练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    A father with Parkinson's disease was arrested as he watched the Olympic cycling road race because he failed to smile or look as if he was enjoying himself.
    Mark Worsfold, a martial arts trainer and former soldier, claims that he was thrown to the floor and handcuffed just as cyclists passed by. His worried wife Nicola only found out he was being held after she reported him missing when he did not turn up for their daughter's ninth birthday party. The 54­year­old man had his fingerprints, DNA and mugshot taken before being questioned about why he did not appear to be enjoying the event on July 28. Police said Mr. Worsfold, who was held for over five hours, was arrested because of his manner，his state of dress and his being too near to the course. A spokesman added that the arrest was necessary to avoid a breach(破坏) of the peace because he was standing near a group of protesters(抗议者)．
    But Mr. Worsfold, who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2010, said that one of the symptoms of the disease is muscle rigidity, which can cause his face to become expressionless. “I was sitting minding my own business”， he told a local newspaper. “Before I knew anything the police grabbed me off this seven­foot wall, threw me to the floor and handcuffed me, so all I saw of the cycle race was between the feet of people from the pavement. It could have been done better. I was arrested for not smiling. I have Parkinson's disease.”
    Mr. Worsfold has since asked for a letter of not being guilty from police. The officers who made the arrest have apologized to him.
    小题1:Which word can be used to replace the underlined word “mugshot” in the second paragraph?
    A．Clothes.B．Photos.C．Measures.D．Tools.
    小题2:Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．Worsfold's wife was immediately informed of his being arrested by the police.
    B．Worsfold was arrested because he was extremely dangerous.
    C．Worsfold enjoyed the cycle race though he saw it between the feet of people from the pavement.
    D．Worsfold was arrested because of his clothes as well as his facial expression.
    小题3:What can we infer from the passage?
    A．The officers must have been punished for Worsfold's arrest.
    B．Worsfold has an expressionless face and probably looks strong.
    C．The officers apologized to Worsfold after one day's arrest.
    D．Worsfold was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease four years ago.

    小题1:B
    小题2:D
    小题3:B
    本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了英国一名帕金森病患者因看奥运自行车公路赛时面无表情而被警方逮捕的有关情况。
    小题1:答案：B　词义猜测题。根据语境知，这位54岁的老人留下了自己的指纹，并采集了DNA信息和照片。由“taken”知B项符合题意。
    小题2:答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...because he failed to smile”和第二段倒数第二句“...because of his manner，his state of dress and his being too near to the course.”可知D项正确。
    小题3:答案：B　推理判断题。选项A文章未涉及；根据第二段第四句的“...who was held for over five hours”可排除C项；根据第三段第一句排除D项。故B项正确。
    疑难词汇解读
    1．diagnose v．诊断
    The doctor diagnosed measles.医生诊断出麻疹。
    2．arrest v．逮捕，拘留
    A man has been arrested and is being questioned now.已逮捕了一位男子，正在审问。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Sydney—A shark savaged a schoolboy's leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23．It was the third shark attack along the coast of Australia's largest city in a month．
    The 15-year-old boy and his father were in the water off Avalon, on Sydney's northern beaches, around dawn when he was attacked．The city's beaches are packed with locals and tourists during the summer months．
    "The father heard a scream and turned to see his son trashing （扭动） about in the water," police said．"Fortunately, the shark swam away and the boy was helped to shore by his father．
    Lifesaving Club spokesman Nick Miller: "It got him around the top of his left leg and the father came and dragged him out of water．" He said the boy was bleeding heavily when he was brought to shore．"There was a lot of pain, as you can imagine"．The teenager was airlifted to hospital for treatment for leg injuries．
    Police said the bites" cut through to the bone" , but the boy did not appear to have sustained any fractures （骨折）．He was in a stable condition now．
    Several beaches were closed after the attack．Water police and lifeguards were searching for the shark, while police hoped to identify its species by the shape of the bite marks．But they said it was too early to say what type of shark attacked the boy．"I don't even know if he saw it," Miller said．
    Many shark species live in the waters off Sydney's beaches, but attacks on humans are still relatively rare．However, there were two attacks on successive days earlier this month, one on a navy diver in Sydney harbor, not far from the famous Opera House, and the other on a surfer at the city's world-famous Bondi beach．
    Fishermen say shark numbers are on the rise．There is a ban on commercial fishing in the harbor, which has increased fish stocks．Marine experts also claim environmental protection has created a cleaner environment, attracting sharks closer to shore as they chase fish．Many shark species, including the Great White—the man-eater made famous in Steven Spielberg's Jaws—are protected in Australian waters．
    小题1:The report mainly tells us _______．
    A．shark attacks on humans are on the rise
    B．sharks attacked humans three times in one month
    C．a boy was attacked by a shark at a Sydney beach
    D．shark numbers are increasing in the waters off Sydney's beaches
    小题2:The underlined word" savaged "in the first paragraph probably means _______．
    A．attractedB．dragged
    C．bitD．packed
    小题3:What do we know about the city of Sydney from the passage?
    A．It is one of the largest cities in Australia．
    B．Sydney harbor is not far from the famous Opera House．
    C．There are many locals and tourists on its coast all year round．
    D．There are few shark species in the waters off Sydney's beaches．
    小题4:All the followings are the causes of Australia's sharks increasing EXCEPT  that_______．
    A．environmental protection has created a cleaner environment
    B．a ban on commercial fishing has increased fish numbers
    C．many shark species are protected in Australia waters
    D．the film Jaws made the Great White famous

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A team of British surgeons has carried out Gaza’s（加沙）first organ transplants for a long-term plan to train local medical staff to perform the operations.
    Two patients underwent kidney（肾脏）transplants at the Shifa, Gaza’s biggest public hospital. The operations were conducted a fortnight ago by a volunteer medical team from the Royal Liverpool hospital.
    Ziad Matouk, 42, was born with one kidney and was diagnosed with renal failure（肾衰竭）several years ago. Matouk, whose wife donated one of her kidneys, hopes to return to his job within six months. The couple had sought a transplant in Cairo, but were rejected as unsuitable at a state hospital and could not afford the fee at a private hospital. “We were desperate,” said Matouk.
    The UK-Gaza link-up began about a year ago after Abdelkader Hammad, a doctor at the Royal Liverpool hospital, was contacted by an anaesthetist（麻醉师）at the Shifa, who outlined the difficulties the Gaza hospital was facing with dialysis（透析）. The Shifa is forced to rely on generators because of power cuts; spare parts for its ageing dialysis machines have been difficult to import; and supplies of consumables are often scarce. After an exploratory trip last April, Hammad---whose family is Palestinian---and three colleagues from Liverpool arrived in Gaza via Egypt last month, bringing specialist equipment. Two patients were selected for surgery. The first, Mohammed Duhair, 42, received a kidney donated by his younger brother in a six-hour operation. Two days later, Matouk received a transplant after his wife, Nadia, 36, was found to be a good match. The surgeon was carried out by the British team, assisted by doctors and nurses from the Shifa. “We are very satisfied with the results,” said Sobbi Skaik, head of surgery at the Gaza hospital.
    Skaik hopes that Gaza medical teams will eventually carry out kidney transplants independently, and that other organ transplants may follow. The Shifa is working with the Gaza ministry of health on a plan to train its doctors, surgeons, nursing staff and laboratory technicians in transplant surgery at the Royal Liverpool. “Funding is a problem,” said Hammad. “In the meantime we’ll go back as volunteers to Gaza for the next couple of years to do more transplants.” The Liverpool team’s next visit is scheduled for May.
    小题1:What effect does Gaza’s first organ transplants hopes to get?
    A．Helping poor Gaza people to regain health to make more money.
    B．Releasing Gaza hospitals’ pressure of lack of professional doctors.
    C．Assisting the Royal Liverpool hospital in perfecting their operations.
    D．Calling for international attention at Gaza’s poor medical service.
    小题2:Why did the state hospital refuse to practice surgeon for Ziad Matouk?
    A．Because he couldn’t afford the fee at a public hospital.
    B．Because the hospital didn’t accept dangerous patients.
    C．Because they couldn’t find a matched organ.
    D．Because his condition was untreatable.
    小题3:What is the beginning of the cooperation between the Royal Liverpool hospital and Gaza?
    A．A UK doctor contacted Gaza hospital.
    B．The Shifa imported medical machines from UK.
    C．Ziad Matouk’s condition seemed to get worse.
    D．A Shifa doctor turned to Royal Liverpool hospital for help.
    小题4:What did Dr. Hammad and his team do recently?
    A．They had an exploratory trip in Egypt last April.
    B．They carried out surgeries to test Gaza’s medical equipment.
    C．They carried out two transplant surgeries in Gaza.
    D．They sought assistance from the hospital of the Shifa.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    SYDNEY 2005-01-01 08:30—Mother of two, Jillian Searle, had to choose between her children when she made a life—or—death decision.
    Swept up by mountainous tsunami waves at a Thai resort, she could not hold on to both her young sons and survive. Fighting to stay above the waters, she had to choose which one would have to take his chances in the swirling torrent.
    “I knew I had to let go of one of them and I just thought I’d better let go of the one that’s the older,” she told Sky News television in a report broadcast on Thursday. She said she was accompanied by the two, Lachie, 5, and two—year—old Blake, and their father, Brad, who had watched the drama helplessly from their first-floor hotel room, when the waves struck.” And I was screaming, trying to find him, and we thought he was dead.”she told reporters on arrival back in Australia.
    Lachie was found alive about 2 hours later clinging to a door and looked uninjured as his mother spoke to reporters.
    British surfer Martin Markwell is also a lucky man. He had always dreamed of catching that perfect wave—but when it finally came along, it was a nightmare. He was on his surfboard when he was swept up by a tsunami wave.
    “It was really terrible because I was surfing, I was really surfing on a wave I wasn’t supposed to be on,”he said. “As an experienced surfer, when I saw the wave come I realized something was wrong, but I couldn’t escape because my surfboard was tied to my ankle.”
    His wife, Vicki and son Jake looked on in horror from a hotel balcony as he crashed towards the shore. Luckily, he stayed atop his board until he reached the hotel, jumped off and got to safety as the ocean rolled back to feed a much larger tsunami wave on its way. The family regrouped and ran to safety just minute before a giant tsunami wave 10 meters high.
    小题1:When the waves struck ,the father Brad________.
    A．reported the disaster to Sky News television
    B．was watching a drama on TV in the hotel
    C．tried to find his son lost in the waters
    D．watched things going on, unable to do anything
    小题2:The underlined word”him” refers to ______
    A．an old manB．LachieC．BradD．Blake
    小题3:Which is not true about Lachie and Martin?
    A．They and their family were at the resort when the disaster happened.
    B．They both survived from the high waves when tsunami struck.
    C．They were both travelers from Europe on holiday in Thailand.
    D．They were both alive owing to their proper judgment and determination.
    小题4:Which of the following is the best title?
    A．Narrow EscapeB．Disaster Caused by Tsunami
    C．Exciting Surfing ExperienceD．Struggle Against Tsunami

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    He’s not just a pretty face! Famous actor Josh Duhamel leads a group of youngsters in a two-mile charity beach run. He may be an attractive movie star, but there’s more to Josh Duhamel than a pretty face. The 40-year-old actor led a youth charity fun run for the third year running on Sunday, in aid of the Red Cross giving a hand to countries and places suffering natural disasters.
    Josh sported the charity’s T-shirt and black baseball cap with black jogging bottoms as he joined a group of youngsters in the two-mile effort on Santa Monica Beach. Josh was clearly enjoying himself today, sprinting across the finish line raising both arms in a victory salute.
    In March last year and January of 2010, Josh led thousands of runners and raised over $200,000 for both Japanese and Haitian earthquake relief efforts. And donations collected at this year’s Youth Run will go towards the American Red Cross PrepareSoCal campaign which helps Southern Californians get ready for disasters.
    “I do the youth run because I feel that younger people may not be able to donate a lot of money but that doesn’t mean that they can’t contribute and make a difference,” Josh told the Red Cross website. “Bringing students of L. A. together for these events not only raises a lot of money, but also raises the spirits of those affected by any disaster and helps everyone young and old.”
    Duhamel had won the title of Male Model of the Year in an International Modeling and Talent Association competition in 1997. Duhamel began his acting career as an extra in the music videos for Donna Summer’s song, “I Will Go With You” in 1998. Later that year, he won the role of Leo Pres on the ABC soap opera “All My Children”. He then began appearing in films, and his acting in the film “Transformers” as well as its sequels was so successful that he became a pop film star.
    小题1:Josh Duhamel led the beach run to help the Red Cross ________.
    A．raise money for places suffering from disasters
    B．raise money for people suffering from diseases
    C．find more young volunteers especially teenagers
    D．build up a fame of having the spirit of entertainment
    小题2:How did Josh Duhamel feel about his joining in the beach run?
    A．He felt it the best way to kill time especially on weekends.
    B．He disliked it when there were reporters coming here.
    C．He thought it a best chance to make himself famous.
    D．He found it enjoyable and exciting to be a member.
    小题3:What will the received donations of this year be used for?
    A．Helping Japanese and Haitian defeat earthquakes.
    B．Helping Southern Californians get ready for disasters.
    C．Helping Northern Californians get ready for disasters.
    D．Helping relieve Southern Californians defeat earthquakes.
    小题4:What is the aim of the youth run of L. A.?
    A. To persuade more young people to keep the earth green.
    B. To make the young realize the influence of famous people.
    C. To inspire those affected by disasters and give them a hand.
    D. To raise as much money as possible to help the old and young.
    小题5:What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
    A．The importance of the youth run started by the Red Cross.
    B．The methods to join in the youth run led by Josh Duhamel.
    C．The reason why Josh Duhamel leads the youth run.
    D．The experiences and achievements of Josh Duhamel.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Many children would start school hungry without breakfast clubs, teachers have claimed. A new survey suggests these clubs are the only way many students can get a meal before lessons.
    About 54% of the 552 school staff questioned by the Association of Teachers and Lecturers(ATL)said their school provides a breakfast club for pupils. The biggest reason for them to attend these clubs is that their parents or carer goes to work early, cited by 76.8% of those questioned.
    About 22.6% said children attended due to lack of money at home because parents or carers are unemployed and 15.2% said lack of money at home due to changes or cuts to benefits.
    About 17.6% said pupils mainly attend breakfast clubs to socialize.
    The survey found that teachers believe that offering breakfast to pupils often helps improve their concentration and ability to learn. One primary school teacher said: “Although there is a charge for our breakfast club, we have accessed funding for those pupils on free school meals and the breakfast club had an effect on their attendance, concentration and being in school for the start of lessons.
    ATL general secretary Dr Roper said a nutritious meal at the start of the day has a huge impact on pupils’ ability to learn. “Many schools do everything they can to ensure children eat well during school term-time. But there are many children living in poverty, who we fear won’t be getting a decent meal a day in the holidays and this is something the government needs to address,” she said.
    A Department for Education spokesman said: “We know how important it is for children to
    have a good breakfast. We want schools and local authorities to use their budgets to best meet the needs of their children. Many provide breakfast clubs which offer a free meal to children from poorer families. The Pupil Premium, which will double to ￡ 2.5 billion in 2014-2015, targets extra money to help schools to provide support such as this to the most disadvantaged children. The free school meal scheme also ensures that these children have access to a nutritious lunch every day.
    小题1:How many factors are mentioned which can account for the popularity of breakfast clubs?
    A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.
    小题2:By getting breakfast offered by breakfast clubs, pupils can______.
    A．perform better in their study
    B．know how they can save money
    C．eat better for their lunch and supper
    D．make more friends with their classmates
    小题3:The pupil Premium and the free school meal scheme are mentioned in order to show_____.
    A．every child should get access to a nutritious meal
    B．breakfast clubs play a key role in children’s growth
    C．many efforts are made to provide a good and free meal
    D．many schools can’t offer a good and free meal to children
    小题4:In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage?
    A．Entertainment.B．Education.C．Culture.D．Health.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    According to Hunan Daily, in Yongxing County of Hunan Province, retired teacher Chen and his wife are living in a natural cave (山洞), and they quite enjoy such life.
    Chen’s cave is 20 meters wide and 8 meters deep. Lichens (青苔)can be seen everywhere in it. Chen says that the place is free of pollution.
    Because of being poor, they moved into the cave, Chen said. In 1975, the houses of his families and his neighbors were all burned to the ground in the fire. Chen was then already married and badly needed a house to live in. But he had no money to build a house, so he had to live in his relatives’ houses as long as 5 years.
    In 1980, he happened to discover this cave, immediately he and his family members decided to live in there. Chen thought the cave could be a temporary（临时的）living place, but it never occurred to him that it could be his home in the next 28 years. Chen recalled that the first couple of days were the most difficult period, “I put up some wooden boards for a gate, but they were all blown away by wind that same night.”
    Chen has two sons and a daughter, and they all left the cave after they got married. Now Chen’s old friends once in a while visit him in his cave drinking and playing Chinese chess. For Chen, the most enjoyable thing is to raise bees and grow kinds of plants.
    小题1:From the passage we know what Chen likes to do most is ____.
    A．drinking and playing chess with his friends
    B．raising bees and growing plants
    C．doing farm work in the fields
    D．recalling his past life
    小题2:What had happened to his house before he moved into the cave?
    A．His house was blown away by wind.
    B．His house was washed away by floods.
    C．His house was destroyed by fire.
    D．The text doesn’t mention it.
    小题3:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．All of Chen’s children are studying in the university.
    B．Chen’s friends hardly come to the cave to see him.
    C．Chen and his children still live together in the cave.
    D．Chen found the cave quite by accident.
    小题4:The purpose of the passage is to ____.          
    A．introduce a natural cave to people
    B．tell us something about a teacher living in the cave for 28 years
    C．explain how the Chens suffered during the 28 years
    D．expect more people to visit Chen’s cave

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    XI’AN – China has introduced various emergency responses and long-term measures against air pollution in the central and eastern regions.
    The air quality index (AQI) for Xi’an reached 500 on Wednesday afternoon, at the top of the AQI scale, according to the national air quality monitoring website. Xi’an weather forecasters predict the smog (雾霾) will continue for the next week and air pollution may worsen.
    “I have to keep buying masks for my family,” said Liu, buying masks at a pharmacy (药店) near her home in downtown Xi’an. “This is the only thing we can do to protect ourselves.”
    On Wednesday, a city government emergency response plan was put into action, suspending all construction and taking at least 50 percent of government vehicles off the road. Power plants must limit their output and reduce emissions.
    Nearly half the country, more than 100 cities in 20 provinces, has suffered from smog since last December. Many have taken action, including experimenting with artificial methods to reduce smog, limiting vehicle use and fining polluters.
    Assessments based on GDP alone were abandoned last month and more emphasis has been put on public well-being and the environment. Whether the move will be effective in forcing local governments consider environmental issues over economic growth remains to be seen. Environmental protection professionals are doubtful about the immediacy of the effects of these measures.
    Xiao Hang, an urban researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said it took London 50 years to lose the moniker (绰号) “foggy London town”, and Los Angeles still struggles to control its photochemical (光化学) smog. “We can’t ignore environmental problems during the development process and China has a long way to go,” he said.
    小题1:What would be the best title for the article?
    A．AQI for Xi’an reached 500
    B．Smog crisis tries the limits of people’s patience
    C．Smoggy Chinese cities to clear the air
    D．Dust masks become hot sellers
    小题2:The underlined word “suspending” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by ________.
    A．encouragingB．stoppingC．continuingD．expanding
    小题3:We can infer from the article that _________.
    A．China is the only country suffering from smog
    B．environmental professionals believe the air quality will soon be improved with these measures
    C．assessments based on GDP alone were harmful to environmental protection
    D．Xi’an was the most polluted city in China
    小题4:What Xiao Hang said indicates _____________.
    A．London still has serious air pollution after 50 years of effort
    B．the development of China is more important
    C．solving environmental problems requires great effort
    D．it’s normal for China to have environmental problems

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    An Israeli law banning too skinny models went into effect with the start of 2013. The law, approved last March in Israel, requires models to prove they have maintained a Body Mass Index (BMI) of at least 18.5 for three months before a fashion show. That means a woman who is 5'8'' tall can weigh no less than 119 pounds.
    “This law is another step in the war against eating disorders,” said physician Adatto. “Underweight models,” he explained, “can no longer serve as role models for innocent young people who copy their false image of being skinny.”
    But some critics in this country say it is misguided, focusing on weight instead of health. They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry. “I think it’s an approach that isn’t going to work.” Said eating disorder expert Susan Ice, who worked with an organization which creates a healthy working environment for models.
    But Adatto told the reporter that he began to concern the issue after meeting an ambitious model who looked like she needed to be hospitalized. He said. “I realized that only legislation can change the situation. There was no time to waste, so many girls were dieting to death.”
    However, the efforts to regulate models’ weight in Spain and Italy have not resulted in significant changes in part because of difficulties in determining reliable methods of measuring weight and health.
    Still, folks including Ice say there’s no denying that images from Hollywood and the fashion industry can be difficult for young women to deal with. “Certainly I don't believe the modeling industry has caused the rise in eating disorders, but it makes it harder,” she says. “It’s a difficult recovery environment, worshiping thinness as the beauty ideal.”
    小题1:What does BMI in the first paragraph refer to?
    A．A new show held by those skinny models.
    B．A worldwide prize for the healthiest model.
    C．A measure of body health based on height and weight.
    D．A kind of medicine to cure eating disorders.
    小题2:One benefit the new Israeli law may bring is ________.
    A．to change the working conditions of models
    B．to prevent models from suffering from eating disorders
    C．to lower the chance of skinny models’ death
    D．to provide guidance for women worshiping thinness
    小题3:In the opinion of the critics, the law won’t succeed because         .
    A．the fashion industry is much too influential
    B．it misleads young women to form a bad eating habit
    C．it doesn’t provide a proper approach that can work well
    D．it doesn’t create a healthy working environment for models
    小题4:According to the passage, the new Israeli law banning skinny models is         .
    A．practicalB．acceptableC．reasonableD．controversial

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案