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    His first successful fight was for the equal rights of black people in South Africa. Then, as the first black president, he fought to unite the country and organize the government. Now Nelson Mandela has set his sights on a new enemy, AIDS.

    On March 19 the 82-year-old, former president, hosted his second AIDS-awareness concert. He warned that 25 million people in Africa were already infected with the fatal disease.

    Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918. He was adopted by the chief of his tribe and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.

    But he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination(歧视). He decided to fight for equal rights for all the people in South Africa. Before 1990, under the country’s Racial Segregation Law, colored and white people lived separately. Black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus. Blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white people even when there were only a few of them on board.

    For his opposition to the system, Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first election were held in which everyone could vote.

    Mandela was not only a political fighter who attacked with speeches. He was also a trained boxer and fought in the ring when he was young.

    “Although I did not enjoy the violence of boxing, I was interested in how one moved one’s body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat”, he wrote in his autobiography.

    As a skillful fighter, he chose music as his weapon against AIDS. He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.

    1.When was Mandela arrested? 

    A．In 1963

    B．In 1990

    C．When he refused to be a chief

    D．When he became the president

    2.Nelson Mandela succeeded in doing the following except _______.     

    A．winning the equal rights for the black people in South Africa

    B．Uniting South Africa

    C．organizing a government in South Africa

    D．controlling the spread of AIDS

    3.If Nelson Mandela hadn’t fought against racial discrimination, he_______. 

    A．could have been the president of South Africa

    B．could still have lived a happy life

    C．could have been in a difficult situation

    D．would have been an excellent boxer

    4.Which of the following statements can best describe the life of Nelson Mandela?

    A．struggle is his life

    B．sports make his fame

    C．fight for equal rights

    D．a great fighter against government.

     

    【答案】

    1.A

    2.D

    3.B

    4.A  

    【解析】

    1.推理判断题。从第五段“. . . spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990. . . ”可以推出。

    2.细节理解题。曼德拉为南非黑人争取到了平等的权利，作为第一位黑人总统，重组南非政府，统一南非。他只是为预防与防治艾滋病进行宣传，并没有具体参与控制艾滋病的传播。

    3.推理判断题。从第三段可以看出，如果曼德拉不去反对种族歧视，他会是部落首领，因此不会受牢狱之灾。

    4.推理判断题。从文章信息看，D项显然是不正确，B项文章没有提到， C项太片面，没有涉及文章后几段的内容。

     

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