For many people, being on the job might just sound like a picnic compared to a day at home filled with housework, meals and childcare. Even for those with a happy family life, home can sometimes feel more taxing than work.
In a new study, researchers at Penn State University found significantly and consistently lower levels of cortisol(皮质醇) released in response to stress, in a majority of subjects when they were at work compared to when they were at home. This was true for both men and women, and parents and people without children.
Both men and women showed less stress at work. But women were more likely to report feeling happier there. Men were more likely to feel happier at home. Experts say there are other reasons why work is less stressful than home for many. “Paid work is more valued in society,” says Sarah Damaske, the lead researcher on the study. “Household work is boring and not particularly rewarding.”
We get better at our job with time and the increased competence means less stress and more rewards. Yet none of us, no matter how long we’ve been doing it, ever truly feels like an expert at parenting or even at marriage.
The support and friendship of co-workers also offer stress relief. At home, meanwhile, stress spreads and accumulates quickly. “That’s the reason why most housewives wish they were the bread earners,” Dr. Damaske says.
Much of the advice to families and couples include the warning to “leave work stress at the office” and even to change our mind-set from work to home, for example, a walk around the block. The recent findings, though, suggest our home life, not our attitude, might be due for some change.
1.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “taxing”?
A. stressful. B. cheerful. C. worthwhile. D. rewarding.
2.What did the research in the second paragraph prove?
A. Men felt better at home.
B. Women felt they had less time.
C. Women were easier to feel happier.
D. Most people felt more stress at home.
3.What do most people think of work at office?
A. It is competitive. B. It improves ability.
C. It can’t relieve stress. D. It doesn’t always pay off.
4.According to the recent findings, what should we change to solve the problem mentioned?
A. Our attitude. B. Our mind-set.
C. Our home life. D. Our working style.
科目:高中英语 来源:2017届河北五个一推荐高三上第一次模拟考英语卷(解析版) 题型:语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
That Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came 1. the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, 2.(locate) in North China, is currently under construction, and 3. (expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capital's territory, the project is a big challenge, 4. designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure. The line has a 5. (long) of 174 km as a double tracked passenger dedicated line, with ten stations situated along its route. Having a 6. (totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan ($5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train 7. (travel) at an average of 250 km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch lines—one is to Yanqing Station and the other 8. Taizicheng of Chongli, 9. the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 70-kilometer section through Beijing, will be completed in four and 10. half years.
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科目:高中英语 来源:2017届山西重点中学协作体高三下高考模拟(一)英语卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacements(代替物)for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.
1.Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?
A. Playing basketball in a gym.
B. Motor racing in the desert.
C. Cycling around a lake.
D. Swimming in a sports center.
2.What do we know about golf from the passage?
A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D. It causes water shortages around the world.
3.The author uses power walking as an example mainly because ________.
A. it uses fewer resources
B. it improves our health
C. it is an outdoor sport
D. it is recommended by experts
4.The author writes the passage to ________.
A. show us the function of major sports
B. encourage us to go in for green sports
C. discuss the major influence of popular sports
D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016-2017学年福建省漳州市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:完成句子
1.Home-working opportunities and __________(灵活的)working hours are top concerns for the working mothers.
2.Many people were waiting anxiously and they looked ______________ (disappoint).
3.The CPC and the KMT Party will continue to ______________ (strength) exchanges based on 1992 Consensus(共识).
4.Because final exams are coming, most students are under a lot of p_____________.
5.He gave a detailed ______________(描述) of what he had witnessed yesterday.
6.Life’s ______________ are not supposed to paralyze you; they’re supposed to help you discover who you are. (something that tests strength, skill or ability)
7.There is a growing _______________ (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.
8.His wound became _______________ (infect) with a new virus, so he had to be kept in hospital.
9.To some degree, only those people who are _______________ (ambition) can have their own careers.
10.We should submit our plans to the committee for _______________(approve).
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科目:高中英语 来源:2017届辽宁省大连市高三3月双基测试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:书面表达
2022年冬奥会部分项目将在张家口举行,为了确保冬奥会圆满成功,张家口某机构提前发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是该活动的负责人,请用英文写一篇招募通知,欢迎各界人士踊跃报名参加。
报名时间:2016年9月1日至10月 1 日;
地点:张家口市志愿者招募办公室;
联系电话:0313-123456;
其他内容自拟。
注意:1. 字数120字左右 2. 开头,结尾已为您写好
Notice
Attention, please! Everyone:
___________________________________________________________________________
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科目:高中英语 来源:2017届山西省高三下学期名校联考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:短文改错
英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文,假设以下小作文为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on this Sunday, because something unlucky occurred to me in the PE class yesterday.
I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped highly to catch the ball. Another student struck me on a leg accidentally, that made me break my leg. The situation made everyone nervous. However, I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible. The doctor suggested that I rested until next Friday. I hope the change will not cause you too much troubles.
Shall I go on next Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time read and select books.
Yours,
Li Hua
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科目:高中英语 来源:2017届山西省高三下学期名校联考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
Many of you are studying hard because you have to compete with many others in the upcoming national college entrance exam. But it may not occur to you that one of your competitors is a robot. An artificial intelligence(AI) robot will take part in the 2017 National College Entrance Exam, reported China Daily.
“The robot will sit three exams: math, Chinese, and a comprehensive test of liberal arts (文科), which includes history, politics and geography,” Lin Hui, CEO of an AI company in Chengdu. Like the others who take the exam, the robot will have to finish the tests in the given time. But instead of taking exams together with other students, the robot will take its exams in a closed room without anyone else present, except for proctors(监考人) and a notary(公证人). It is expected to be totally disconnected from the Internet and solve the problems with its AI program.
It’s believed that Chinese and the test of its liberal arts skills, rather than its math skills, will give the robot its biggest challenges. Questions in math are objective with specific answers, while in the other test subjects there are some subjective questions that test skills such as reading comprehension and essay writing.
The robot aims to be enrolled in one of the first-class Chinese universities in 2017, and then try to get into the more famous universities of Tsinghua or Peking University in 2020.
1.The author wrote the passage in order to ________.
A. lay more burden on Grade 3 students
B. inform readers of the explosive news
C. introduce the function of the robot
D. predict what robots will do in the future
2.What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. The differences between the robot and other candidates.
B. The specific information about how the robot will take the exam.
C. The ideal universities of the robot.
D. The advantages the robot has.
3.Which is one of the biggest challenges for the robot candidate?
A. Math calculating B. Objective questions
C. Liberal arts skills D. Physics questions
4.Choose the correct one according to the passage.
A. The robot candidate will have its separate proctors
B. The robot will participate in Chinese, English, math and science
C. The robot is not designed to be admitted to universities
D. The robot connected from the Internet will sit for the college entrance exam
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016-2017学年甘肃省天水市高二下学期开学考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空
Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.
A. scissors B. section C. skin D. sympathy
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科目:高中英语 来源:2017届山东省潍坊市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays, there is a increasing number of people joining in the activities of volunteering.It’s well-known that volunteering jobs are making contributions to society with something in return.It’s as the Spirit of Lei Feng.However, knowing this, there are still many people would like to devote themselves to this trend.For instance, the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games had such many volunteers. They make lots of contributions to the success of the Olympics. Moreover, we can often see many students go to visit the old to take warm to them.Even though some people’s career is a volunteer.They are ready to helping others.Although the volunteers are much more common, we still need to thank they for devoting themselves to society.
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