练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    According to researchers．money can buy happiness, but only if you spend it on someone else．
    Spending as little as $5 a day on someone else could significantly bring you happiness, the team at the University of British Columbia and Harvard Business School found．
    Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably（适度地） happier when they spent money on others--even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier．
    "We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn," said Elizabeth Dunn, a psychologist at the University of British Columbia．
    They asked their 600 volunteers first to rate their general happiness, report their annual income and detail their monthly spending including bills, gifts for themselves, gifts for others and donations to charity．
    "Regardless of how much income each person made, those who spent money on others reported greater happiness, while those who spent more on themselves did not," Dunn said in a statement．
    Dunn's team also surveyed 16 employees at a company in Boston before and after they received an annual profit-sharing bonus（奖金） of between $3,000 and $8,000．
    "Employees who devoted more of their bonus to pro-social spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus, and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself," they wrote in their report, published in the journal Science．
    They gave their volunteers $5 or $20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it．Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it．
    "These findings suggest that very minor alterations（改动） in spending allocations（分配） - as little as $5 - may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day," Dunn said．
    小题1:According to the passage,_____________．
    A．the more money you spend on others, the happier you are
    B．spending money on others can bring you happiness
    C．Elizabeth Dunn is a psychologist from Harvest Business School
    D．six hundred volunteers took part in the experiment
    小题2:The 16 employees mentioned in the passage _________．
    A．were given clear instructions on how to spend the bonus
    B．had more happiness than the size of the bonus itself
    C．experienced greater happiness after receiving their bonus
    D．felt happier after they contributed much of the bonus of charities
    小题3:Dunn’s statement suggested that ______________．
    A．those who spent money on others felt happier no matter how much they earned
    B．those who spent more money on themselves felt happier
    C．people thought spending money could make themselves happier
    D．the money spent was as important as the money earned
    小题4:The best title of this passage is ___________．
    A．Experiment on Money Spending
    B．Spending Money on Others Makes One Happier
    C．Devoting Your Money to Charities
    D．Bonus and Pro-social Spending

    小题1:B
    小题1:D
    小题1:A
    小题1:B
    略
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    (CNN)-China will sometimes say “no” and the world should get used to it.
    That message came through when China joined Russia in blocking action on Syria.
    “Do not mistakenly think that because China takes a careful and responsible position on the Syria issue, China will not use its veto power (否决权) or will always abstain（弃权）,” said Cui Tiankai, China’s vice foreign minister, “When China must use its veto power to say no, it will surely use it.”
    On Saturday, Susan Rice, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, called the vetoes “disgusting and shameful.”
    He Wenping, director of African Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said the veto shows China’s confidence in foreign affairs. “A country expressing its true opinion – that’s progress. China opposes the use of threat or force to achieve regime（政权）change in other countries. This agrees with China’s long-standing diplomacy principle. It is also not acceptable for China to rush a U.N. vote without sufficient discussion.”
    So why did China use its veto this time?
    China’s critics say China’s veto of the U.N. draft proposal(草案) was in part due to Beijing’s fear that allowing a regime change in Syria could encourage the spread of the Arab revolution and eventually threaten China.
    He Wenping disagrees, “China has a completely different political system and economic development path. If someone in the international community thinks that the Arab Spring will happen in China, then I think they misjudge the situation in China, exaggerate(夸大) some problems in the Chinese society and underestimate the ability of the Chinese government to control the situation in China.”
    小题1:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．China often uses its veto power on international issues.
    B．China never uses its veto power on international issues.
    C．China’s normal practice in the U.N. is to abstain rather than veto.
    D．China should not have veto power in the U.N.
    小题2:What is the international reaction to China’s veto on the Syria issue?
    A．Russia supports China
    B．The U.S. feels very unhappy.
    C．The international community is used to it.
    D．The Arab countries show no concern.
    小题3:Why did China use its veto power this time?
    A．Because Russia and China are friends.
    B．Because China wants to hold an opposite stand against the U.S.
    C．Because China is worried about a chain-action resulting from Syria’s revolution.
    D．Because China opposes the use of threat or force to achieve regime change in other countries.
    小题4:What can we learn from the passage?
    A．China has a firm stand on international issues.
    B．The U.N. asks the whole world to get used to China saying no on international issues.
    C．CNN believed that China helped Syria to fight against the U.N.
    D．All the member countries of the U.N. supported Susan Rice.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    London, Reuters---What could annoy teenagers enough to make them stop hanging out with friends and go home？
    No, it’s not a visit from their mothers, and not a threat to take away their cellphones or pocket money.
    It’s high-frequency noise. The UK police recently agreed to use a device (装置) called the Sonic Teenager Deterrent. It sends out a sound that makes teenagers become so impatient and angry that they have to cover their ears tightly and walk away.
    The sound is at extreme high-pitch that can be heard by those under 20. The body’s natural ability to detect some wave bands (波段) decreases almost entirely after 20, so few adults can hear the sounds. The black-box device, nicknamed the Mosquito because of its sound, can be fixed to the outside walls of shops, offices and homes. It sounds to youngsters like a crazy insect or a badly played violin. But it causes no physical damage.
    A number of police forces and councils have given permission to use the system and want to install it at trouble spots.
    Staffordshire Police Inspector Amanda Davies, who has given the device to shopkeepers in the Moorlands area, said," It is controlled by the shopkeepers--if they can see through their window that there is a problem, they turn the device on for a while until the group has run away."
    小题1:The device can be used to ____________.
    A．threaten teenagers in public
    B．drive away trouble-makers under 20
    C．help mothers control their teenage children
    D．help the police control shopkeepers
    小题2: From the passage we can know that ___________.
    A．young people often suffer from pains in ears
    B．shopkeepers are troubled by noisy insects
    C．high-frequency noise is beyond the listening ability of people over 20
    D．the police invented a new device to deal with teenagers
    小题3: The purpose of the writer to write the passage is ________.
    A．to advertise a new hi-tech device
    B．to tell the reader a piece of news
    C．to sell the device to shopkeepers
    D．to inform the public as the spokesman of the police
    小题4:Who will welcome the device most?
    A．Shopkeepers.B．The police.C．Young people.D．The producer.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    BC Social Report, August 14, 2010
    Scandinavians may spend a lot of the winter in darkness but they are the happiest people in Europe, according to a study showed this month. Countries like Denmark and Finland scored highest on the study of happiness in Europe carried out by Cambridge University, which also found that the sunny southern countries of Italy, Portugal and Greece got the least joy out of  life.
    The survey entitled:  "No Man is an Island" showed that countries where people enjoy time with friends and family, have trust in government and national institutions were more likely to be happy than those living in a sunny climate. The study rated respondent on their overall sense of happiness and life satisfaction on a scale of one to 10.
    Danes (丹麦人)--who expressed a high level of trust in their politicians and public institutions--came top of the field at 8.3. Italians--who reported lower levels of satisfaction with their national quality of government--came last at 6.49.' "Italy, Greece, Portugal, Germany and France report the lowest levels of happiness while the Scandinavian Countries, Netherlands and Luxembourg report the highest," the study said.
    Although Europeans are generally four times wealthier than their fathers and grandfathers, their levels of happiness are either equal to or lower than 40 years ago. The study also looked at factors contributing to happiness within countries and surprisingly found that an interest in politics actually increased happiness.
    Lead researcher Luisa Corrado said tax cuts and throwing money at social problems appeared to have no effect on the happiness of citizens when compared with government policies which strengthened and supported wider social networks.  "People are less naive ( 质朴的) than one would expect, politicians need to adapted their policies and target specific problems in specific areas," she said.
    小题1: According to the passage, we can know        .
    A．Scandinavians are the happiest people in the world
    B．the research is carried out by Oxford University
    C．the people of the northern countries are much happier
    D．Italians expressed their trust in politics and institutions
    小题2:Which of the following factors increases happiness?
    A．Interest in politiesB．WealthC．HealthD．Websites.
    小题3:The underlined word "scale" in the second paragraph means                  
    A．senseB．lifeC．reportD．range
    小题4: What's the writer's attitude to the study?
    A. Subjunctive.          B. Objective.    C. Pessimistic.    D: Optimistic.
    小题5:In what column may readers probably read the passage?
    A．Lifestyle.B．Amusement.C．Politics.D．Health and Happiness.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    China’s second manned（人造的） space flight will be done by two astronauts（宇航员） over five days in 2005. “Shenzhou-VI will be sent into space sometime in 2005,” said Zuo Saichun, a spokesperson of the China Aerospace Science and Technology (CAST). “The spacecraft（宇宙飞船） will make new breakthroughs（突破性进展） in China’s manned space technology.”
    Unlike Shenzhou-V, a little more than a year ago (in October, 2003), the next flight will see two astronauts fly in space for five days. Their capsule (太空舱) is designed to be capable（能够）of orbiting（绕轨道运行） for a whole week, the spokesperson said. “For the first time, astronauts will enter and live in the orbital module（舱） of the spacecraft to do scientific experiments,” said a statement from CAST. CAST did not say what those experiments will be.
    In Shenzhou-VI, scientists have changed the spacecraft’s configuration (构形) to reduce its weight, and tried to improve the performance of on-board equipment. They have also worked to make sure of the energy supply of the spacecraft and further improve its safety. So far, scientists have worked out ways to solve problems on environmental control and life support. Shenzhou-VI will be sent into orbit atop（在……顶上） a Long March 2F rocket.
    Meanwhile, a model of the Chang’e-1 satellite is expected to be sent to orbit the moon in two years. The satellite, part of the three-stage programme, would be followed by the landing of an unmanned vehicle on the moon in the second stage by 2010 and collecting samples（样品） of lunar soil by 2020 in the final stage, according to Sun Laiyan, director of the China National Space Administration.
    小题1:. Which of the following about Shenzhou-VI is NOT true?
    　　  
    A．It will be sent into space in 2005.
    　　    		B．It is capable of orbiting for two weeks.
    　　    		C．It will be sent into orbit atop a Long March 2F rocket.
    　　    		D．It will be sent into space with two astronauts.
    小题2:. According to the passage, the following problems should be solved before Shenzhou-VI is sent into space EXCEPT ______.
    　　  
    A．environmental control B．energy supply
    　　    		C．life supportD．lunar soil collecting
    小题3:. Which of the following does NOT belong to the three-stage programme?
    　　  
    A．Shenzhou-VI’s being sent into space.
    　　    		B．A model of the Chang’e-1 satellite will be sent to orbit the moon.
    　　    		C．The landing of an unmanned vehicle on the moon.
    　　    		D．Collecting samples of lunar soil.
    小题4:. The passage mainly tells us ______.
    　　  
    A．some problems need solving before Shenzhou-VI is sent into space
    　　    		B．Shenzhou-VI will be sent into space in 2005
    　　    		C．what China’s space programme is
    　　    		D．how China’s three-stage programme is carried out

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The Rockford police chief and some city officials want to install （安装） video cameras in all 100 police cars．They think this will reduce the number of lawsuits （法律诉讼）．In the last five years, Rockford has paid out more than five million dollars to settle about 40 lawsuits．
    The chief said, "If cameras had been in those cars．we wouldn't have had to pay one cent． We're always pulling over drunks or drug users who try to fight the police or shoot them．Then they always claim （声称） that the police start beating them first or start shooting at them first．"
    The cost of installing cameras will be about $500 each．The city council （委员会） will vote on the proposal （提议） next Monday．Ten of the 13 council members said that they like the idea． One member said that it makes good sense．
    The police officers enthusiastically support camera use．One officer said that too many people think the police often lie; cameras would show citizens that police tell the truth．"The money that we've been spending on lawsuits will be better spent on more cameras," said one officer．
    Citizen opinions to the idea of police car cameras are mixed．One person, said that the police should have started doing this years ago when video cameras were invented．But an elderly man strongly objected．'These police are trying to stick their nose into everything," he said．He was going to attend the council meeting to condemn the proposal．He hoped that other citizens would join him.
    小题1:We can learn from what the chief said that with cameras on ___．
    A．the police will not be treated unjustly
    B．the police will be free from any lawsuits
    C．the police can beat the law-breakers first
    D．the police can monitor everything around
    小题2:What's the purpose of installing video cameras in police cars?
    A．To pay less money on lawsuits．
    B．To cut the number of lawsuits．
    C．To prevent lawsuits from happening．
    D．To stop being beaten by law-breakers．
    小题3:Which group of people support camera use most?
    A．Council members,B．Police officers．
    C．Local people．D．Drug users．
    小题4:What can be learned from the last paragraph?
    A．Most citizens support camera use in police cars,
    B．The police are trying to take control of everything．
    C．The man showed great disagreement on camera use in police cars．
    D．Other citizens will join the man to object to camera use in police cars．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    （Reuters）--- A Michigan man credited his dog with saving his life by chewing off his diseased big toe as he lay passed out in a drunken stupor(昏迷)
    Jerry Douthett, 48, who woke up on a Saturday night in late July in his Rockford, Michigan home to find his Jack Russell Terrier, Kiko, had gnawed off his right big toe.
    “The dog always lies with me on the bed”, said Douthett. “That night, I woke up and looked down at my foot, and it was wet. When I looked, it was blood and there was the dog looking at me with a blood moustache.”
    Douthett’s wife, Rosee, rushed him to a hospital where doctors found he was suffering from Type 2 diabetes. His toe was badly infected and surgeons amputated(截)the remainder of the toe.
    Douthett’s wife, a registered nurse, had been urging him for weeks to have his infected toe examined by a doctor.
    On the night Kiko ate his toe, Douthett said he had been out with his wife and drank about six or seven beers and a pair of giant margaritas—big enough to put goldfish in.
    “I was self-medicating at this point,” he said. “The moral of the story is that the dog saved my life, because otherwise I would never have gone to see a doctor.”
    The couple said they were amazed that Kiko appeared to know Douthett had an infection that needed treatment.
    “He kind of chewed off the infected part and stopped at the good bone,” said Rosee. “We joked that we shouldn’t have had to pay the co-pay because he did half the job by chewing off half of the toe.”
    小题1:What does the underlined phrase “gnawed off” probably mean?
    A．bit awayB．cared forC．sucked onD．smelt out
    小题2:It can be learned from the text that________________.
    A．Douthett’s wife was a doctorB．Douthett’s wife felt something about his disease
    C．Douthett never got that drunkD．Douthett had seen a doctor for his disease
    小题3:From the text we know that Kiko ______________.
    A．is in top physical conditionB．was trained at an early age
    C．nearly cost Douthett his lifeD．saved his master’s life
    小题4:Which is NOT true according to the text?
    A．It is hard for the couple to explain the dog’s behaviour
    B．Jerry Douthett went to see a doctor because of Kiko’s chewing his big toe..
    C．The couple shouldn’t have to pay the co-pay because Kiko did half the job.
    D．Kiko didn’t hurt the good bone of its master.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    WASHINGTON — Money can buy happiness, but only if you spend it on someone else, according to researchers.
    Spending as little as $5 a day on someone else could significantly boost happiness, the team at the University of British Columbia and Harvard Business School found on Thursday.
    Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably happier when they spent money on others --- even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier.
    “We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn,” said Elizabeth Dunn, a psychologist at the University of British Columbia.
    They asked their 600 volunteers first to rate their general happiness, report their annual income and detail their monthly spending including bills, gifts for themselves, gifts for others and donations to charity.
    “Regardless of how much income each person made, those who spent money on others reported greater happiness, while those who spent more on themselves did not,” Dunn said in a statement.
    Dunn’s team also surveyed 16 employees at a company in Boston before and after they received an annual profit-sharing bonus of between $3,000 and $8,000.
    “Employees who devoted more of their bonus to pro-social spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus, and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself,” they wrote in their report, published in the journal Science.
    “Finally, participants who were randomly (随机地) required to spend money on others experienced greater happiness than those required to spend money on themselves,” they said.
    They gave their volunteers $5 or $20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it. Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it.
    “These findings suggest that very minor adjustment in spending allocations (分配) --- as little as $5 --- may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day,” Dunn said.
    This could also explain why people are no happier even though US society is richer.
    “Indeed, although real incomes have increased dramatically in recent decades, happiness levels have remained largely flat within developed countries across time,” they wrote.
    小题1:
    Dune’s experiment on 630 Americans was to ________.
    A．help people make careful plans for their moneyB．encourage people to be generous to others
    C．see how to spend money is important to happinessD．test whether $5 is enough to buy happiness
    小题2:
    What can we conclude according to the experiment?
    A．Happiness largely depends on the size of your bonus money.
    B．Happiness, as a matter of fact, has nothing to do with money.
    C．The more money you give away, the happier person you will be.
    D．Spending money for the good of society will make you happier.
    小题3:
    How many different ways are used by the researchers to test their theory?
    A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.
    小题4:
    The last sentence of the passage means _______.
    A．happiness does not necessary increase as money grows
    B．people in richer countries actually have more problems
    C．fast economic growth has a bad effect on people’s life
    D．great increase of income contributes to keeping happiness level stable

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    NEW YORK (AP) — In a report, the Pew Internet and American Life Project said 47 percent of U.S. adult Internet users have looked for information about themselves through Google or another search engine.
    That is more than twice the 22 percent of users who did in 2002, but Pew senior research specialist Mary Madden was surprised that the growth wasn’t higher than it had been expected.
    　　“Yes it’s doubled, but it’s still the case that there’s a big chunk of Internet users who have never done this simple act of connecting their names with search engines,” she said. “Certainly more and more people have become aware of this, but I don’t know it’s necessarily kept pace with the amount of content we post about ourselves or what others post about us.”
    About 60 percent of Internet users said they aren’t worried about the extent of information about themselves online, although they are increasingly concerned over how that data can be used.
    Americans under 50 and those with more education and income were more likely to self-Google---in some cases because their jobs demand a certain online persona(形象).
    Meanwhile, Pew found that 53 percent of adult Internet users admit to looking up information about someone else, famous people not included.
    　　Often, it’s to find someone they’ve lost touch with. But looking up information about friends, relatives, colleagues and neighbors also was common.
    Although men and women equally searched for online information about themselves, women were slightly more likely to look up information about someone they are dating.
    　　In many cases, the search is not harmful, done to find someone’s contact information. But a third of those who have conducted searches on others have looked for public records, such as bankruptcies(破产) and divorce proceedings. A similar number have searched for someone else’s photo.
    　　Pew also found that teens were more likely than adults to limit the range of people who can see their information at an online hangout like Facebook or News Corp.’s MySpace, contrary to conventional wisdom.
    　　“Teens are more comfortable with the applications in some ways, (but) I also think they have their parents and teachers telling them to be very careful about what they post and who they share it with,” Madden said.
    小题1: Mary Madden was surprised at the result that ______.
    A．fewer and fewer adult Internet users are looking for information about themselves
    B．the number of adult Internet users looking for information about themselves has doubled
    C．more adult Internet users should have looked for information about themselves
    D．so many people don’t know how to connect their names with search engines
    小题2:According to the report some people haven’t looked for information about themselves because ______.
    A．they are not rich enough to get a computer
    B．they are not well educated
    C．they don’t know they can look for their own information on the Internet
    D．they think it unnecessary to look for their own information on the Internet
    小题3: Which group of people are more likely to look for their own information on the Internet?
          
    A．Teens.B．Women.C．The old.D．The educated.
    小题4:People look for others’ information on the Internet mainly to ______.
    A．see what they are doingB．find someone they have lost touch with
    C．have a look at their photosD．know their personal affairs

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案