10.Ways to fight the fluThe flu is annoying enough on its own.In order to keep yourself from it,follow these tips.
Get the flu vaccine(疫苗).It's the best way to protect yourself against the flu.(36)FIt also helps the people around you because there's less chance you will catch the flu and pass it on.
Wash your hands often.Hand washing is an important way to protect against germs(细菌) like flu viruses.(37)ESo get in the habit of washing your hands when you come home from school,the mall,or anywhere else where you are around a lot of people.
(38)C Flu viruses travel through the air,so try to stay away from people who look sick.It's also a good idea to avoid touching your nose,eyes,and mouth-three places flu viruses can easily enter the body.
Cough or sneeze into a tissue(手巾纸)-not into your hands.That way,you're not spreading the virus when you touch surfaces that other people may touch too.
(39)AYou don't want to pass your germs to someone else.And staying home is a great excuse to watch your favorite movie,play video games,or read to have a good rest.(40)B
You also can fight the flu by getting enough sleep,eating healthy foods,drinking plenty of water,and getting regular exercise.
Don't let the flu ruin your fall and winter fun.Fight back!
A.Stay home if you have the flu.
B.Rest can help the body recover faster.
C.Keep your distance if someone is sick.
D.Take some medicine as soon as you have the flu.
E.It also helps protect against other germs and illnesses.
F.Getting vaccinated doesn't just protect your own health.
G.Don't let the flu fall at one of the most exciting times of the year.
分析 文章大意:本文介绍了与流感做斗争的多个建议.
解答 36-40 FECAB
详解
36.F,推理判断题,根据语境以及"not just…also"的提示可知,作者建议人们接种流感疫苗.因为这样不仅可以保护自己预防流感,也可以保护你周围的人.故选F.
37.E,事实细节题,根据前一句"Hand washing is an important way to protect against germs(细菌) like flu viruses."提示可知,洗手不仅是防止流感病毒的重要途径,也有助于防止其他病菌和疾病的发生.故选E.
38.C,事实细节题,根据下一句Flu viruses travel through the air,so try to stay away from people who look sick.说明流感是靠空气传播的,所以要远离患流感的人,故C正确.
39.A,根据下句And staying home is a great excuse to watch your favorite movie说明患了感冒以后要待在家里,以免传染给别人.故A正确.
40.B,根据上一个短语read to have a good rest说明休息也是与感冒做斗争的一种方法,故B 项正确.
点评 任务型阅读步骤
步骤一:快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置.通常有三个四个位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾.不同位置的句子有不同的特征.
快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构.
步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意.
步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词.
步骤五:区分相似项
步骤六:用代入法,检查答案是否合理