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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。、
    When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument with a boy named Tom in my class. I can’t remember what it was about,  21  I have never forgotten the  22  I learned that day.
    I was  23  that I was right and he was wrong--and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. The  24  decided to teach us a very important lesson. My English teacher, Ms Green  25  both of us up to the 26  of the class and  27  him on one side of her desk and me on  28 . In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could  29 see that it was black. She asked the boy what  30  the object was. “White,” he answered.
    I couldn’t believe he said the object was white,  31  it was obviously black! Another  32  started between my classmate and me, this time about the  33  of the object.
    The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed  34  and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I  35  answer, “White.” It was an object with two  36  colored sides, and from his side it was white.  37  from my side was it black.
    My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must  38  in the other person’s shoes and look at the  39  through their eyes in order to  40  understand their view.
    小题1:
    A．andB．butC．soD．or
    小题2:
    A．textB．lectureC．classD．lesson
    小题3:
    A．toldB．wishedC．convincedD．allowed
    小题4:
    A．officerB．workerC．doctorD．teacher
    小题5:
    A．toldB．cameC．broughtD．woke
    小题6:
    A．frontB．backC．middleD．side
    小题7:
    A．plantedB．placedC．hadD．fixed
    小题8:
    A．anotherB．otherC．the otherD．others
    小题9:
    A．clearlyB．fortunatelyC．happilyD．nearly
    小题10:
    A．widthB．shapeC．colorD．size
    小题11:
    A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．when
    小题12:
    A．fightB．argumentC．conversationD．game
    小题13:
    A．colorB．shapeC．sizeD．weight
    小题14:
    A．placesB．seatsC．attitudesD．glasses
    小题15:
    A．needed toB．was able toC．hoped toD．had to
    小题16:
    A．similarlyB．differentlyC．beautifullyD．surprisingly
    小题17:
    A．StillB．AlsoC．SinceD．Only
    小题18:
    A．seatB．standC．lieD．put
    小题19:
    A．movementB．situationC．conditionD．behavior
    小题20:
    A．trulyB．suddenlyC．quietlyD．unexpectedly

    小题1:B
    小题2:D
    小题3:C
    小题4:D
    小题5:C
    小题6:A
    小题7:B
    小题8:C
    小题9:A
    小题10:C
    小题11:D
    小题12:B
    小题13:A
    小题14:A
    小题15:D
    小题16:B
    小题17:D
    小题18:B
    小题19:B
    小题20:A
    本文讲述了因为一次与同学的争论，老师通过一个简单的事例，告诉我们一个重要的教训：学会站在别人的位置考虑问题。
    小题1:考查上下文关系。根据前面可知，我不记得为何吵架，但(but)我从来不会忘记我得到的教训。
    小题2:名词辨析。 从下文可知，这是我多年前得到的一个教训。
    小题3:考查动词辨析。be convinced of=" be" sure of，意为“确信，深信”。从下文可知，当时我相信自己是正确的。
    小题4:考查上下文串联。下文多次提到my teacher，所以应选B项.。
    小题5:考查动词辨析。bring指带……到某处。其他选不符合文意。
    小题6:考查名词辨析。从下文的her desk可知，老师把我们带到讲桌边，讲桌应在教室前面，故B项最佳。
    小题7:考查动词辨析。place意为“放置，安放，安置”。根据下文，老师让我们站（安置、放）在讲桌的两边。其他几个选项都不符合此文意。
    小题8:考查代词辨析。从上文on one side of her desk可推知我站到那个同学对面，即讲桌的另一边，应是the other side。
    小题9:考查副词辨析。从下文obviously和文意可知，从我这边，很清晰地看到那是黑色，故选择clearly。
    小题10: 考查上下文串联。从black和white可知，老师在问我们物体的颜色。
    小题11:考查连词辨析。从上下文可知，当（when）从我的一边是黑色是，我的同学看到的是白色，所以D项when符合文意。
    小题12:考查名词辨析。从文意和上文的argument可知，我们不同意对方意见，又开始争吵。
    小题13:考查上下文串联。根据上面black可知，这里应是color.
    小题14:考查名词辨析。由上句两个where可知，我们交换了地点。
    小题15:考查上下文联系。根据上下文，我们两人互相交换了地点，我看到了事物的另一面，不得不承认是白色的，即我的同学刚才看到的颜色。
    小题16:考查副词辨析。由下文from his side it was white和from my side was it black可知，物体的两面颜色不同，故differently正确。
    小题17:考查连词辨析。still仍然；since 自……以来，到现在；only可是、不过；also而且。通过上句，从他那面看，物体是白色，可是从我这面是黑色。只有only符合文意。
    小题18:考查名词辨析。（be）in sb’s shoes处于某人的境地。不及物动词stand代替了be在此表示动作。而put、seat都是及物动词，之后应加上sb.。lie意思不符。
    小题19:考查名词辨析。situation局面，情况，局势；movement动作；condition状况；behaviour行为。只有situation最合适。
    小题20:考查上下文联系。通过上文可知，只有你自己处在别人的境况下，才真正理解别人，故A项truly合适。
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    小题1:
    A．frontB．sameC．opposite D．either
    小题2:
    A．getB．keepC．lead D．bring
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    A．a reportB．newsC．a theoryD．advice
    小题4:
    A．reduceB．sufferC．preventD．cause
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    A．onB．forC．withoutD．off
    小题6:
    A．useB．stayC．prepareD．handle
    小题7:
    A．orB．butC．soD．for
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    A．satisfyingB．surprisingC．regretfulD．impossible
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    A．givenB．heldC．madeD．picked
    小题11:
    A．nearB．aloneC．behind D．about
    小题12:
    A．caughtB．attractedC．filledD．struck
    小题13:
    A．daresB．dealsC．comes D．does
    小题14:
    A．goesB．changes C．progressesD．improves
    小题15:
    A．lifeB．societyC．nature D．study
    小题16:
    A．suppliedB．facedC．connectedD．fixed
    小题17:
    A．beforeB．afterC．until D．as
    小题18:
    A．followingB．nextC．aboveD．former
    小题19:
    A．almostB．alsoC．onceD．still
    小题20:
    A．treatmentB．choiceC．actionD．remark

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    小题1:
    A．inB．onC．atD．during
    小题2:
    A．wear B．dressC．withD．in
    小题3:
    A．noB．not anyC．not aD．none
    小题4:
    A．itB．oneC．someD．anything
    小题5:
    A．wasB．areC．isD．were
    小题6:
    A．andB．butC．soD．such
    小题7:
    A．doB．need C．amD．were
    小题8:
    A．theB．aC．/D．some
    小题9:
    A．feel B．felt C．feelingD．to feel
    小题10:
    A．cryingB．laughingC．shoutingD．smiling
    小题11:
    A．wantingB．thinkingC．realizingD．considering
    小题12:
    A．that B．whichC．whatD．how
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    A．passing byB．passed byC．went byD．going by
    小题14:
    A．as well B．butC．andD．rather than
    小题15:
    A．fill B．filledC．fullD．filling
    小题16:
    A．difference B．sameC．change D．vary
    小题17:
    A．even if B．as toC．as forD．as if
    小题18:
    A．matterB．countC．eventD．affair
    小题19:
    A．whichB．what C．thatD．whether
    小题20:
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    小题1:
    A．giveB．showC．eatD．share
    小题2:
    A．shyB．outgoingC．handsomeD．kind
    小题3:
    A．praisedB．encouragedC．persuadedD．blamed(责备)
    小题4:
    A．far away B．out of sightC．nearbyD．lost
    小题5:
    A．daughterB．friendC．wifeD．mother
    小题6:
    A．joyB．sorrowC．surpriseD．anger
    小题7:
    A．onlyB．furtherC．hardlyD．difficultly
    小题8:
    A．Therefore(因此)B．BesidesC．AnywayD．However
    小题9:
    A．shouldn’tB．mustn’tC．wouldn’t D．couldn’t
    小题10:
    A．shoutedB．whispered(小声说)C．smiledD．cried
    小题11:
    A．shopB．schoolC．hospitalD．park
    小题12:
    A．momentB．girlC．lollyD．lesson
    小题13:
    A．hopedB．helped C．wishedD．offered
    小题14:
    A．explainedB．shoutedC．pointedD．cried
    小题15:
    A．happinessB．kindnessC．luckD．presents
    小题16:
    A．turnedB．viewedC．testedD．shaped
    小题17:
    A．doingB．readingC．learningD．knowing
    小题18:
    A．disappointedB．touchedC．sad D．angry
    小题19:
    A．andB．orC．butD．so
    小题20:
    A．smallB．bigC．coolD．hot

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Long long ago, there was a man who was good at shooting arrows．He asked the king to declare him as the greatest archer（射手） of the country．The king was about to do so when an old servant of the king said，“Wait，sir．I know an old man who lives in the forest．He is a much greater archer．Let this young man go to him and learn from him for at least three years．”
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    小题1:The young archer wanted to kill the old man because_______.
    A．he could then become the greatest archer
    B．he had nothing more to learn from him
    C．the old man refused to teach him everything
    D．the king’s old servant ordered him to do SO
    小题2:What do you think would most probably happen next?
    A．The young archer died from the wound soon after．
    B．The king declared the young man the greatest archer．
    C．The young archer found the old man’s master and killed him．
    D．The young archer set off to look for the old man’s master．
    小题3:What lesson can you learn from the story?
    A．Always use a piece of wood to protect yourself from an arrow．
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the   26  . All day, I seem to remember, I played on the sands with strange   27  children. We made houses and gardens, and   28  the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we climbed over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.
    In those days the sun seemed to shine always   29  and the water was always warm. Sometimes we left beach and walked in the country,   30  ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were sweets in one’s pockets or good places where one could   31  ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.
     32 I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good  holiday is much the same as it was.  I   33   like the sun and warm sand and the sound of   34  beating (拍打) the rocks. I no longer wish to   35   any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets.   36  , I still love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.
    Sometimes I  37  what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I am  old .  38  I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about  39  who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves  40 on too many ices creams.
    小题1:
    A．seaB．lakeC．mountainD．river
    小题2:
    A．movedB．excitedC．anxiousD．nervous
    小题3:
    A．madeB．broughtC．watchedD．heard
    小题4:
    A．gentlyB．hardlyC．brightlyD．carefully
    小题5:
    A．in need ofB．in search ofC．in place ofD．in praise of
    小题6:
    A．sellB．makeC．buyD．offer
    小题7:
    A．WhenB．AlthoughC．IfD．But
    小题8:
    A．almostB．perhapsC．stillD．often
    小题9:
    A．wavesB．windC．handsD．feet
    小题10:
    A．destroyB．fixC．useD．build
    小题11:
    A．ButB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Besides
    小题12:
    A．wonderB．feelC．understandD．believe
    小题13:
    A．AllB．EachC．BothD．Every
    小题14:
    A．girlsB．boysC．childrenD．grown-ups
    小题15:
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    I still remember my first day at school in London and I was half-excited and half-frightened. On my way to school I wondered what sort of questions the other boys would ask me and practiced all the answers: “I am nine years old. I was born here but I haven’t lived here since I was two. I was living in Farley. It’s about thirty miles away. I came back to London two months ago.” I also wondered if it was the custom for boys to fight strangers like me, but I was tall for my age. I hoped they would decide not to risk it.
    No one took any notice of me before school. I stood in the center of the playground, expecting someone to say “hello”, but no one spoke to me. When a teacher called my name and told me where my classroom was, one or two boys looked at me but that was all.
    My teacher was called Mr. Jones. There were 42 boys in the class, so I didn’t stand out there, either, until the first lesson of the afternoon. Mr. Jones was very fond of Charles Dickens and he had decided to read aloud to us from David Copperfield, but first he asked several boys if they knew Dickens’ birthplace, but no one guessed right. A boy called Brian, the biggest in the class, said: “Timbuktu”, and Mr. Jones went red in the face. Then he asked me. I said: “Portsmouth”, and everyone stared at me because Mr. Jones said I was right. This didn’t make me very popular, of course.
    “He thinks he’s clever,” I heard Brian say.
    After that, we went out to the playground to play football. I was in Brian’s team, and he obviously had Dickens in mind because he told me to go in goal. No one ever wanted to be the goalkeeper.
    “He’s big enough and useless enough.” Brian said when someone asked him why he had chosen me.
    I suppose Mr. Jones, who served as the judge, remembered Dickens, too, because when the game was nearly over, Brian pushed one of the players on the other team, and he gave them a penalty (惩罚). As the boy kicked the ball to my right, I threw myself down instinctively (本能地) and saved it. All my team crowded round me. My bare knees were injured and bleeding. Brian took out a handkerchief and offered it to me.
    “Do you want to join my gang (帮派)?” he said.
    At the end of the day, I was no longer a stranger.
    小题1:The writer prepared to answer all of the following questions EXCEPT “          ”.
    A．How old are you?
    B．Where are you from?
    C．Do you want to join my gang?
    D．When did you come back to London?
    小题2:We can learn from the passage that           .
    A．boys were usually unfriendly to new students
    B．the writer was not greeted as he expected
    C．Brian praised the writer for his cleverness
    D．the writer was glad to be a goalkeeper
    小题3:The underlined part “I didn’t stand out” in paragraph 3 means that the writer was not       .
    A．noticeableB．welcomeC．importantD．foolish
    小题4:The writer was offered a handkerchief because          .
    A．he threw himself down and saved the goal
    B．he pushed a player on the other team
    C．he was beginning to be accepted
    D．he was no longer a newcomer

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Being beautiful means a lot to teenage girls. Once it did to me too. I was the vainest person in the world, but that all changed one December night.
    It was a Thursday, and I was getting ready for the wrestling tournament the following day. I was so excited; it was going to be my first tournament as a cheerleader. I walked past the mirror and stopped to check my appearance. I noticed my eyebrows were a little bushy, and that’s when my vanity kicked in. The brows could be easily fixed with the waxing kit I had purchased. I put the jar of wax in the microwave. But instead of heating the wax for 30 seconds, I pressed too many zeros and heated it for three minutes. As I reached for the jar, I dropped it, spilling it all over myself.
    My mother came running when she heard my screams. The hot wax was rolling down my face and arm. My mom took a wet washcloth and tried to wash the wax off my face. This proved to be a bad idea, because the wax was honey based, and it pulled my skin off with the wax.
    The 15-mile drive to the emergency room seemed to take hours. When we finally arrived, the nurse didn’t waste any time. They took me straight to a doctor and gave me extra-strength painkillers, so my mind was in confusion. The doctor explained how severe my burns really were: my arm was a combination of first-, second- and third-degree burns, and needed to stay bandaged. My face was first- and second-degree burns. If the wax had gotten any closer to my right eye, I would have lost my sight. I was covered in multi-colored “goop(药膏)”, wrapped, and sent home to recover.
    I got up the next morning and the first thing I wanted to do was wash off the remaining wax. I unwrapped the bandages and “degooped”, letting warm water gently remove the rest of the wax. The next step was to do a self-evaluation of the damage. I couldn’t believe how horrible I looked. A horror-movie monster stared back at me from the mirror. All I could think was, my life is over. For someone as vain as me, this was very true. I thought I was going to be horribly disfigured(毁容的)for the rest of my life! All I could do was cry.
    My mom made it worse by forcing me to go out in public. She dragged me to the grocery store and wherever else she felt like taking me. Everywhere we went, people had a million questions, none of which I wanted to answer. Then my mom declared she was going to put me through even more torture—I had to go to school on Monday. School only led to more questions from more people.
    Now, two years later, my wounds have healed, leaving a few scars. I still feel self-conscious if I don’t wear make-up, and I’ve discovered that three-quarter length sleeves are wonderful for covering the scars on my arm.
    After spending several months adjusting to this injury, I realized how vain I was. I had made beauty important, but it never was or will ever be that important. It took this event to teach me that no matter how much you change on the outside, you’re still the same person on the inside. 
    小题1:After the accident, the writer has come to realize that ________.
    A．teenage girls care too much about their appearance
    B．loving beauty will necessarily make one disfigured
    C．we can never judge a person merely by one’s looks
    D．sometimes being beautiful can cost you something
    小题2:Which of the four statements is a fact?
    A．The severe damage to her sight and face weren’t recovered.
    B．The mother wished the writer to face her misfortune bravely.
    C．From the lesson we conclude that “once bitten, twice frightened”.
    D．The severe burns were caused by her mother’s lack of first-aid.
    小题3:The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is closest to ________.
    A．beauty is not everythingB．a student shall not make up
    C．beauty is not importantD．loving beauty will spoil you
    小题4:The author develops her composition by ________.
    A．offering accurate factsB．giving contrast and comparison
    C．using logical argumentsD．representing own experiences
    小题5:Which of the following can be the best title?
    A．The Price of VanityB．An Unexpected Ending
    C．A Disfigured GirlD．Beauty Ruins Everything

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