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    BEIJING - China's railway rates for freight and passenger transport will continue to be set by the government, announced a senior official with the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), China's top economic planner, on Friday.

    Cao Changqing, head of the NDRC's department of price, said that the country will continue to implement government-set or government-guided prices for the railway sector after the China Railway Corporation (CRC), a State-owned company that takes over the commercial functions of the former Ministry of Railways (MOR), went into business on March 17.

    Cao said the railway sector, constituting China's main public transport facilities, is a key basic industry. Its pricing scheme is concerned with both the sector's normal operation and development, as well as the daily traveling and vital interests of the general public.

    The state will be very cautious in making any price adjustment in the railway sector, taking into account various factors including operation, construction, public acceptance and coordinated development with other modes of transport, according to the NDRC official.

    Under Chinese law and regulations, hearings will be held before adjustments in the basic passenger train ticket fare, Cao said.

    In China's latest railway reform, endorsed at the just-concluded annual session of the country's top legislature, the former MOR was dismantled into two parts, with the newly created CRC carrying out business functions and a state railways administration fulfilling administrative functions.

    1.What does this passage mainly talk about?

    A．China’s railway pricing scheme unchanged

    B．A State-owned company takes over the commercial functions of MOR.

    C．China’s latest railway reform

    D．The former MOR was divided into two parts

    2.What does Cao mean according to the passage?

    A．There will be adjustment in the basic passenger train ticket

    B．China’s railway rate for passenger will not be changed forever

    C．Hearing will be held before adjustment of railway price

    D．The price adjustment are being considered

    3.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?

    A．The public will be very curious about the price adjustment

    B．Various factors are taken into account by the state before adjustment

    C．Public acceptance is the most important factor

    D．NDRC should coordinate railway development with other modes of transport

    4.Why will hearings be held before adjustments in the basic passenger train ticket fare?

    A．The public request it

    B．Under Chinese laws and regulations

    C．According to the order from leaders

    D．Because it will cause a lot of problem

    5.We would most probably read this passage on the newspaper about________

    A．News             B．Entertainment      C．Society           D．Financial

     

    【答案】

    1.A

    2.C

    3.B

    4.B

    5.A

    【解析】

    试题分析：本文讲述了中国铁路的定价机制和改革之前一样，保持不变。文章中做了具体的说明。

    1.A 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段China's railway rates for freight and passenger transport will continue to be set by the government, announced a senior official with the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), China's top economic planner, on Friday.说明中国铁路的定价仍然由国家有关部门来确定，和以前并没有出现变化。故A正确。

    2.C 细节题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句hearings will be held before adjustments in the basic passenger train ticket fare, Cao said说明听证会要在定价之前被举行，故C正确。

    3.B 推断题。根据本段前4行The state will be very cautious in making any price adjustment in the railway sector, taking into account various factors including operation, construction, public acceptance and coordinated development with other modes of transport, according to the NDRC official说明要考虑多方面的问题，故B正确。

    4.B 细节题。根据倒数第二段最后2行Under Chinese law and regulations, hearings will be held before adjustments in the basic passenger train ticket fare, Cao said.说明按照中国的法律，要这样做。故B正确。

    5.A 推理题。根据文章第一行BEIJING -本文属于新闻报告，关于铁路定价的话题，最可能属于报纸中的新闻类故A正确。

    考点：考查新闻报告类短文阅读

    点评：本文讲述了中国铁路的定价机制和改革之前一样，保持不变。测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

     

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