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    The oldest and most common source(来源) of renewaBle energy known to man, Biomass is one of the most important forms energy production in the United States and elsewhere. Since such a wide variety of Biomass materials is everywhere ---- from trees and grasses to agricultural and city ---- life wastes ----Biomass promises to play a continuing role in providing power and heat for millions of people around the world.
    According to the Union of Concerned Scientists(UCS), Biomass is a kind of renewaBle energy source that produces no carBon dioxide(二氧化碳), Because the energy it contains comes from the sun. When plant matter is Burned, it gives off the sun’s energy. In this way, Biomass serves as a sort of natural Battery(电池) for storing the sun’s energy. As long as Biomass is produced continuously ----with only as much grown as is used--- the “Battery” lasts forever.
    According to the Energy Information Administration, Biomass has Been one of the leading renewaBle energy sources in the United States for several years running through 2007, making up Between 0.5 and 0.9 percent of the nation’s total electricity supply. In 2008----although the numBers aren’t all in yet----wind power proBaBly took over first place Because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country.
    Producing power from Biomass helps reduce some 11 million tons of carBon dioxide each year. Some homeowners also try to make their own heat By using Biomass materials. Such practice may save homeowner’s money, But it also produces a lot of pollution. So, the Best way is to encourage power plants to use it.
    小题1:Why is Biomass considered as “ a sort of natural Battery”?
    A．It Burns merely plant matter.B．It keeps producing electricity.
    C．It stores the energy from the sun.D．It produces zero carBon dioxide.
    小题2:We learn from the text that in 2008 ______.
    A．Wind power would Be the leader of renewaBle energy.
    B．there was a rapid growth of electricity production
    C．Biomass might Become the main energy source
    D．0.5~0.9 of power supply came from Biomass
    小题3:Why does the author encourage power plants to use Biomass?
    A．To prevent the waste of energy.B．To increase production safety.
    C．To reduce pollution.D．To save money.
    小题4:Where does the text proBaBly come from?
    A．A research plan.B．A science magazine
    C．A Book review.D．A Business report.

    小题1:C
    小题2:A
    小题3:C
    小题4:B

    文章大意：本文是一篇科技说明文。文章介绍了biomass(生物量)的特征、生物量的优点以及它在美国能源中的地位。
    小题1:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“because the energy it contains comes from the sun.When plant matter is burned, it gives off the sun's energy.In this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery for storing the sun's energy.”可知C正确。
    小题2:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In 2008—although the numbers aren't all in yet—wind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country.”可知，2008年风能占居首位。关键词定位：A项中的the leader of 和first place为同意表达。
    小题3:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials.Such practice may save homeowners' money, but it also produces a lot of pollution.So, the best way is to encourage power plants to use it.”可知C正确。
    小题4:推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇有关生物量能源的科普类文章。所以，它应该是科学杂志上的文章。故选B。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Extract 1（摘录一）
    A computer
    A computer is an "information processor". It is given information, called "data", instructed to do certain things and then show us the results. The data put into the computer is called the" input" and the results which come out are the "output". Some people say the circle of large standing stones at Stonehenge is a kind of computer. Prehistory people worked out their calendar from the position of the shadows made by the sun shining on the stones.
    Extract 2
    Teach yourself new subjects and skills at your own pace with a home computer. Use it to help with schoolwork, for self-improvement, even to improve your career skills. Learn touchtyping.
    Foreign languages or computer programming. A home computer can help children of all ages learn classroom subjects such as spelling, geography and others. In fact it makes learning fun. So if you want to teach yourself, or help your children teach themselves---get a home computer. It can also help you manage your personal finances(经济）or help you to work taxes and plan household budgets(预算）.You can make business a pleasure with a home computer.
    小题1:The writer introduces the words such as "input" and "output" in order to_____.
    A．introduce people to computer language
    B．show computer language is the same as English
    C．help people some scientific language
    D．give people some scientific language
    小题2:Why does the writer talk about Stonehenge in Extract 1?
    A．To give an example of the very first computer.
    B．To show that computers are older than mankind.
    C．To tell the difference between the past and the present.
    D．To give another way of explaining computers.
    小题3:If you think of the circle of large standing stones as a computer,_____.
    A．the shadow is the input and the position is the output
    B．the sunlight is the input and the calendar is the output
    C．the position is the input and the sunlight is the output
    D．the calendar is the input and the shadow is the output
    小题4:Extract 2 is probably taken from_____.
    A．a computer textbookB．a company's advertisement
    C．a teach-yourself computer bookD．a children's guide to computers

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    小题1:What can we learn about Hawaiian monk seals?
    A．They are in danger of dying out.
    B．They spend most of the time on the beach.
    C．They are the largest animals on the Hawaiian Islands.
    D．They can stay under water as long as they like.
    小题2:According to the text, a seal baby______.
    A．is born at sea
    B．is fed on fat by the mother
    C．stays with its parents all life
    D．is looked after by its mother for 6 weeks
    小题3:It can be inferred from the text that______.
    A．sharks are a threat to Hawaiian monk seals
    B．male monk seals fight each other for females in the breeding season
    C．when disturbed by people, the mother seal will protect the baby seal
    D．Hawaiian monk seals give birth usually in July
    小题4:What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?
    A．Ways to protect Hawaiian monk seals。
    B．The struggle of Hawaiian monk seals to survive.
    C．The reasons for the decline(减少) of Hawaiian monk seals.
    D．The influence of climate change on Hawaiian monk seals.

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