good service D. free TV programmes
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.
C. Plastic is very bad for the environment.
D. Plastic breaks down easily.
4. What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?
A. Use shopping bags made of plastic.
B. Do not throw away paper cups.
C. Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.
D. Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.
5. We can tell from the story that ____.
A. people don't like disposable things at all
B. we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school
C. we should use less plastic things and protect our environment
D. hotels won't provide disposable things because they want to save money
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第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear Ralf,
I have received your letter from school and am glad to know that you are becoming responsible(有责任的)enough to decide on your career.
You are now in the final year of college and are about to start more independent life in society. You know that a generation divides us, and the conditions of social life were different in my days. However, all I can say as advice is that you must select a career wisely. The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. Your job must be both gainful and satisfying. Then, you must read up on the latest books on the field you are aiming at. Also, you should get familiar with the men and women in the profession of that field. When mind and heart function together, success is inevitable(必然的).
No career is more or less important than any other career. It takes different people to operate the machine of life. I think your interest may lie in the field of making TV programs. Your great communication skills, your active participation(参与) in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all point in that direction. So a career in Mass Communication and TV film production proves suitable for you. If you succeed and make it in that field, fame and treasure will both follow.
Think a thousand times before making any final decision regarding your career. Anyhow, I want you to be a man of success.
I know that you are mature(成熟的) enough to think for yourself.
With all the best wishes!
Your loving father
56. We can infer that Ralf wrote a letter to ask for advice on how to ________.
A. prepare for a competition. B. communicate with others
C. choose a career D. get good marks
57. What can we know about Ralf?
A. He has graduated from college. B. He gets on badly with his father.
C. He has taken part in school plays. D. He won prizes in the field of making films.
58. Ralf’s father thinks that ________.
A. fame is more important than treasure
B. every career is of the same importance
C. Ralf is too young to make a decision himself
D. there is no real understanding between parents and children
59. The father suggests that his son should ____________.
A. consider his interest first when choosing a career.
B. make friends with successful people.
C. be never proud when making progress
D. be active in school activities.
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第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Around the age of 40, honest people may already admit to noticing changes in their mental abilities. This is the beginning of a gradual decline that in all too many of us will end with full-blown dementia(痴呆).
However, a few drugs that might do the job, known as “cognitive enhancement(认知增强)”, are already on the market, and a few dozen others are on the way. Perhaps the best-known is modafinil. Licensed to treat narcolepsy, the condition that causes people to suddenly fall asleep, it has notable effects in healthy people too. Modafinil can keep a person awake and his or her attention fixed for 90 hours straight, with none of anxiety, nervousness and bad concentration. In fact, with the help of modafinil, people who can hardly go to sleep can perform even better than their well-rested, un-medicated(未服药的) selves.
It’s an open secret that many, perhaps most, prescriptions for modafinil are written not for people who suffer from narcolepsy, but for those who simply want to stay awake. Similarly, many people are using Ritalin not because they suffer from attention problem or any other disorder, but because they want superior concentration during exams or heavy-duty activities.
Some drugs have also been specially designed to improve memory. Many of these seem to work, and without any major side effects. So why aren’t we all on cognitive enhancers already?
“We need to be careful what we wish for,” says Daniele Piomelli at the University of California at Irvine. Repairing and improving memory may have unwanted effects, he warns. “Eventually we may end up remembering things we don’t want to.”
56. According to the message, we can learn that originally modafinil is a drug designed for _____.
A. for both healthy and unhealthy people
B. the treatment of dementia
C. people who can hardly go to sleep
D. those suffering from falling asleep suddenly
57. The passage mainly talks about _____.
A. dementia—a threat to the old people B. modafinil—a nice drug for dementia
C. relevant drugs to a better brain D. cognitive enhancement
58. The underlined sentences in paragraph two wants to tell us that _____.
A. without modafinil people suffering from sleep problems cannot rest well
B. people lacking sleep can work better than they are in a healthy state if taking modafinil
C. modafinil has greater effects on healthy people if they take it
D. with modafinil people suffering from narcolepsy can fall asleep easily
59. What’s the writer’s attitude to the drugs mentioned in the passage?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Objective(客观的). D. Doubtful.
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第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Balzac was good at buying things at its lowest price. One day he wanted to buy a vase in a shop window that was much more expensive than he could offer. Not being able to make the shopkeeper cut down its price very much, he left without further talking. Collecting a half dozen of his friends, he explained his wish to them and they worked a plan. The first would enter the shop and make an offer, lower than the marked price. Not getting the vase at his price, he would walk out. Shortly after another would enter and ask for a price lower than the first. In this way, each of the others would offer a price lower than the one before, and the last of his friends made a great effort to attempt to get it at the lowest price. Before long Balzac himself would return, offer more than the last two or three persons made and trust to luck. The plan worked--- Balzac got the vase at his price!
41．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．vase in the window was placed much higher than Balzac could reach.
B．At first the price of the vase was much higher than Balzac could offer.
C．Balzac always wanted to buy a vase that was much more expensive than he could pay
D．Balzac was very poor. He couldn’t buy the vase at a high price.
42．How many friends did Balzac gather?
A．Six B．Twelve C．Ten D．Five
43．Who asked for the lowest price?
A．The first one. B．The second one. C．The last of his friends. D．Balzac.
44．What kind of person does the writer try to tell us about Balzac and his friends?
A．Unkind B．Dishonest C．Selfish D．Clever
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第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Marco Polo was born in Venice in 1254．He was the most famous Westerner to visit Asia during the Middle Ages．He wrote a book about his travels．In his book he wrote about all the things he saw and heard．Many people read the book, but few believed what Marco Polo said．He spoke of strange people and places that nobody knew about at that time．But, he even said, “What I have written down is only half of what I have seen．”
As a young man, Marco Polo decided to travel together with his father．It took them more than three years to travel to China．He became the Chinese emperor’s (皇帝)friend．He learned the Chinese language when he traveled around and talked to many people．Before he reached the age of 30 he was made a Chinese official．After nearly 17 years in the east, Marco and his father prepared to return home．When they finally arrived in Venice, their family and friends were surprised to see them again．They had been away for almost 25 years and everybody thought that they must have died a long time ago．
56、What did Marco Polo write about in his book?
A. About Venice． B. About the Chinese emperor．
C. About what he saw and heard in Asia． D. About how he returned home．
57、What did Marco Polo learn Chinese for?
A.To become a Chinese official．
B.To become the Chinese emperor’s friend．
C.To become a translator for his father.
D. To travel around conveniently in China．
58、Which is NOT true according to the text?
A. Marco Polo and his father had been in China for 17 years．
B. Marco Polo and his father spent nearly 5 years returning home．
C. Marco Polo’s father died on the way home．
D. Marco Polo spent more than three years traveling from Venice to China．
59、By saying “What I have written down is only half of what I have seen…”, Marco Polo meant that_________．
A.he only saw half of the country during his stay in China
B.there were still a lot more he couldn’t write down
C. half of the people went to China during that time
D. he wanted to write down the other half of what he saw in China
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