完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。
Tom was a middle-aged leather trader (皮货商) whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often __1_ that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so __2__ with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Tom and his wife were busily _3_ up their new home, the light suddenly __4_. Tom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along 5__ and had to wait _6_ in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant 27_ on his door that were clearly audible (听到) in the __8__ night.
“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Tom was a _9__ to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be __10__, so he went to the door and opened it __11_. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor. ” “No,” answered Tom in anger and shut the door __12__. “What a nuisance (麻烦事)!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to _13__ things.”
After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. __14_ this time she was _15__ two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She _16_ me here to give you these.” Tom was very _17__ by what he saw. At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his _18__ in life. It was his _19_ and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was _20__ nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been blurred (蒙蔽) by his unsympathetic (无同情心的)mind.
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【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【小题6】D
【小题7】C
【小题8】B
【小题9】A
【小题10】B
【小题11】C
【小题12】D
【小题13】D
【小题14】B
【小题15】A
【小题16】C
【小题17】D
【小题18】A
【小题19】B
【小题20】C
解析试题分析:文章通过一个小故事告诉我们对待这个社会要热情积极,不要冷漠刻薄的看待事物,那样会让自己失败。作者最后认识到在世界上欺骗他的人不是别人正是自己。
【小题1】考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应。complaining 抱怨; telling 告诉; hoping希望;pretending假装。由上文可知他一直都失败,没有成功,那么应该是抱怨被别人欺骗。对于这个城市他非常失望,决定搬家。故选A。
【小题2】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。pleased 开心的; disappointed 失望的; exhausted 筋疲力尽的; encouraged激励的。一天他告诉他的妻子他对这个城市如此失望,以致于他不得不离开,故选B。
【小题3】考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应。looking看; turning转向; coming 来; tidying整理。根据句意可知他们是在整理自己的新家。故选D。
【小题4】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。went on继续; went down 下降; went out 外出; went through经历。根据句意可知灯光突然熄灭。故选C。
【小题5】考查名词及上下文的呼应。candles蜡烛; matches 火柴; lights 灯; flashlights手电筒。常识和上下文串联。电灯熄灭了,应该是找蜡烛来照明。故选A。
【小题6】考查副词及上下文的呼应。happily开心地; patiently耐心地; hopefully有希望地; helplessly绝望地。根据上下文可知电灯熄灭了,家里又没有蜡烛,他们只能绝望地等待电的重新到来。故选D。
【小题7】考查名词及上下文的呼应。steps步伐; words言语; knocks敲门声; screams尖叫。上下文串联。根据下文可知是邻居敲门送蜡烛,那么应该是有敲门声,那敲门声在安静的晚上特别清楚。故选C。
【小题8】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。dark黑暗; quiet 安静的; noisy 吵闹的; crowded拥挤的。
那敲门声在安静的晚上特别清楚。故选B。
【小题9】考查名词及上下文的呼应。newcomer新来的人; stranger 陌生人; guest 客人; settler移民者。上下文串联。他们一家是第一天来到这里,自然是newcomer.故选A。
【小题10】考查动词及上下文的呼应。call打电话; disturb打扰; watch观看; offer提供。上下文串联。由上文可知他是因为生意失败,心情非常不好所以才来到一个新地方的,不希望被别人打扰。所以他很不耐烦地打开了门。故选B。
【小题11】考查副词及上下文的呼应。surprisingly惊奇地; delightedly高兴地; impatiently 不耐烦地; willingly情愿地。他很不耐烦地打开了门。故选C。
【小题12】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。gently轻轻地; kindly 友好地; politely 礼貌地; violently猛烈地。根据上下文可知他很不耐烦,应该是用力地摔门。故选D。
【小题13】考查动词及上下文的呼应。lend 借出; sell 卖; harness 治理; borrow接进。根据下文可知他以为邻居来借东西的。故选D。
【小题14】考查连词及上下文的呼应。and表并列; but表转折; so表前因后果; for因为。上下文串联。根据下文可知小女孩手里拿着蜡烛,是来送蜡烛的而不是借蜡烛的,上下文是转折关系。故选B。
【小题15】考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应。holding抓住; hiding躲藏; fetching 去拿; lifting举起。看着小女孩手里拿着蜡烛,故选A。
【小题16】考查动词及上下文的呼应。suggest建议; command命令; send 发送forc强迫。根据句意可知奶奶派小女孩送蜡烛来的。故选C。
【小题17】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。frightened 害怕的; pleased高兴的; puzzled 困惑的; surprised吃惊的。这种情况出乎他的意料,所以他应该是很惊讶。故选D。
【小题18】考查名词及上下文的呼应。failure失败; success 成功的; complaint抱怨; determination决心。上下文串联。根据句意可知他意识到是冷漠和刻薄导致了他的失败,让他失败的实际上正是他自己。故选A。
【小题19】考查名词及上下文的呼应。warmth 温暖; coldness冷漠; kindness善心;sympathy同情。
是冷漠和刻薄导致了他的失败,故选B。
【小题20】考查副词及上下文的呼应。doubtfully 怀疑地; hardly 几乎不; actually 实际上;nearly接近 。在世界上欺骗他的人不是别人正是自己,故选C。
考点:故事类短文。
点评:完形填空首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,what。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅读这句话。根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。
科目:高中英语 来源:2010—2011学年度江西省南昌市高三第一次模拟英语卷 题型:完型填空
完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。
The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus; he told me that he had a good 36 in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, I 37 to know him . For a moment, I thought he might be 38 ,but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not. He was 39 . I felt like saying that it was ridiculous to 40 that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. But, 41 , I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very 42 city. He nodded, and I thought he was going to be content to drop the subject and talk about something else. But I was wrong. He was silent for a few minutes, and then he 43 to tell me all about his friend.
His friend’s main 44 in life seemed to be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player , and he 45 had his own tennis court. There were a lot of people with swimming 46 , yet there were only two people with private tennis court; his friend in Chicago was one of them. I told him that I knew several 47 like that, including my brother, who was doctor in California. He 48 that maybe there were more private courts in the country, than he 49 but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me 50 my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence 51 his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a 52 who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a coincidence because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had 53 the house next to my brother’s house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say anything.
“Would your friend’s name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?” I asked finally. He 54 and said, “Yes. Would your brother’s name happen to be Dr Rey Hunter?” It was my 55 to laugh. “Yes,” I replied.
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科目:高中英语 来源:2011届浙江省杭州市长河高中高三二模考试英语卷 题型:完型填空
完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
"Hey, Tahlia! How's the model?"
I had just taken a bite of my hot dog __21__ I heard a familiar voice yelling at me from across the crowded school yard. I saw a group of popular girls who were all __22__.
"What kind of __23_ are you going to do? An ad for a Frankenstein movie?" More laughter. My stomach twisted into a tight knot. How could they humiliate (羞辱) me like this, __24__ the entire school? As I walked into the cafeteria, I __25__ the dark scars on my right hand.
At 9 months old, I knocked over a tea pot and dumped boiling water allover my hands and stomach. My parents __26__ me to the hospital, but I had to have skin graft (移植) operation. I was in so much pain! But what __27__ me most were the cruel things people said about how I looked, __28__ that day at lunch.
The girls were being supermean to me because they'd heard I was considering doing some modeling. A close friend had suggested that I shouldn't let my scars limit me and that I might __29__ a good model.
But after that __30__ at school, I was sure I'd made a huge mistake. Upon arriving home, I covered the mirror with a blanket, fell on my bed and sobbed.
The next day, I __31__ myself to go to school. At lunch my best friend Jesse tried to encourage me: "You can't __32_ forever, Tahlia. So what if you have a few scars? Just go outside and show them that you're just as good as they are." Although I knew he was right, I couldn’t __33__ standing up for myself like that.
However, that night as I sat on the bed, my friend's words replayed in my mind. I'm __34__ hiding from myself, I thought. How stupid! Slowly, I stood up, walked over to the __35__, and tossed the blanket aside. There, in the mirror I saw a slim, dark-haired, blue-eyed girl, looking just fine, __36__ with a few scars.
The next day I wore a comfortable T-shirt to school. What's more, I had lunch outside the cafeteria, __37__ beside those mean girls. They were shocked that I should dare to walk into their territory. I felt __38_ too—free and happy.
Sometimes people still look at me strangely. They __39_ and stare, but I don't let it get to me. I have applied to several modeling companies, and at least one company is considering me for jobs. Maybe I'll never __40_ posing on the runway, but I do know one thing: I'm done.
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科目:高中英语 来源:2010-2011学年度海南省嘉积中学高二下学期质量检测英语卷(一) 题型:完型填空
完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,然后从36~55个题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was in my high school science class.1 was doing a task in front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on.
A 36 came,“Nice shirt,”I smiled from ear to ear.Then another voice said,“That shirt belonged to my dad.Greg’s mother works for my family.We were going to 37 that shirt away,but gave it to her 38 ”. I was speechless I wanted to hide.
I 39 the shirt in the back of the closet and told my mum what had happened.She then dialed her 40 ,“I will no longer work for your family,”she told him.That night.Morn told my dad that she couldn’t clean anymore:she knew her life’s 41 was something greater.
The next morning she 42 with the personnel manager at the Board of Education.He told her that without a proper education she could not teach.So Morn decided to 43 a university.
After the first year in college,she went back to the personnel manager.He said,“You are 44 ,aren’t you? I think I have a 45 for you as a teacher’s assistant.This opportunity deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of 46 ”Mom accepted the opportunity very 47
For almost five years,as a teacher’s assistant.she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children and quit,feeling 48 .Then one day,the personnel manager and the principal 49 in her classroom.The principal said.“We have watched how you 50 the children and how they communicate with you and admire your hard.working 51 over the last five years.We are all in agreement that you 52 be the teacher of this class.”
My mom spent more than 20 years there. 53 her career,she was voted Teacher of the Year.All of this came about because of the 54 comment made in the classroom that day.Mom showed me how to handle 55 situations and never give up.
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科目:高中英语 来源:北京市崇文区2010届高三下学期统一练习(一) 题型:完型填空
第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a young man, Al was a skilled artist.He had a wife and two fine sons.One night, his oldest son developed a severe stomachache.Thinking it was only some 36 intestinal (肠内的)disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously.But the boy 37 suddenly that night.
Knowing the death could have been 38 if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, Al's emotional health became worse under the huge burden of his 39 To make matters worse his wile 40 him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son.The hurt and pain of the two 41 were more than Al could handle, and he 42 to alcohol.In time Al became an alcoholic.
43___ the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose everything he 44 — his home, his land, his art objects, everything. 45 Al died alone in a San Francisco motel room.
When I heard of Al's death, I thought that Al's life was a complete 46 .
As time went by, I began to re-evaluate my earlier judgment.I knew Al's now 47 son, Ernie.He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known.I watched Ernie with his children and saw the free 48 of love between them.I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.
I hadn't heard Ernie talk much about his 49__.One day I worked __50_ my courage to ask him."I'm really _51__ by something," I said."I know your father was 52 _ the only one to raise you.What on earth did he do that you became such a special person?"
Ernie sat quietly and _53__ for a few moments.Then he said, "From my earliest _54_ as a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ' I love you, son.' "
Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to __55_ Al as a failure.He had not left any material possessions behind.But he had been a kind loving father, and he left behind one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known.
36.A.certain B.common C.rare D.basic
37.A.died B.choked C.starved D.worsened
38.A.cured B.prevented C.forbidden D.saved
39.A.disease B.debt C.guilt D.duty
40.A.left B.scolded C.quarreled D.forgave
41.A.disasters B.adventures C.conflicts D.situations
42.A.got B.drank C.turned D.sank
43.A.As B.Though C.Because D.If
44.A.needed B.shared C.benefited D.possessed
45.A.Eventually B.Gradually C.Therefore D.Meanwhile
46.A.trouble B.hardship C.failure D.waste
47.A.teen B.aduh C.aged D.adolescent
48.A.win B.fall C.space D.flow
49.A.mother B.brother C.father D.child
50.A.up B.with C.on D.through
51.A.worried B.puzzled C.interested D.attracted
52.A.especially B.basically C.merely D.specially
53.A.argued B.searched C.analyzed D.reflected
54.A.thoughts B.ideas C.minds D.memories
55.A.treat B.call C.judge D.Feel
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科目:高中英语 来源:2013届度辽宁省高一下学期第一次月考英语卷 题型:完型填空
完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
When a person is curious about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know something about it. There is 16 wrong with curiosity in itself. Whether it is good or bad 17 on what people are curious about.
Curiosity 18 can be foolish or wrong. Some people with nothing to do are 19 of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing. They have a strong wish to know what they are 20 home or taking outside, or why they have come home so 21 or late. To be interested in these things is silly because it is none of their 22 to know what their neighbors do or are doing. Such curiosity is not only foolish but also 23 . For most probably, it may lead to a small talk 24 often brings harm, loss of honor or disrespect to others, and thus 25 their feelings.
On the other hand, there is a 26 curiosity- the curiosity of wise men, who 27 at all the great things and try to find out all they 28 learn about them. Columbus could 29 have found America if he had not been 30 . James Walt would not have made the steam engine 31 his curiosity about the rising of the kettle lid. All the 32 in human history have been made as a 33 of curiosity, 34 the clever curiosity is never about unimportant things which have 35 or nothing to do with the happiness of the public.
1.A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
2. A. keeps B. puts C. takes D. depends
3. A. always B. sometimes C. unusually D. seldom
4. A. full B. certain C. proud D. careful
5.A. taking B. bringing C. going D. coming
6. A. quickly B. hurriedly C. early D. happily
7.A. business B. task C. duty D. work
8. A. instructive B. useful C. harmful D. proper
9. A. who B. which C. when D. where
10.A. hurts B. injures C. breaks D. destroys
11.A. terrible B. sudden C. strange D. clever
12. A. expect B. like C. wonder D. doubt
13.A. need B. must C. may D. can
14. A. never B. certainly C. surely D. probably
15.A. famous B. careful C. curious D. hard
16. A. for B. without C. with D. in
17. A. products B. goods C. discoveries D. machines
18. A. profit B. product C. fruit D. result
19. A. but B. however C. so D. or
20.A. little B. few C. some D. any
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