精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Olympic Games

The Olympic Games rooted In ancient 1 .People gave the Olympic Games to the God Zeus.The original games ____2_____ ( hold ) on the plain of Olympia in Peloponnesos.The Greeks held the first Olympics in the year 776BC and had only one event,a short run that was called the "stade".A w____3____made of olive branches was placed on the winner's heaD. Women were neither allowed to ______4_______the games nor to watch them,because the games were given to Zeus and therefore meant for men.Every four years ,for 1,170 years,the Greeks held the Olympics,_____5___ continued to grow and change.Many other sports were added,such as other races,boxing,wrestling,discus throw and so on.

The modern Olympic Games took place in Athen in 1886.Nowadays,the Games are held in different countries in turn.The host country provides vast facilities,including a stadium,swimming pools and living accommodation,but _______6______ ( compete ) countries pay their own _7_____ ( athlete) expenses.

Since 1984,when China took part in the Olympic Games again,Chinese players 【8】( win ) hundreds of ____9_____in different fields. 10 is known,the 29th Olympics were held in Beijing in 2008.It's a great honor and a challenge for the Chinese people.

【答案】

1Greece

2were held

3wreath

4Compete in/take part in/join/participate in

5which

6competing

7Athletes'

8have won

8Medals

10As

【解析】

1考点定位: 其他根据常识,可知奥运会的起源是在希腊,故填Greece。

2考点定位: 一般过去时及其被动式分析句子成分,可知本句的主语是The original games,与hold之间是被动关系,又由于这是描述古代奥运会的,故时态要用一般过去时,故填were held。

3考点定位: 其他根据常识,可知古代的奥运会的奖品是一个花环wreath,故用wreath。

4考点定位:词组/短语分析句子的意思,可知道本句的意思是在说女性是不被允许参加奥运会,故用表示“参加”的单词或词组compete in/take part in/join/participate in均可。

5考点定位: 定语从句分析句子成分,可知这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是the Olympics,在从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which。

6考点定位: 现在分词根据句意并分析句子成分,可知此处的词要用于修饰其后的名词counties。由于compete与countries之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。

7考查名词根据上下文,可知此处要用athlete的复数形式的所有格,表示“运动们的”,故填Athletes'。

8考点定位: 时态和语态分析句子,由于本句中有标志性时间状语Since 1984,可知句子要用现在完成时,故用have won。

9考点定位: 名词由于本空格前有修饰词hundreds of,故可知要用复数形式medals。

10考点定位: 定语从句分析句子成分,可知这是一个非限制性定语从句,从句放在前,主句放在后,在从句中缺少主语,而关系代词指代的是后面主句的所有内容。由于引导词放在句首,故用as。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读短文,根据短文回答问题,并将答案写在相应位置。

Doctor Seuss was the name used by Theodor Seuss Geisel, who was famous because of the books he wrote for children. They combine funny words, funny pictures, and social opinion.

Theodor Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904. After graduating from Dartmouth College in 1924, he spent a year studying literature(文学) at Oxford University in England. When he returned to the United States in 1927, he hoped to become a writer of serious literature. But the economic depression(经济萧条) in the United States delayed his dreams of becoming a serious writer. In 1937, he wrote his first book for children, which is called “And To Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street.” However, a number of publishers refused to accept it. They said it was too different from ordinary books. A friend finally published it. Soon other successful books followed. Over the years he wrote more than forty children’s books, which were fun to read. Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects including equality, responsibility and protecting the environment.

Doctor Seuss had a strong desire to help children. In 1954, Life magazine published a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children’s books were not interesting. Reading the report, Doctor Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. To make his book easy to read, he used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish.

In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote “The Cat in the Hat”, in which he used less than two hundred twenty-five words. This was the number of words a six-year-old should be able to read. The book was an immediate success. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of the book made him want to write more books for children. He started a series called Beginner Books, which remain well liked among children today.

In 1984, Mr. Geisel won a Pulitzer Prize for children’s literature. At that time he had been writing children’s books for almost fifty years. He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents, and his influence remains through the books he wrote. Experts say his books helped change the way American children learned to read.

【1】What was Theodor Geisel’s dream when he returned from England?

2What did Theodor Geisel decide to do after he read the report published in Life magazine?

3Why did Theodor Geisel finally set his simple writing style?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mary,

I’m glad to hear of you. Learning that you had developed a deep interest in Tang poems, I feel happiness and proud and I’d like to give you a brief introduction to them.

In China, Tang poems are popular with the people of all ages. The Tang dynasty is common recognized as the golden age of poetry. During this period, a lot of excellent poems was written. Tang poems are easy to read but recite. Some of them have translated into many foreign languages.

Now that you are interesting in Tang poems, I will send you the collection of Tang poems by post. I hope you will love it.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假设你是李越,请给张老师(Mr. / Ms. Zhang)写一封100-120个词的英文信。根据你的情况,告诉老师你希望在英语写方面得到帮助。你可以希望老师着重纠正语错误,也可以希望老师在作文结构方面给予指导,并说明你的理由。

注意:1. 信的抬头与落款已给出(不计入词数);

2. 不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、姓名等真实信息。否则,视为考试作弊。

Dear Mr. / Ms. Zhang,

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Yue

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I still remember my middle school life in Zhengzhou. I was then in school for student from Tibet. As we were all left home of an early age,we met lots of problems in our daily life. We had to do the washing,cleaning and shopping by us. However,we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends,we will play basketball on the playground,swimming in the pool or go for a picnic in the park. We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. It has been three years when we graduated,but those memories are as sweet as ever before.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】在下列个句中的空白处填入一个适当的词,或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空:

【1】The teacher, together with some of her students, ___(be) preparing for their performance now.

2It is dangerous to carelessly throw about ____(light) cigarettes like this.

3He made every effort to seek a position __ he could get a higher salary and a quick promotion.

4The doctor left hurriedly without a word and came back after __ seemed to be half an hour.

5It made us overjoyed to hear that he is __(admit) into Beijing University.

6Do you see the sign over there? They don’t allow ___(take) photos here.

7Great achievements ____ (make) in the field of medicine in the past ten years, and people are enjoying better medical care now.

8It is widely accepted that honesty is the best policy. At __ time should we cheat in exams.

9You shouldn’t expect too much from them. ___________ all, they are just beginners.

【10The building that ___(build) there is for us teachers, so though there is much noise all the time, we still feel happy.

【11Little Johnny has gone hiking with three of his friends and his mother was ___(terrible) concerned about his safety.

【12Great attention should be paid to ___(protection) the endangered animals because when we lose some species, we will put ourselves in danger.

【13Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree___ which they can be controlled on purpose.

【14Jenny ____ have been there at that time because she was here with me all day yesterday.

【15With all his attention ___(fix) on what he was reading, he didn’t notice them slip into the room.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying. 【1】 However, most deaths result from panic, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting a brace(支撑) position, acting decisively and getting out fast,you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle.

Brace yourself for impact(撞击力).As soon as you're aware that you're going off the road and into a body of water,adopt a brace position. The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle,so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the “ten and two” position.

Undo your seatbelt. 2 Unbuckle the children,starting with the oldest first. Forget the cell phone call. Your car isn't going to wait for you to make the call.

3 Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window. A car's electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water,so try the method of opening it electronically first. Many people don't think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking.

Break the window. If you aren't able to open the window,or it only opens halfway,you'll need to break it with an object or your foot. It may feel counterintuitive(有悖常理的) to let water into the car. 4

Escape when the car has equalized. If it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filld with water and it has become balanced,you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival. 5 While there is still air in the car,take slow,deep breaths and focus on what you're doing.

A.Open the window as soon as you hit the water.

B.Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think.

C.It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually.

D.Such accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning.

E.In conclusion,if you know what to do in the water,you will be safe.

F.This is the first thing to attend to,yet it often gets forgotten in the panic.

G.But the sooner the window is open,the sooner you can escape directly through it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。

Now if you’ve got nothing to do today, why not go to the east part of the city and get digging? That’s the message from No.1 Senior High School,1is organizing a tree planting event near East Mountain. In order to improve the environmental2(educate) of its students and get more people3(organize), the school is planning to plant4total of 1,400 trees paid by the government over the next few days. They are hoping to plant half of them today and they5(look) for volunteers to come along and help. No experience is necessary,6there will be experts to give directions and the7(equip) will be provided. Everyone is welcome to come along anytime810 am and 4 pm. I don’t think you need my advice of what sort of shoes or clothes you have to wear. And of course, gloves will be essential9(protect) your hands. So it could be10(real) a nice day out for all the families. Enjoy your day.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently a new research has been reported. It said that many fathers of children experienced lots of injuries per year while playing with _【1】______(they) children. Some fathers felt that it was the most dangerous thing of being a parent walking across the floor_2____(cover) by toys. And some of them fell over because of clothes or other things that _3_____(throw) everywhere. Besides, a third of fathers were knocked down __4____their young children when fighting with them and a quarter got hurt when playing football or climbing trees with them. In fact, young fathers one in five picked up an injury when doing something that wasn’t ___5____(suit) for them.

The research also found that some of the fathers who were __6___(serious) injured had to take time off work. __7___, not all of them had medical insurances in place__8_____(prevent) the case that they were too ill to work. And they were more likely to face a situation____9____ their mobile phones and holiday bookings declined sharply during illness. So the fathers took much __【10____(press) from both family and the work.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案