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    With the average temperature for January standing at －50 ℃，it is no wonder the Russian village of Oymyakon is the coldest permanently inhabited settlement in the world.Known as the“Pole of Cold”，the coldest ever temperature recorded in Oymyakon is －71.2 ℃.This is the lowest recorded temperature for any permanently inhabited location on Earth and the lowest temperature recorded in the northern hemisphere(北半球)．
    Ironically，Oymyakon actually means“non?freezing water”due to a nearby hot spring.Most homes in Oymyakon still burn coal and wood for heat and enjoy few modern conveniences.
    Nothing grows there so people eat reindeer(驯鹿)meat and horsemeat.A single shop provides the town's bare necessities and the locals work as reindeer?breeders，hunters and ice?fishermen.
    There are few modern conveniences in the village—with many buildings still having outdoor toilets—and most people still burn coal and wood for heat.When coal deliveries are irregular，the power station starts burning wood.If the power ceases，the town shuts down in about five hours，and the pipes freeze and crack.
    Daily problems that come with living in Oymyakon include pen ink freezing，glasses freezing to people's faces and batteries losing power.Locals are said to leave their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them.Even if there was coverage for mobile phone reception，the phones themselves would not work in such conditions.
    Another problem caused by the frozen temperatures is burying dead bodies，which can take anything up to three days.The earth must first have thawed(融解)sufficiently in order to dig it，so a bonfire is lit for a couple of hours.Hot coals are then pushed to the side and a hole couple of inches deep is dug.The process is repeated for several days until the hole is deep enough to bury the coffin.
    Travel companies offer tourists the opportunity to visit the village and sample life in the freezing conditions.
    小题1:From the passage we can infer that people in Oymyakon ________.
    A．prefer meat to any other kind of food
    B．seldom have fresh vegetables and fruits
    C．can buy anything in the shop
    D．might row a boat to catch fish
    小题2:Which of the following is the first step when burying a dead body?
    A．The coffin must be put in place.
    B．A bonfire has to be lit first.
    C．Hot coals have to be pushed to the side.
    D．A hole couple of inches deep is dug.
    小题3:Mobile phones would not work in Oymyakon because ________.
    A．the batteries are of poor quality
    B．there was no coverage for phone reception
    C．batteries can't be charged in such conditions
    D．the extreme coldness makes the batteries lose power
    小题4:Why do the locals have their cars running all day?
    A．They are afraid they can't get the car started.
    B．They want to keep warm in the car.
    C．They have abundant oil resources.
    D．They have little awareness of saving.

    小题1:B
    小题2:B
    小题3:D
    小题4:A
    俄罗斯的奥伊米亚康村庄一月份的平均气温达到零下50度，是全球最寒冷的永久居住点。
    小题1:考查推理判断。 根据第三段中的“Nothing grows there so people eat reindeer(驯鹿)meat and horsemeat.”可推知，那里的人很少吃到新鲜的蔬菜和水果。
    答案　B
    小题2:考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“The earth must first have thawed(融解) sufficiently in order to dig it，so a bonfire is lit for a couple of hours.”可知，要先点燃篝火，把土地解冻。
    答案　B
    小题3:考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“include pen ink freezing，glasses freezing to people's faces and batteries losing power”和“Even if there was coverage for mobile phone reception，the phones themselves would not work in such conditions.”可知，手机在那儿不能用的原因是D项。
    答案　D
    小题4:考查细节理解。 根据第五段中的”Locals are said to leave their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them.”可知，他们这样做是因为他们害怕不能让车重新启动。
    答案　A
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    Roaming rates are usually 80 percent less than those charged by American service providers.Calls back to the US can be discounted 40 percent or more.The rentals cost is just $5 per day，and discount packages are available for long­term rentals of two months or more.
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    小题1:The underlined words in Paragraph 2 mean “________”．
    A．throwing awayB．depending on
    C．complaining aboutD．figuring out
    小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
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    B．Discount packages need to be applied in advance.
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    B．Calls back to the US cost 60% less compared to American local service.
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    D．Forty percent or more discount is available when he calls back to the US.
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    C．4. D．5.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．watching stars
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    D．learning about a bit of the sky
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    B．The binoculars are easier to use.
    C．You may gain plenty of experience in astronomy.
    D．Your view will be narrow by using a pair of binoculars.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    To Friend or Not To Friend
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    C．parents have realized the importance of social networks
    D．social networks offer a platform for parents to communicate
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    小题19:
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    "If there is one thing I'm sure about, it is that m a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get  most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state   __ __ the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have      . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without      out any necessary facts.
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    A．clearly B．carefullyC．obviouslyD．easily
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    A．While B．Although C．AsD．If
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    A．advertisementB．reportC．articleD．introduction
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    A．watchB．searchC．studyD．discussion
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A report brought back by most visitors to the US is how friendly, polite, and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American. There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet American’s friendliness and helpfulness is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.
    For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence. Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of distraction, and brought news of the outside world．
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    B．small-minded officials deserve a serious comment
    C．Canadians are not so friendly as their neighbors
    D．most Americans are ready to offer help
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    A．culture has an influence over social inter-relationship
    B．polite customs and individual interest are inter-related
    C．various virtues shows themselves only among friends
    D．social inter-relationships equal the complex set of cultural customs
    小题3:Families who lived far from one another used to entertain strangers _______．
    A．to improve their hard lifeB．in view of their long-distance travel
    C．to add some taste to their own daily lifeD．out of a charitable impulse
    小题4:The tradition of hospitality to strangers _______．
    A．tends to be superficial and artificial
    B．is generally well kept up in the United States
    C．is always understood properly
    D．has something to do with the busy tourist route

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced in the meantime．A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can     swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water．He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still       away．A mother who has not      the words or years can teach her daughter the poem that begins " Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or        the story of Cinderella or Snow White ．
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          ．
    The law of over learning explains why cramming （突击学习） for an examination．      it may result in a passing grade, is not a        way to learn a school course．By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is       soon to forget almost everything he learned．A little over learning,       , is usually a good investment toward the future．
    小题1:
    A．onlyB．hardlyC．stillD．even
    小题2:
    A．walkB．driveC．travelD．ride
    小题3:
    A．thought aboutB．cared forC．showed upD．brought up
    小题4:
    A．rewriteB．repeatC．singD．recite
    小题5:
    A．BeforeB．OnceC．UntilD．Unless
    小题6:
    A．accuracyB．unitC．limitD．length
    小题7:
    A．remindB．informC．warmD．recall
    小题8:
    A．reciteB．overlcarnC．researchD．improve
    小题9:
    A．thoughB．soC．ifD．after
    小题10:
    A．convenientB．demandingC．satisfactoryD．fast
    小题11:
    A．possibleB．likelyC．probableD．perhaps
    小题12:
    A．at mostB．by the wayC．on the other hand D．in the end

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