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    Reading is the key to success in all school subjects. With a bit of creativity, you can help your child enjoy reading more, and encourage him to do more!
    Buy or borrow a lot of “fun” books. Choose books that are slightly below his level of reading ability. Don’t forget what your child likes to do when choosing books for him. Don’t comment about the books. Simply leave the books lying on the table where your child is sure to see them. Computer games are not as harmful as most parents usually think them to be. Instead, you should take advantage of your child’s love of computer games to purchase those that require a lot of reading and avoid those that are simply computerized video games.
    Buy your child a bedside reading lamp, or a tiny book light. Tell him that from now on, he must be in bed by a specific time (say 8:30) and that he can either sleep or read. Most kids will do anything else rather than go to sleep, so there’s a chance you’ll create a new bedtime reading habit.
    Many children will read when they are sitting alone having a snack, or when they have a few minutes of unplanned free time. Put a box of books and magazines near the kitchen table so that reading material is available.
    Often, once children learn to read independently, parents stop reading to them. This change of routine causes great sadness to a child who has come to love falling asleep as you read. Even a teenager will enjoy being read to if you pick books that interest him. Select books together, and make sure they’re ones you enjoy as well, so your enjoyment will come through as you read to them.
    小题1:
    To make children become interested in reading, parents should _______.
    A．choose books based on their interest
    B．tell them what they can learn from these books
    C．choose the easiest books for them to read
    D．always read books together with them
    小题2:
    Which of the following is NOT what parents are advised to do?
    A．Pick the right computer games. B．Reduce children’s sleeping time.
    C．Have reading material available.D．Read to children when possible.
    小题3:
    What attitude do most parents hold towards children playing computer games?
    A．Supportive.B．Doubtful. C．Negative.D．Neutral (中立的).
    小题4:
    The main idea of the passage is to ________. 
    A．help children succeed in school subjects
    B．give parents advice on how to educate children
    C．remind parents of the importance of reading
    D．teach parents how to encourage children to read

    小题1:A
    小题1:B
    小题1:C
    小题1:D
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    A. focus       B. examining        C. expressive    D. communication    E. significantly
    AB. neglect    AC. distinguishing    AD. reliably    AE. recognition      BC. considerate
    People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in   42  facial expressions – and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.
    Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀地) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners   43  their attention on the eyes.
    “We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and   44  the mouth.”
    According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human   45  of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to   46  convey emotion in a cross-cultural situation.
    The researchers studied cultural differences in the   47  of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western people and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of   48  faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral (中立的). They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.
    It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made   49   more errors than did Westerners. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”
    In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on,   50  how cultural factors have differed in these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.
    Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated（展示）a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts.
    In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.
    “our brain has billions of nerve ceils. These send signals through the spinal cord （脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says.  “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”
    The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.                                               
    Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”
    He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit frotn. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.
    小题1:
    BCI is a technology that can              
    A．help to update computer systemsB．link the human brain with computers
    C．help the disabled to recoverD．control a person's thoughts
    小题2:
    How" did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?
    A．By controlling his muscles.B．By talking to the machine.
    C．By moving his hand.D．By using his mind.
    小题3:
    Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?
    A．scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair
    B．computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair
    C．scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair
    D．cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair
    小题4:
    The team will test with real patients to
    A．make profits from themB．prove the technology useful to them
    C．make them live longerD．learn about their physical condition
    小题5:
    Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
    A．Switzerland, the BCI Research Center
    B．New Findings About How the Human Brain Works
    C．BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled
    D．Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    During the last twenty years there has been increasing concern with the quality of the environment. Along with air and water pollutions, noises pollution has been recognized as a serious pollutant. As noise levels have risen, the effects of noise have become more apparent.
    Noise is defined as "unwanted sound". Causes of noise pollution include traffic, aircraft, rock bands, barking dogs, televisions, garbage trucks, and noise from neighbors, voices, alarms, and watercrafts. Studies show that over forty percent of Americans are disturbed at home or lose sleep because of noise pollution.
    Noise has bad effects on people and the environment. Noise causes hearing loss, interferes (妨碍) with human activities at home and work, and is in various ways dangerous to people's health and well being.
    When we think, talk, listen to music, or sleep, we need quiet. Even low levels of noise can be annoying or frustrating. Sudden increases in volume can make sounds annoying. The quieter the background is, the more penetrating a noise can be.
    Noise can also make instructions or warning unclear, resulting in accidents. Louder noise bursts can be more disruptive (破坏性).Continued stress can lead to high blood pressure, which is the major cause of some diseases.
    Long exposure to noise levels above eight-five decibels (分贝) can damage inner cells and lead to hearing loss. Noise can result in the involuntary fear response and can cause adrenaline (肾上腺素) to be pumped into the bloodstream, the heart rate to quicken, muscles to tense, breathing to increase, and the digestive system to slow down.
    Local government has the responsibility to fight noise pollution. For example, it can regulate the speed of trains through their community. On the other hand, a responsible citizen will never make noise pollution wherever he is.
    小题1: How many kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the text?  
    A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five
    小题2:According to the text, noise pollution may be caused by         .  
    A．parties and meetingsB．zoos and theaters
    C．schools and factoriesD．vehicles and animals
    小题3:What does the underlined word "penetrating" in paragraph 4 mean?  
    A．High and excitingB．Sharp and shocking
    C．Loud and unpleasantD．Clear and comfortable
    小题4:In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that         .  
    A．individuals and government should work together to reduce noise pollution
    B．the government should offer it's people better education on noise pollution
    C．the government should be responsible for noise pollution
    D．people who make noise pollution should be punished
    小题5:Which of the following is not related to noise pollution?  
    A．hearing lossB．speeding the digestive system
    C．high blood pressure D．accidents

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Bad events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on the list, but so were some helpful life changing events like marriage.
    When you take the Holmes Rahe you must remember that the score does not show how you deal with stress -- it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you deal with these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy. By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women’s magazines ran titles like “Stress causes illness.”
    If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events. But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many -- like the death of loved one--are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription for staying away from chances as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move. The idea that all stress makes you sick also takes no notice of a lot of what we know about people. It supposes we're all vulnerable and not active in the face of the difficult situation. But what about human ability and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental strength than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom and physical and mental pressure.
    小题1:.
    The score of the Holmes Rahe test shows ____ .
    A．how you can deal with life changing events
    B．how helpful events can change your life
    C．how stressful a major event can be
    D．how much pressure you are under
    小题2:.
    . Which of the following expressions has the meaning most close to the underlined phrase “got boiled down to” in paragraph two ?
    A．was argued aboutB．made clear
    C．was concentrated onD．put an end to
    小题3:.
    . The studies on stress in the early 1970s led to ____ .
    A．popular avoidance of stressful jobs
    B．great fear over the mental disorder
    C．a careful research into stress related illnesses
    D．widespread worry about its harmful effects
    小题4:.
    Why is “such simplistic advice ”(Line 2, Para.3) impossible to follow?
    A．No one can stay on the same job for long.
    B．More effective ways have been found to get rid of stressful events.
    C．People have to get married some day.
    D．You could be missing chances as well.
    小题5:.
    . According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become ____.
    A．nervous when faced with difficulties
    B．physically and mentally tired
    C．more able to deal with difficulties
    D．cold toward what happens to them

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Twenty-five years ago if you made a trip to the local library and searched for articles on globing warming, you’d probably come up with a few from the leading magazines in the world. As an Internet search on global warming now shows, the subject has become as rooted in people’s mind as Madonna or microwave cooking.
    With the possible exception of another world war, a giant planet, or an incurable disease, global warming may be the largest danger to our planet. For decades human factories and cars have sent billions of tons of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, and the climate has begun to show some signs of warming. If steps are not taken soon to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide sent into the atmosphere, the result could terribly affect human life. We have already seen growing destruction, such as drought and death in Sudan, flooding in Asia, bush fires in Indonesia, and fierce winter storms in central Europe.
    The Republic of Maldives is barely above sea level. Its 250, 000 citizens are scattered across 1,200 islands in the Indian Ocean. A strong typhoon could spell the end for the entire country, as sea levels could continue rising. The entire population would have to be moved away as the country disappears under the sea.
    The greenhouse effect is a naturally occurring phenomenon that keeps our planet at a comfortable temperature averaging 60°F. Since the mid-nineteenth century, however, carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased nearly 30% because of the increased use of fossil fuels to run cars, heat homes and power factories. Without controlling, the amount of carbon-dioxide by 2100 may increase by 30%-150% and could lift the average global temperature by up to 2.5° F the next 50 years.
    小题1:.
    With the first paragraph, the author intends to       .
    A．scold people for not paying enough attention to global warming
    B．draw people’s attention to global warming
    C．how to search for the articles on global warming
    D．point out the serious effect of global warming
    小题2:.
    Global warming could affect human life in the following ways EXCEPT       .
    A．producing more greenhouse gasesB．causing more floods
    C．making winter storms fiercerD．starting more bush fires
    小题3:.
    The Republic of Maldives       .
    A．has moved away their citizens
    B．will be more likely to be destroyed by a strong typhoon than by the rising sea level
    C．is mostly likely to be destroyed by the rising sea level
    D．will have to move away most of their population
    小题4:.
    . Why is the Republic of Maldives especially mentioned in the passage?
    A．Because smaller countries are easier to be affected by global warming.
    B．Because seaside countries are in danger of disappearing.
    C．Because it’s necessary to rescue a country before the sea level rises.
    D．Because the serious result of global warming could end a whole country.
    小题5:.
    . From the last paragraph, we can infer that greenhouse effect       .
    A．can only affect the earth in an unfavorable way
    B．is something easy to control
    C．is caused by human act
    D．will be good to us if it remains at a proper level

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Compared to people with bad attitudes，people who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds，according to a new study.“It’s possible that being upbeat helps the body fight illnesses，” says Sheldon Cohen，the study’s lead researcher from Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) in Pittsburgh.
    In a previous（先前的） study，Cohen and his colleagues put cold­causing viruses into the noses of 334 healthy adults. People who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop sniffles，coughs，and other cold symptoms. People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to mention symptoms to their doctors，even when medical tests detected those symptoms.
    Those findings were interesting，but they didn’t prove that a person’s attitude affects whether he or she gets sick. Instead，it was still possible that a person’s underlying personality is what matters. Evidence suggests，for instance，that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing and optimistic，with high self­esteem and a sense of control over life. This would mean that who we are，not how we feel，ultimately decides our chances of catching colds.
    To figure out which mattered more (personality or emotions)，the CMU team interviewed 193 healthy adults. The researchers talked to each person over the phone every evening for 2 weeks. At the end of the interviewing period，people got nose drops that contained either cold or flu viruses. Then，each person stayed in an isolated room for 5 or 6 days. The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infected. Their symptoms，however，differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous 2 weeks. Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus，for example,28 percent developed coughs and stuffy noses. On the other hand，those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less upbeat.
    小题1:
    What would be the best title for the passage?
    A．Smiles Turn away Colds
    B．An Interesting Way to Beat Colds
    C．Be Outgoing and Optimistic to Fight Colds
    D．What Matters More，Personality or Emotions?
    小题2:
    In the previous study，people who showed positive feelings______.
    A．didn’t catch colds as often
    B．developed cold symptoms more slowly
    C．were less likely to have cold symptoms detected
    D．were less likely to feel cold symptoms
    小题3:
    What mainly decides our chances of catching colds according to the new study?
    A．Personality.B．Self­esteem（自尊）.C．Emotions.D．Attitudes.
    小题4:
    The underlined word “symptoms” probably means________.
    A．something that causes cold
    B．something that results in cold
    C．signs that something exists，especially something bad
    D．changes in your body or mind that show that you are not healthy

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The desire to make explorations is born with man. Wherever his imagination goes, man also has a strong wish to go. A large part human history is connected with the exploration of the world in which we live. Again and again people have set out with surprising courage and patience to look into unknown regions and lands to see what had not yet been seen, to make known the unknown. With kites, balloons and aircraft they left the ground to pass through the lower atmosphere. Now the outer space receives their attention.
    Why should man take the trouble of conquering space? It is hard to list the specific practical benefits that will result in. But one knows, from past experience in other areas, that man will surely see and discover new things in space that will increase our scientific knowledge, and this new knowledge will find its way into valuable practical uses. What we learn about man himself, from his experience in space, and from the effects of space and the space flight environment on him, will be extremely valuable. The new techniques developed to carry out the exploration of space, and to keep man alive in space, will certainly find practical uses in everyday life in some way. The areas that will benefit are manifold. They include communication, generation of power, transportation and travel, food production, materials, fuels and many others. But to say definitely just what the practical results will be is almost impossible.
    小题1:
    The main idea of the first paragraph is that __________.
    A．man desires to explore what is unknown
    B．man often goes wherever his dreams go
    C．man is no longer interested in the study of the land and sea now
    D．man’s history is the exploration of the world
    小题2:
    The word “manifold” in the second paragraph probably means __________.
    A．vast B．various C．valuable D．practical
    小题3:
    The author seems to be in favor of__________.
    A．doubting the necessity of the space exploration
    B．the exploration of space
    C．exploring more in space than in the sea
    D．his experience in space

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When Gretchen Baxter gets home from work as a New York City book editor, she checks her Blackberry (黑莓手机) at the door. ‘I think we are attached to these devices in a way that is not always positive,’ says Baxter，who’d rather focus at home on her husband and 12-year-old daughter. ‘It’s there and it beckons (召唤). That’s human nature (but)…we kind of get crazy sometimes and we don’t know where it should stop.’
    Americans are connected at unprecedented (前所未有的) levels一93% now use cell phones or wireless devices；one third of those are ‘smart phones’ that allow users to browse the Web and check e-mail，among other things. The benefits are obvious: checking messages on the road，staying in touch with friends and family，efficiently using time once spent waiting around. The downside：often，we’re effectively disconnecting from those in the same room.
    That's why，despite all the technology that makes communicating easier than ever，2010 was the Year We Stopped Talking to One Another. From texting at dinner to posting on Facebook from work or checking e-mail while on a date，the connectivity revolution is creating a lot of divided attention，not to mention social anxiety. Many analysts say it's time to step back and reassess.
    ‘What we’re going to see in the future is new opportunities for people to be plugged in and connected like never before,’ says Scott Campbell. ‘It can be a good thing，but I also see new ways the traditional social fabric (社会结构) is getting somewhat torn apart.’
    Our days are filled with beeps and pings·----many of which pull us away from tasks at hand or face-to-face conversations. We may feel that the distractions are too much，but we can’t seem to stop posting，texting or surfing.
    ‘We're going through a period of adjustment and rebalancing,’ says Sherry Turkle and she wants to remind people that technology can be turned off.
    ‘Our human purposes are to really have connections with people,’ she says. ‘We have to reclaim it. It’s not going to take place by itself.’
    小题1:What can be the best title for the passage?
    A．2010: The year technology developed quickly.
    B．2010: The year technology sped up our life pace.
    C．2010: The year technology replaced talking.
    D．2010: The year technology made communicating easier.
    小题2:According to Paragraph l，Gretchen Baxter thinks_________.
    A．the new technology always influences people’s life in a positive way
    B．the new technology is so tempting that she could even put her daughter and husband behind
    C．it is encouraging to see progress on the new technology every year
    D．people are too dependent on the new technology to let go
    小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．The wide use of mobile devices has nothing to do with the ‘traditional social fabric’.
    B．Mobile devices play a less important part in American life.
    C．Mobile devices create a lot of divided attention and social anxiety.
    D．Many analysts speak highly of the wide popularity of mobile devices.
    小题4:What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
    A．Something must be done to get connection with people in reality again·
    B．Using mobile services can help people get connection with each other.
    C．Mobile services have a strong impact on people’s life.
    D．The connection with people can happen naturally.

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