| A. | what | B. | which | C. | that | D. | where |
分析 十几口家庭成员围坐在放有当地传统食物例如腊肉香肠的桌子旁.
解答 答案:选D
本句的先行词是the table,定语从句________were traditional local foods such as preserved ham sausage.the table 先若将先行词放于从句中(需要加介词)则变成:on the table there were traditional local foods such as preserved ham sausage,这里在the table的前面加上介词on一起作地点状语,所以需要用作地点状语的关系副词where;what可以用于宾语从句,主语从句或表语从句中,不能用于定语从句中;that是关系代词不可做状语.
故选 D
点评 做此类练习题时,判断是选择关系副词还是关系代词,一定要根据先行词在从句中所作的成分来选择.
1)先行词若作主语,宾语要选择关系代词(which指物/that既指人也可以指物)等;如This is the school(that/which)you visited last year.定语从句所修饰的先行词是the school,放入定语从句 you visited last year中,变为You visited the schoollast year.它直接充当定语从句的宾语.
2)如果先行词与定语从句无法直接搭配,即先行词前需要加一个介词,在定语从句中充当状语,则要选关系副词when( at which,in which)/时间状语、where(at which,in which)/地点状语、why/原因状语等.如:This is the school…you stayed last year.定语从句所修饰的先行词是the school,将其放入定语从句不能直接作成分,必须加介词at,一起作地点状语,变为;You stayed at the school last year.
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I admitted that I knew nothing about it, but we made fast 5. (friend) and talked about all sorts of things 6. sorting shelves at supermarkets to TV shows. When we were called in, a girl, who I thought was the one shouting at her 7. (early),pushed her aside and swore at her in a low voice.
I am extremely glad that my new friend wasn’t as quick-tempered as I was 8. I was about to hit her. We soon moved along, without any quarrels, and sat down together to talk.
9. bell rang soon enough and then we parted I wished her 10. (good) and secretly sent safety and light to her,straight from my heart.
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