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----I passed the college entrance examination.
----Congratulations! You________.
A.could have studied hardB.must have studied hard
C.should have studied hardD.might have studied hard
B

试题分析:考查情态动词用法。could have done本可以做某事,实际上却未做;must have done一定做了某事;should have done本应该做某事,实际上却未做;might have done也许做了某事;句意:—我通过了高考。—祝贺你。你一定学习得非常认真吧!根据句意说明是对过去所发生的事情的有把握的肯定推测,故B正确。
点评:本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done 本应该做而实际未做。can’t have done 过去不可能做了某事;shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。 need have done 本有必要做某事;needn’t have done 本没有必要做某事;注意没有 mustn’t have done的形式。
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