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    15．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词．
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
       2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
    Recently，if browsing a high school website of Australia，I saw the message you post on it．It get to know that you intend to travel to Xi'an during the summer vacation with a Chinese student as you guide．
    Learning this news，I am really willing to travel with you and introducing Xi'an to you．I know as a excellent guide I should make your journey interesting and meaningless．I will keep you company visiting numerous places of interests and enjoying the wonderful scenery．However，I am going to tell you the long but rich history of Xi'an．
    Hope you reply me soon．

    分析 由于作者浏览澳大利亚的一个高中网站时，看到了那上面发布的留言，知道了有人想在暑假期间想找一位中国学生做向导带他游览西安；所以作者就以一封书信或是电子邮件的形式表达了自己愿意当这个导游；还会使他的旅行既有趣又有意义以及讲述了自己的导游计划，并期待能尽快得到回复．

    解答 Recently，if browsing a high school website of Australia，I saw the message 
                while/when 或if 去掉
    you post on it．It get to know that you intend to travel to Xi'an 
         posted
    during the summer vacation with a Chinese student as you guide．
                                                                                    your
    Learning this news，I am really willing to travel with you and introducing Xi'an to
                                                                                                introduce
     you．I know as a excellent guide I should make your journey interesting 
                            an  
    and meaningless．I will keep you company visiting numerous places of interests and 
          meaningful                                                                                   interest
    enjoying the wonderful scenery．However，I am going to tell you the long 
                                                      Besides/Additionally   
    but rich history of Xi'an．Hope you reply∧me soon．
    and                                                       to 

    答案：
    1．If---while/when 或去掉if    考查连词或现在分词短语作状语   根据句意"最近，（当）浏览澳大利亚的一个高中网站时，我看到了你发布在那上面的留言"可知，"if browsing a high school website of Australia"在句中作时间状语，故应将if改为while/when 或者去掉if；即直接用现在分词短语作时间状语；
    2．post---posted    考查时态    本句是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，先行词是the message；本句的意思是：我看到了你（曾经）发布在那上面的留言；这里表示发生在过去的事情，所以应使用一般过去时；故用posted
    3．you---your    考查人称代词     此处用来修饰名词guide，故用形容词性的物主代词your
    4．introducing---introduce   考查时态     此处与连词and之前的am really willing to 一起在句中作主语I的并列谓语，所以二者在时态上应保持一致；由于introducing为现在分词或动名词形式，不能作谓语；故将其改为introduce
     5．a---an   考查冠词    此处用在"冠词+形容词+单数名词"的结构中，意为：一名优秀的导游；由于excellent首字母的发音为元音/e/；故改为an
    6．meaningless---meaningful    考查句意理解及词形转换    根据句意可知，此处应表示：作为一名优秀的导游应该使游客的旅行既有趣又有意义；meaningless"无意义的，无价值的"；故改为meaningful
    7．interests---interest    考查名词     固定短语place of interest意为：名胜古迹；它的复数形式只是在place后加s；故填interests
    8．However---Besides/Additionally    根据However前后句的内容可知，此处表达的不是转折关系，而是递进关系；意为：并且或除此之外，还…；故改为Besides/Additionally   
    9．but---and   考查连词    这里指的是：西安悠久而丰富的历史；此处不表示转折关系，而是并列关系；故应改为and
    10．在reply后加 to    考查动词     由于reply为不及物动词，故应在其宾语me之前加to

    点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力．错误类型一般有：缺词、多词和错词．常见的错误有：1 词法错误，主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此类试题时，需要正确分析句子成分，熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常见句法错误．通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误．解答此类试题时，需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法．3 应在理解文章大意的前提下，进行作答．

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